Medicare Blog

what are my options going onto medicare

by Nedra Watsica Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What big changes are coming to Medicare?

What are the 2021 proposed changes to Medicare?
  • Increased eligibility. One of President Biden's campaign goals was to lower the age of Medicare eligibility from 65 to 60. ...
  • Expanded income brackets. ...
  • More Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs) ...
  • Additional coverage.
Nov 22, 2021

Do you automatically get Medicare with Social Security?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

What are the three types of patients eligible for Medicare?

What's Medicare?
  • People who are 65 or older.
  • Certain younger people with disabilities.
  • People with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD)

Can you switch to Medicare at any time?

Can I make that change during the Medicare Open Enrollment period? Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year.

Can I get Medicare Part B for free?

While Medicare Part A – which covers hospital care – is free for most enrollees, Part B – which covers doctor visits, diagnostics, and preventive care – charges participants a premium. Those premiums are a burden for many seniors, but here's how you can pay less for them.Jan 3, 2022

How long before you turn 65 do you apply for Medicare?

3 months
Your first chance to sign up (Initial Enrollment Period)

It lasts for 7 months, starting 3 months before you turn 65, and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65. My birthday is on the first of the month.

What are the 4 types of Medicare?

There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.
  • Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage.
  • Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage.
  • Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information).
  • Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

Do I have to pay for Medicare Part A?

Most people don't pay a monthly premium for Part A (sometimes called "premium-free Part A"). If you buy Part A, you'll pay up to $499 each month in 2022. If you paid Medicare taxes for less than 30 quarters, the standard Part A premium is $499.

Can you have medical and Medicare at the same time?

The short answer to whether some seniors may qualify for both Medicare and Medi-Cal (California's Medicaid program) is: yes.Mar 9, 2015

Is it hard to switch Medicare plans?

The good news is that changing Medicare Advantage Plans is easy: Simply join a new plan and you'll be automatically disenrolled from your old plan. The bad news is there are only certain times of the year when you can change your Medicare Advantage Plan.Jan 15, 2022

What are the negatives of a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan; if you decide to switch to Medigap, there often are lifetime penalties.

What are the disadvantages of a Medicare Advantage plan?

Cons of Medicare Advantage
  • Restrictive plans can limit covered services and medical providers.
  • May have higher copays, deductibles and other out-of-pocket costs.
  • Beneficiaries required to pay the Part B deductible.
  • Costs of health care are not always apparent up front.
  • Type of plan availability varies by region.
Dec 9, 2021

Medicare Advantage (Part C)

You pay for services as you get them. When you get a covered service, Medicare pays part of the cost and you pay your share.

You can add

You join a Medicare-approved plan from a private company that offers an alternative to Original Medicare for your health and drug coverage.

Most plans include

Some extra benefits (that Original Medicare doesn’t cover – like vision, hearing, and dental services)

Medicare drug coverage (Part D)

If you chose Original Medicare and want to add drug coverage, you can join a separate Medicare drug plan. Medicare drug coverage is optional. It’s available to everyone with Medicare.

Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap)

Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) is extra insurance you can buy from a private company that helps pay your share of costs in Original Medicare.

What is the program of all inclusive care for the elderly?

PACE (Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly) is a Medicare/Medicaid program that helps people meet health care needs in community. Learn more about PACE. Note. Visit LongTermCare.gov for information and resources to help you and your family plan for future long-term care needs.

Does Medicaid cover home health?

A variety of home- and community-based services may be available to help with your personal care and activities. Medicaid may cover some services, including: Home care (like cooking, cleaning, or help with other daily activities) Home health services (like physical therapy or skilled nursing care) Transportation to medical care.

How to make a decision about long term care?

Before you make any decisions about long term care, talk to someone you trust to understand more about other long-term care services and supports like the ones listed below. You might want to talk to: 1 Your family 2 Your doctor or other health care provider 3 A person-centered counselor 4 A social worker

What is a person centered counselor?

A person-centered counselor. A social worker. If you’re in a hospital, nursing home, or working with a home health agency (HHA), you can get support to help you understand your options or help you arrange care. Talk to: A discharge planner. A social worker.

What is home and community based services?

Home- and community- based services. A variety of home- and community-based services may be available to help with your personal care and activities. Medicaid programs vary from state to state. Medicaid may offer more services in your state.

What is an ADU in a single family home?

If you or a loved one owns a single-family home, adding an ADU to an existing home may help you keep your independence. Space like an upper floor, basement, attic, or over a garage may be turned into an ADU.

What is subsidized senior housing?

Subsidized senior housing. There are state and federal programs that help pay for housing for some seniors with low to moderate incomes. Some of these housing programs also offer help with meals and other activities, like housekeeping, shopping, and doing the laundry.

Medicare basics

Start here. Learn the parts of Medicare, how it works, and what it costs.

Sign up

First, you’ll sign up for Parts A and B. Find out when and how to sign up, and when coverage starts.

When does Medicare Part B start?

In addition, you can enroll in Medicare Part B (and Part A if you have to pay a premium for it) only during the Medicare general enrollment period (from January 1 to March 31 each year). Coverage doesn’t start until July of that year. This may create a gap in your coverage.

When does Medicare enrollment end?

