Medicare Blog

what are the downsides to medicare advantage plans

by Abigayle Considine Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Disadvantages of Medicare Advantage Plans

  • Coverage Is Limited to In-Network Providers. Unlike Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans will only cover within your plan’s network. ...
  • Coverage Is Limited to Specific Geographical Area. ...
  • Can’t Be Combined with a Medigap Plan. ...
  • Plans May Cost More Than Original Medicare. ...

Full Answer

What are the problems with Medicare Advantage plans?

The U.S. Department of Justice increasingly has scrutinized how health plans, providers and health care vendors compile and report risk adjustment data in connection with the Medicare Advantage program, also known as Medicare Part C. The DOJ has intervened ...

What are the pros and cons of Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage Plans have pros and cons when compared to Original Medicare. Benefits include better coverage and the potential for lower premiums. Cons include less stability than Original Medicare and rules that govern coverage.

What are the best Medicare Advantage plans?

What to Know About the Best Medicare Advantage Plans

  • Most Medicare Advantage plans are PPO and HMO. Most Medicare Advantage plans are either PPO or HMO, representing 46% and 39% of available plans. ...
  • Most Medicare Advantage plans include prescription drug coverage. ...
  • Vision, dental and hearing benefits are widespread. ...
  • Just over half of Medicare Advantage plans have $0 premiums. ...

How do I choose the best Medicare Advantage plan?

  • Do your important physicians participate in any Medicare Advantage plans or do they only accept Original Medicare?
  • What insurance is accepted by your preferred hospitals?
  • Do you travel out of the area frequently? ...
  • What is your risk tolerance? ...
  • How about peace of mind? ...

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What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What's the big deal about Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage Plans must offer emergency coverage outside of the plan's service area (but not outside the U.S.). Many Medicare Advantage Plans also offer extra benefits such as dental care, eyeglasses, or wellness programs. Most Medicare Advantage Plans include Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D).

Is Medicare Advantage full risk?

Medicare Advantage plans are increasingly using a "full-risk" model that moves financial exposure from patients to physician-management companies, according to a Kaiser Health News report.

Can you switch back to Medicare from Medicare Advantage?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

What percent of seniors choose Medicare Advantage?

A team of economists who analyzed Medicare Advantage plan selections found that only about 10 percent of seniors chose the optimal Medicare Advantage plan. People were overspending by more than $1,000 per year on average, and more than 10 percent of people were overspending by more than $2,000 per year!

Why are Medicare Advantage plans being pushed so hard?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

What is the difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Original Medicare covers inpatient hospital and skilled nursing services – Part A - and doctor visits, outpatient services and some preventative care – Part B. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the above (Part A and Part B), and most plans also cover prescription drugs (Part D).

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage offers many benefits to original Medicare, including convenient coverage, multiple plan options, and long-term savings. There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling.

Why do I need Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C provides more coverage for everyday healthcare including prescription drug coverage with some plans when combined with Part D. A Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plan is when a Part C and Part D plan are combined. Medicare Part D only covers prescription drugs.

Do Medicare Advantage plans cover prescription drugs?

Most Medicare Advantage Plans include prescription drug coverage (Part D). You can join a separate Medicare Prescription Drug Plan with certain types of plans that: Can't offer drug coverage (like Medicare Medical Savings Account plans) Choose not to offer drug coverage (like some Private Fee-for-Service plans)

Can you add Medicare Advantage plans at any time?

If you're covered by both Medicare and Medicaid, you can switch plans at any time during the year. This applies to Medicare Advantage as well as Medicare Part D.

When can I switch from original Medicare to an Advantage plan?

During the Open Enrollment Period: During Medicare Open Enrollment, which extends from October 15 to December 7 each year, you can change Medicare plans, including switching to Medicare Advantage.

What’s the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

The biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage plans is the closed provider networks, limiting your choice of which doctor or medical facility to u...

Who is Medicare Advantage bad for?

Medicare Advantage plans are probably not the best option for people who are chronically ill because chronically ill beneficiaries may need access...

Who would benefit most from a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage plans are best suited for healthy beneficiaries who don't use many health care services. With a Medicare Advantage plan, this ty...

Is Medicare a public program?

Weisbart: So they’re really two entirely different programs. Traditional Medicare is a public program paid for straight through our tax dollars to the Medicare program and then Medicare, traditional Medicare, has relationships with doctors and hospitals and everything so it’s just nice and is clean. Medicare pays the doctors and hospitals.

