Medicare Blog

simple why doctors don't want medicare and medicaid patients

by Marcia Hessel Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Full Answer

Why don’t more doctors take on Medicaid patients?

Because in addition to getting less money after a longer wait, most physicians were also reluctant to take on many Medicaid patients in their practices because these patients often required much more time and attention than the average patient.

Why don’t doctors see new Medicare patients?

Here are 10 reasons why physicians might consider not seeing new Medicare patients, not participating with Medicare or opting completely out of the Medicare program. #1: Medicare does not pay enough to cover the expenses associated with the services provided.

How many doctors are not accepting Medicare?

The number of doctors not accepting Medicare has more than doubled since 2009. Some 9,539 doctors dropped out of Medicare practice in 2012. That’s risen dramatically from 3,700 in 2009. Now, 81 percent of family doctors will take on seniors on Medicare, a survey by the American Academy of Family Physicians found. That figure was 83 percent in 2010.

Are doctors becoming less dependent on Medicare?

More doctors are reducing their dependence on Medicare. They’ve done this in several ways. At the same time, the Medicare population is growing because of the retirement of baby boomers now and over the next couple of decades.

Why do some doctors refuse Medicare?

Can Doctors Refuse Medicare? The short answer is "yes." Thanks to the federal program's low reimbursement rates, stringent rules, and grueling paperwork process, many doctors are refusing to accept Medicare's payment for services. Medicare typically pays doctors only 80% of what private health insurance pays.

Do doctors treat Medicare patients differently?

Many doctors try to help out patients who can't afford to pay the full amount for an office visit or the copay for a pricey medication. Now along comes a study suggesting that physicians in one Texas community treat patients differently, depending on whether they are on Medicare or have private insurance.

What are the disadvantages of Medicaid?

Disadvantages of Medicaid They will have a decreased financial ability to opt for elective treatments, and they may not be able to pay for top brand drugs or other medical aids. Another financial concern is that medical practices cannot charge a fee when Medicaid patients miss appointments.

What percentage of doctors do not accept Medicare?

Only 1 percent of non-pediatric physicians have formally opted-out of the Medicare program. As of September 2020, 9,541 non-pediatric physicians have opted out of Medicare, representing a very small share (1.0 percent) of the total number active physicians, similar to the share reported in 2013.

Do doctors lose money on Medicare patients?

Summarizing, we do find corroborative evidence (admittedly based on physician self-reports) that both Medicare and Medicaid pay significantly less (e.g., 30-50 percent) than the physician's usual fee for office and inpatient visits as well as for surgical and diagnostic procedures.

Do doctors prefer Medicare patients?

Ninety-three percent of non-pediatric primary care physicians say they accept Medicare, comparable to the 94 percent that accept private insurance. But it also depends on what type of Medicare coverage you have, and whether you're already a current patient.

What are the disadvantages of Medicare?

Cons of Medicare AdvantageRestrictive plans can limit covered services and medical providers.May have higher copays, deductibles and other out-of-pocket costs.Beneficiaries required to pay the Part B deductible.Costs of health care are not always apparent up front.Type of plan availability varies by region.More items...•

Is Medicare better than Medicaid?

Medicaid and Original Medicare both cover hospitalizations, doctors and medical care. But Medicaid's coverage is usually more comprehensive, including prescription drugs, long-term care and other add-ons determined by the state such as dental care for adults.

Does Medicaid cover surgery?

Medicaid does cover surgery as long as the procedure is ordered by a Medicaid-approved physician and is deemed medically necessary. Additionally, the facility providing the surgery must be approved by Medicaid barring emergency surgery to preserve life.

Why do doctors charge more than insurance will pay?

And this explains why a hospital charges more than what you'd expect for services — because they're essentially raising the money from patients with insurance to cover the costs, or cost-shifting, to patients with no form of payment.

What to do when a doctor refuses to treat you?