For most people, the Initial Enrollment Period starts 3 months before their 65th birthday and ends 3 months after their 65th birthday.

When does Medicare pay late enrollment penalty?

If you enroll in Medicare after your Initial Enrollment Period ends, you may have to pay a Part B late enrollment penalty for as long as you have Medicare. In addition, you can enroll in Medicare Part B (and Part A if you have to pay a premium for it) only during the Medicare general enrollment period (from January 1 to March 31 each year).

How long do you have to sign up for Medicare if you are 65?

Your ch. Enroll in the Original Medicare plan. If you don’t sign up within seven months of turning 65 (three months before your 65 th birthday, your birthday month, and three months after), you will pay a 10% penalty for every year you delay. Enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, which is a privately-run health plan approved by ...

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

If you don’t sign up within seven months of turning 65 (three months before your 65 th birthday, your birthday month, and three months after), you will pay a 10% penalty for every year you delay. Enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, which is a privately-run health plan approved by the government to provide Medicare benefits.

How long do you have to sign up for Medicare if you don't have a Medicare plan?

Enroll in the Original Medicare plan. If you don’t sign up within seven months of turning 65 (three months before your 65 th birthday, your birthday month, and three months after), you will pay a 10% penalty for every year you delay.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, which is a privately-run health plan approved by the government to provide Medicare benefits. These plans often cover hospitalization, doctor visits, prescriptions drugs and other medical services under one plan.

Does Part D cover prescriptions?

It will help cover the cost of your prescription medications. Similar to Part B, there is a financial penalty if you do not sign up for a Part D plan when you are first eligible, unless you have other prescription drug coverage.

How much will Medicare copay be in 2021?

The copay amounts for people who reach the catastrophic coverage level in 2021 will increase slightly, to $3.70 for generics and $9.20 for brand-name drugs. Medicare beneficiaries with Part D coverage (stand-alone or as part of a Medicare Advantage plan) will have access to insulin with a copay of $35/month in 2021.

What is the Medicare premium for 2021?

The standard premium for Medicare Part B is $148.50/month in 2021. This is an increase of less than $4/month over the standard 2020 premium of $144.60/month. It had been projected to increase more significantly, but in October 2020, the federal government enacted a short-term spending bill that included a provision to limit ...

When will Medicare Part D change to Advantage?

Some of them apply to Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D, which are the plans that beneficiaries can change during the annual fall enrollment period that runs from October 15 to December 7.

Does Medicare cover hospitalization?

Medicare Part A covers hospitalization costs. Part A has out-of-pocket costs when enrollees need hospital care, although most enrollees do not pay a premium for Part A. But you’ll have to pay a premium for Part A if you don’t have 40 quarters of work history (or a spouse with 40 quarters of work history).

Is Medicare Advantage available for ESRD?

Under longstanding rules, Medicare Advantage plans have been unavailable to people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) unless there was an ESRD Special Needs Plan available in their area. But starting in 2021, Medicare Advantage plans are guaranteed issue for all Medicare beneficiaries, including those with ESRD. This is a result of the 21st Century Cures Act, which gives people with ESRD access to any Medicare Advantage plan in their area as of 2021.

Is there a donut hole in Medicare?

The Affordable Care Act has closed the donut hole in Medicare Part D. As of 2020, there is no longer a “hole” for brand-name or generic drugs: Enrollees in standard Part D plans pay 25 percent of the cost (after meeting their deductible) until they reach the catastrophic coverage threshold.

How much is the Part A deductible for 2021?

If the person needs additional inpatient coverage during that same benefit period, there’s a daily coinsurance charge. For 2021, it’s $371 per day for the 61st through 90th day of inpatient care (up from $352 per day in 2020).

How to switch

If you're already in a Medicare Advantage Plan and want to switch, follow these steps:

If you have other coverage

Talk to your employer, union, or other benefits administrator about their rules before you join a Medicare Advantage Plan. In some cases, joining a Medicare Advantage Plan might cause you to lose employer or union coverage. If you lose coverage for yourself, you may also lose coverage for your spouse and dependents.

Medicare coverage options

Read more about those basic coverage options – and also how to improve or change your coverage – in the articles below:

Medicare Part B – outpatient coverage

August 25, 2021 – Learn how Medicare Part B covers outpatient services and products and pays for health care services, preventive services, and durable… Read more

Medicare Part A – hospital insurance

August 25, 2021 – Learn about Medicare Part A coverage of inpatient medical care – from hospital beds to skilled nursing facilities and hospice… Read more

Original Medicare

August 20, 2021 – Original Medicare is the fee-for-service program in which the government pays beneficiaries' healthcare costs. Get details about coverage… Read more

Seven rules for shopping Medicare Part D plans

July 23, 2021 – From my experience dealing with frustrated Medicare enrollees, I can tell you that selecting the right prescription drug plan is one of the… Read more

Four ways to adjust your Medicare coverage

July 10, 2021 – If you're like most Medicare enrollees, you probably aren't planning to make any changes to your existing coverage for the coming year, but… Read more

Four signs you need to change your Medicare Part D coverage

July 8, 2021 – Some Medicare beneficiaries stick with the same MA-PD or Part D plan and do well with it for years. But before you settle for your current… Read more

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