Is Medicare good old fashioned?

So, from a policy perspective, it does not accomplish our goals. Traditional Medicare, good-old fashioned Medicare that we’ve had since 1965, that’s done a phenomenal job at controlling the cost of health care, at rescuing seniors from bankruptcy and from poverty, at giving seniors wide choice over their own health care, and at actually making seniors healthier, and frankly, very little of that is true for Medicare Advantage.

Can you buy a supplement to Medicare Advantage?

With Medicare Advantage, it’s different. You can’t buy a supplemental policy to go on top of Medicare Advantage. So when Medicare Advantage Plans charge you copays and deductibles, you can’t buy Medigap to cover that. If the Medicare Advantage plan says you’re going to have to pay all the costs for your out of network care, you want to go to the doctors across town instead of this side of town. You’re on vacation in Florida or wherever, and you want to go to the doctor there, and the Medicare Advantage plan says that’s out of network and is not covered, or they’re only going to pay half or what have you, you cannot buy insurance to supplement Medicare Advantage. So, in Medicare Advantage there’s actually a limit to how much it can go. You can’t have more than $7,550 in out of pocket expenses.

Which insurance company has the largest Medicare Advantage enrollment?

UnitedHealthcare, the nation's largest insurer, is among those payers which have the largest Medicare Advantage enrollment. Steve Warner, senior vice president of Medicare Advantage for UnitedHealthcare Medicare and Retirement, was asked to comment about Goldberg's claims that MA will be more costly for most seniors in the long run.

Why do people pay for medical insurance later?

The reason people pay later is that as they age they get sicker. It seems common sense to state that we'll all need more medical care as we age. But relatively healthy seniors buying an MA plan at age 65 can't see down the road to the health problems they may have at age 85.

How much does a Blue Cross supplemental plan cost?

For original Medicare, the average cost of a supplemental plan with Blue Cross is about $172 a month for the premium plus $ 46.20 for a prescription plan, according to Goldberg, who sells these plans. MA does not have those relatively large monthly expenses. "People are going to take Medicare Advantage because on the surface it sounds good," she ...

Is Medicare Advantage all in?

Insurers are all-in on medical, supplemental and wellness offerings and are doing well financially in a market only expected to grow as baby boomers retire. In a recent Morning Consult poll, beneficiaries reported near-universal satisfaction with Medicare Advantage's coverage and provider networks, the latter being the often-cited drawback ...

Do Medicare Advantage plans pay out of pocket?

When the more serious health problems start is when seniors on Medicare Advantage plans start paying more out-of-pocket, according to Goldberg. What they pay will often add up to more than all of those monthly supplemental payments they would have made for original Medicare, she said. This is especially true if a beneficiary needs specialized care ...

Will MA plans decline in 2021?

Premiums declined for 2021 offerings, adding to the growing popularity of MA plans.

Will Medicare increase telehealth in 2021?

THE LARGER TREND. A Medicare Advantage study found that for 2021, consumers are choosing MA not only for the telehealth benefits, but for COVID-19 supplemental benefits offered by the Part C private plans. MA plans continued to increase their supplemental benefit offerings for 2021, including meals and transportation to physician visits ...

Medicare Advantage coverage

A key benefit is that Medicare Advantage plans are simpler, serving as "all in one" alternatives to Original Medicare. These bundled policies encompass Medicare Part A (inpatient and hospitalization), Part B (outpatient care) and usually Part D (prescription drug coverage) within the same plans.

Medicare Advantage costs

Medicare Advantage plans often charge little or nothing in monthly premiums. But like Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage requires that beneficiaries pay Part B premiums, $148.50 a month per beneficiary in 2021. Some of the plans, however, provide financial assistance to help beneficiaries meet the Part B premium.

Medicare Advantage access to care

Another downside is that policyholders can be limited to fewer doctors and hospitals. Most Medicare Advantage plans have financial incentives encouraging beneficiaries to use providers within their network, except in emergency situations. In contrast, Original Medicare provides access to any provider that accepts Medicare.

Medicare Advantage plan types

There are generally five types of Medicare Advantage plans, though health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs) are the most prevalent:

Medicare Advantage vs. Original Medicare

The Medicare program covers 62 million disabled individuals and seniors 65 and older, nearly 42% of whom are enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, policies provided by private insurance companies that contract with the Medicare program.