If you need urgent medical attention, and a doctor refuses to treat you, you can pursue a medical malpractice suit against the physician and/or the establishment they work for. This is especially true for doctors in hospitals and emergency rooms.

Can a doctor charge more than Medicare allows?

A doctor is allowed to charge up to 15% more than the allowed Medicare rate and STILL remain "in-network" with Medicare. Some doctors accept the Medicare rate while others choose to charge up to the 15% additional amount.

What percentage of doctors refuse to take Medicare patients?

According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, 17 percent of family doctors are refusing to take new Medicare patients. 5. Physicians are drowning in a rapidly growing morass of confusing red tape and bureaucratic paperwork created by Congress.

Why are doctors leaving Medicare?

Doctors are leaving Medicare. More doctors are not accepting new Medicare patients , and some physicians are withdrawing from Medicare altogether. The reason: Medicare's complex system of administrative pricing is cutting physician reimbursement by 5.4 percent this year while forcing frustrated doctors to comply with an ever-growing body ...

How to increase Medicare payments to doctors?

One way to accomplish this is to build on the Medicare Physician Payment Fairness Act of 2001 (H.R. 3351 and S. 1707), sponsored by Representatives Michael Bilirakis (R-FL) and John Dingell (D-MI) and Senators Jim Jeffords (R-VT), Jon Kyl (R-AZ), and John Breaux (D-LA). This legislation would reverse the 5.4 percent cut in Medicare physician reimbursement for calendar year 2002. Meanwhile, Congress and the Administration should muster the courage to ignore pressure tactics from politically powerful organizations such as the AARP and pursue reform in reimbursements to Medicare doctors as well as comprehensive, market-based reform of the Medicare program.

How many Medicare claims are processed annually?

The Medicare bureaucracy oversees the annual processing of roughly 900 million claims. Reimbursement for these claims is tied to physicians' compliance with the multitude of government rules and guidelines. Failure of doctors to comply, or even mistakes in compliance, can lead to government audits and investigations of doctors for fraud and abuse. As an editorial in The Wall Street Journal recently noted, "There are genuine cases of Medicare fraud, but often a simple clerical mistake or misrepresentation has tripped up otherwise honest people." 28

Why is Medicare declining?

The recently reported decline in the number of doctors accepting new Medicare patients and the growing demoralization of the medical profession are largely attributable to Medicare's cumbersome and outdated system of central planning and administered pricing. Even now, Medicare is having trouble serving the roughly 40 million senior and disabled citizens who depend on the care it provides. If Washington policymakers fail to make the necessary structural changes in the system today, they can expect that prospects will only worsen for the 77-million-strong baby-boom generation that will begin retiring in just nine years.

Why are there shortages of doctors?

Today, as The New York Times reports, more seniors are faced with a shortage of physicians' services as a result of doctors' growing dissatisfaction with Medicare, including its reimbursement rates and rules. And doctors, whose professional medical organizations once lobbied extensively for administrative pricing schemes, are getting yet another painful lesson in the pitfalls of price regulation. Substantive, systemic reform is long overdue.

Which federal agency runs Medicare?

Congress and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS), the powerful federal agency that runs the Medicare program, 8 define which benefits, medical services, and treatments or procedures seniors will (or will not) have available to them through the program.

What would happen if Medicare was for all?

A Medicare for All system here in the U.S. would place the same kind of burden on doctors and hospitals. The shortage of doctors and nurses would grow, especially without an associated plan to greatly expand medical education and make it easier to obtain. Even former vice president Biden, who doesn’t support Medicare for All, instead proposes expanding Obamacare subsidies, creating a large public option, and putting a cap on premiums — all of which would create an additional burden on the health-care system without considering the essential shortage of care available.

What happens if you demand that your doctor do more work for less money?

If you demand that your doctors do more work for less money, you’ll have fewer doctors and less access to health care.

How many doctors won't see new patients?