Medicare Advantage vs. Medicare Supplement

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans are both provided through private insurance companies.

Medicare Advantage and employer health insurance

Beneficiaries can have both Medicare and employer-sponsored health insurance at the same time. But the size of the employer determines primary and secondary coverage.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is an all-in-one managed care plan, typically an HMO or PPO. Advantage plans provide the benefits of Part A and B, and most also include Part D, or prescription drug coverage. Some offer extra benefits not available through Original Medicare, such as fitness classes or vision and dental care.

How long does it take to switch to Medicare Advantage?

And if you opt for a Medicare Advantage plan when you first enroll or for the first time after having had Original Medicare with a Medigap policy since turning 65, you generally have a 12-month trial period when you can switch to Original Medicare and have guaranteed access to a Medigap plan.

How to get help with Medicare?

Low-income seniors may be able to get help with costs through Medicare Savings Programs. To find out your eligibility, search for "help paying costs" at Medicare.gov, or call your state’s SHIP program.

How to know if my Medicare plan is changing?

1. Assess your current coverage. If you are enrolled in Medicare, you may have already received an “annual notice of change” letter , which will tell you about any changes in your plan’s benefits. Call your insurance company or visit the plan website if you’ve misplaced that letter.

How many credits do you need to get Medicare?

There’s no premium if you or your spouse have earned at least 40 Social Security credits.

Does Medicare Advantage work?

For many older Americans, Medicare Advantage plans can work well. A JAMA study found that Advantage enrollees often receive more preventive care than those in traditional Medicare. Advantage plans are competing not just on cost but on delivering quality care, says Kenton Johnston, PhD, associate professor of health management and policy at Saint Louis University, co- author of the study.

Can you get Medicare Advantage if you become ill?

If you do become seriously ill, you could end up paying higher costs in a Medicare Advantage plan than in Original Medicare, a recent Kaiser study found. Examining plan cost data, the researchers found that for inpatient hospital admissions of five days for pneumonia, half or more of Advantage beneficiaries would face higher cost-sharing than those in traditional Medicare (assuming no supplemental coverage).

What are the benefits of Medicare Advantage?

Coverage for prescription drugs, dental and vision care and free gym memberships are among the most attractive extra benefits found in Medicare Advantage plans, and these extra benefits are one reason why more than 40% of all Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan.

What Does a Medicare Advantage Plan Cover?

Medicare Advantage plans are sold by private insurance companies and are required by law to provide all of the same coverage included in Original Medicare ( Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B ).

How Do You Choose a Medicare Advantage Plan?

One way to shop for a Medicare Advantage plan is to work with a licensed insurance agent. This is also a great way to learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of these plans and determine if one may be worth it for you. You can also compare plans online for free to get a better idea of the advantages and disadvantages of each plan.

What is the Medicare spending limit for 2021?

In 2021, no Medicare Advantage plan may have an out-of-pocket spending limit of more than $7,550, and many plans may have limits less than that.

What benefits are covered under one plan?

You want coverage for benefits like prescription drugs, dental, hearing, vision and other services , all under one single plan.

Can you take out separate Medicare Advantage plans?

With most Medicare Advantage plans, you don’t have to take out separate insurance policies for dental, vision or prescription drug coverage, and all of your benefits can be bundled under one plan with one card.

Is Medicare Advantage accepted by hospitals?

Original Medicare is widely accepted by doctors, hospitals and clinics all over the U.S., but Medicare Advantage plans may typically be more restricted on where they are accepted. Some plans may limit members to providers, doctors and hospitals in a particular state or region, which could potentially limit your ability to use your health insurance while traveling (except for cases of emergency medical care).

Why Do Medicare Advantage Plans Have $0 Premiums?

Advantage plans receive subsidy funds from the Medicare payments over your lifetime, either through work or your Part B premiums. Since all these private companies need to compete for your business, premiums can be as low as $0, and they may even lower your Part B premiums.

What to do before committing to Medicare Advantage?

Before committing to a Medicare Advantage plan, carefully review the copay and deductible summary. On average, here are some expected copays you could see on your Advantage plan.

What is the CMS star rating?

The CMS star rating measures things like managing chronic conditions, available care, customer experience, and drug pricing.

What is the most frustrating part about restrictive plans?