In the U.S. currently, with less than 40 percent of the health-care system in public hands, nearly a third of doctors won’t see new Medicaid patients, and Medicare patients frequently have difficulty finding a new primary-care doctor.

How much does a primary care doctor make?

An average primary-care doctor in the U.S. in 2018 made $223,000, which isn’t a lot when you consider the many years of training and the growing time demands of an electronic record-keeping system. In Canada, which has a single-payer system, the average primary-care doctor makes $200,000.

Does Medi-Cal give access to doctors?

But just because you have Medi-Cal doesn’t mean you have access to a doctor. In fact, the growing physician shortage has especially affected the poor. In response, Governor Newsome has just allocated more than $300 million to provide free tuition for medical students provided that one-third of their patients are Medi-Cal patients for five years after they graduate. As someone who participated in a similar loan-forgiveness program in New York State back in my training days, I see this as a small step in the right direction, but it’s by no means a guarantee that doctors will continue caring for Medi-Cal patients after their payback term is up.

Does Biden support Medicare?

Even former vice president Biden, who doesn’t support Medicare for All, instead proposes expanding Obamacare subsidies, creating a large public option, and putting a cap on premiums — all of which would create an additional burden on the health-care system without considering the essential shortage of care available.

Why is the Medicare population growing?

They’ve done this in several ways. At the same time, the Medicare population is growing because of the retirement of baby boomers now and over the next couple of decades. The number of doctors not accepting Medicare has more than doubled since 2009.

Is Medicare a low income program?

Medicare now faces the same tell-tale signs of trouble as Medicaid, the low-income health program. One-third of primary care doctors won’t take new patients on Medicaid. While the number of Medicare decliners remains relatively small, the trend is growing.

Can Medicare cut provider payments?

Efforts to contain Medicare spending may show signs of being a double-edged sword. You can’t arbitrarily cut provider payment rates without consequences. It seems one consequence is driving more doctors away from Medicare at the time Medicare’s population is growing. Health leaders advocate market-based, consumer-centered incentives that drive both higher quality and cost containment without subjecting providers and patients to harsh situations.

Is Medicare losing doctors?

The federal health program that serves seniors and individuals with disabilities is losing doctors who’ll see its patients. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services says the number of doctors who’ll take Medicare patients is falling.

What percentage of Medicaid claims are not paid?

About 19 percent of the initial claims submitted to Medicaid are not paid in full. For Medicare and for the private insurers, that share is much lower: 8 percent and 5 percent, respectively. The health care providers then must invest time and money to sort out any rejected or disputed claims.

Is Medicaid a hassle?

That’s hurting patients. A new study challenges the conventional wisdom on why many doctors refuse to take Medicaid patients. Share All sharing options for: Medicaid is a hassle for doctors. That’s hurting patients.

Does CIP increase reimbursement rates?

A decrease in administrative costs — the CIP metric — was equally likely to lead to providers accepting Medicaid patients as an increase in reimbursement rates, by both measures. In other words, whether doctors were willing to take Medicaid patients depended as much on whether they faced administrative hurdles when trying to bill ...

Does Medicaid pay less than Medicare?

And Medicaid does pay less than the other major insurers: Based on its own data, the average initial claim filed is $98 for Medicaid patients, whereas Medicare averages $137 and private insurers average $180.

Is medicaid lower than Medicare?

Medicaid payment rates, the amount doctors receive for providing services, are on average lower than Medicare or private coverage. This has typically been used to explain why many physicians are reluctant to take Medicaid and why some Medicaid recipients still struggle to access care.

Can low income people get health insurance?

For many low-income people in the US, getting insured isn’t enough to get health care: Patients with Medicaid can struggle to find a doctor willing to take their health insurance. And this happens in large part because, for doctors and providers, billing Medicaid is a pain.

Does Medicaid require jacking up the payment rate?

Nevertheless, the study makes a strong case that solving access problems for Medicaid patients does not require jacking up the program’s payment rates, a difficult sell in a time of strained state budgets, in the country already with the world’s highest health care costs.

Why were doctors reluctant to take on Medicaid patients?

Because in addition to getting less money after a longer wait, most physicians were also reluctant to take on many Medicaid patients in their practices because these patients often required much more time and attention than the average patient.

How much does Medicare pay for outpatient care?

Medicaid pays about 61% of what Medicare pays, nationally, for outpatient physician services. The payment rate varies from state to state, of course. But if 61% is average, you can imagine how terrible the situation is in some locations. Physicians interviewed in the study explained that they felt it was their duty to see some amount ...

Can you assume that Medicaid coverage will necessarily provide them with adequate access to health care services?

Meanwhile, this study acts as yet another reminder that we cannot assume that offering people Medicaid coverage will necessarily provide them with adequate access to health care services.

How long is Illinois behind on Medicaid?

Illinois is a minimum of two years behind in paying its Medicaid bills. It is impossible to overstate how catastrophic that has been both for providers and patients.

Do doctors accept Medicaid?

The doctors that do accept Medicaid are being paid by someone else, often in a state supported clinic.

Does Medicaid pay well?

Money: although Medicaid doesn’t pay as well, it does pay. In some places there isn’t enough better paying work available. Also, there can be enough demand that many can make up for the low reimbursement with volume and reduced overhead. And reimbursement can vary from specialty to specialty. Sone docs make a very good living with predominantly Medicaid panels.

Is Medicaid reimbursement low?

Very simple. Money is number one. Reimbursements by Medicaid to doctors is very low, sometimes less than 50% of billed charges. Number two is red tape and dealing with the government which takes longer than private insurance and longer than cash.

Do you have to accept Medicaid patients in a hospital?

Hospital or practice requirements: Participation in a group practice or working at a hospital sometimes requires you to accept Medicaid patients.

Do private physicians pay out of pocket?

So not only does the private physician pay out of his pocket to care for these patients….he is also exposed to a malpractice suit. So very few private physicians accept Medicaid with the exception of those that had had to do surgery in an on-call situation. There the choice is a bit of remuneration vs zero (the patients are poor).

Is reimbursement lower than other insurance?

Money: reimbursement is significantly lower than other insurance.

Why are doctors not taking Medicaid patients?

While lower reimbursement is a main cause for physicians not taking new Medicaid patients, states raising those payments would result in added costs for strapped budgets. States are looking for ways to cut Medicaid costs — including through work requirements and managed care programs.

Why are there fewer doctors accepting Medicaid?

One likely reason fewer doctors accept Medicaid patients is that those claims are paid at a lower rate than other insurance. More providers would be interested in Medicaid if the program's reimbursements were ...

What percentage of pediatricians accept Medicaid?

Pediatricians accepted new Medicaid patients at a lower rate (78%) than privately insured patients (91%). However, pediatricians had one of the highest percentages of specialists who accept Medicaid patients.

Why did the Affordable Care Act include Medicaid expansion?

Medicaid expansion in the Affordable Care Act was supposed to reduce the numbers of uninsured Americans. The ACA also included cutting DSH payments since Medicaid expansion would theoretically cut uncompensated care costs.

Does Medicaid expansion affect doctors?

Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act has had no impact on whether doctors accept the insurance. MACPAC didn't find any difference between Medicaid expansion and non-expansion states except for obstetrician/gynecologists. Those specialists were more likely to accept new Medicaid patients in non-expansion states than expansion states ...

Does Medicaid expand?

Providers are less likely to accept Medicaid patients than people on other types of health insurance, according to a new Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program Payment and Access Commission report. Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act has had no impact on whether doctors accept the insurance.

Do psychiatrists accept Medicaid?

Physicians in general/family practice were less likely to accept Medicaid patients (68%) than Medicare (90%) or private insurance (91%). Only 36% of psychiatrists accepted new Medicaid patients compared to 62% who took Medicare patients and also 62% who accepted on private insurance.

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