The most frustrating part about the restrictive plans is users have difficulty getting emergency or urgent care. And despite the fact that these plans offer more additional benefits like vision, these benefits are extremely limited. For example, expensive prescription drugs have certain caps.

Does Medicare Advantage have HMO?

Most HMO plans with Medicare Advantage are very limited, especially with your medical providers. Expect much higher fees if you need to go out of network. Other Medicare Advantage plans have more provider coverage, but these plans have higher premiums and other additional fees.

Is Medicare universal in Florida?

Regular Medicare is universal across the United States. However, since Medicare Advantage plans are private plans, they vary depending on your state. For example, the above chart is specific to a plan in Florida.

Does Medicare stay the same?

Plans don’t stay the same forever. Medicare Advantage plans change all the time, which can really throw off your payments and treatment plans from year to year. Healthcare providers are often dropped from networks without cause, breaking your continued care. Since users are so restricted with their care, they often don’t get their first choice in healthcare providers.

What Are the Disadvantages of Medicare Advantage Compared to Medigap?

First, Medigap plans do not require you to see a specific network of doctors. Instead, they give you the same flexibility as Original Medicare. You won’t need to get referrals either , which means that Medigap plans offer more freedom than Medicare Advantage plans.

What Are the Advantages of Medicare Advantage Over Original Medicare?

Part C plans have a number of advantages over Original Medicare, the most important one being the out-of-pocket maximum protection provided. With this benefit , people can have peace of mind knowing that they won’t be faced with out of control medical bills.

What Is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is also known as Medicare Part C. This program was created in the 1990s to allow people to choose a private insurer for their Medicare coverage. A Part C plan is a contract between the Medicare program and a private insurance company.

What Are the Advantages of Medicare Advantage Over Medicare Supplement Insurance?

The biggest advantage of Part C plans over Medicare Supplement insurance (or Medigap, as it’s also called) is cost. Every Medigap plan has a monthly premium. This premium will tend to rise over time. Medicare Advantage plans have lower premiums. In fact, they often have no premium requirement at all.

What are the benefits of Medicare Advantage?

Benefits of Medicare Advantage Plans 1 You may get extra coverage. Medicare Advantage plans typically include coverage that Original Medicare doesn’t. Your plan may include additional benefits like dental, vision, hearing, and prescription drug coverage. 2 Health equipment may be covered. Your plan may also offer discounts or coverage for health and fitness equipment and services, such as gym memberships, meal subscriptions, and telehealth access. 3 You may pay less out of pocket. Your out-of-pocket costs — how much you pay on your own for health and prescription expenses because they aren’t covered by health insurance — may be less with a Medicare Advantage plan, helping you save money. 4 You have simplified care. If you have Original Medicare, you may have to add on Medigap coverage and Medicare Part D coverage to pay for all your health expenses. With a Medicare Advantage plan, you’ll have just one insurer for all of your health coverage instead of several, streamlining your healthcare. 5 Your care can be coordinated. With a Medicare Advantage plan, you can have coordinated care. With in-network providers, all your healthcare providers can work together and collaborate on your care, minimizing unnecessary tests and lab work.

How Does a Medicare Advantage Plan Work?

While Original Medicare is a federal health insurance program, Medicare Advantage plans are offered by private insurance companies. Private insurers contract with Medicare to provide Medicare Advantage plans, sometimes referred to as Medicare Part C.

How many people are enrolled in Medicare Advantage?

If you want to simplify your health coverage, you may consider enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan instead. According to Kaiser Family Foundation, 19.8 million Americans are enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, and 2,700 Medicare Advantage plans are offered in states across the nation. While Medicare Advantage plans are popular — 33 percent ...

What are the benefits of a health insurance plan?

Your plan may include additional benefits like dental, vision, hearing, and prescription drug coverage. Health equipment may be covered. Your plan may also offer discounts or coverage for health and fitness equipment and services, such as gym memberships, meal subscriptions, and telehealth access.

Does Medicare Advantage cover prescriptions?

Many Medicare Advantage plans also include prescription drug coverage, as well, so you can use your policy to get access to branded and generic medications. Medicare pays a set amount toward your Medicare Advantage plan each month. But you may have to pay a fee for your plan, depending on the options you choose.

Can you cancel a Medigap plan?

You’ll have to cancel your Medigap policy, or return to Original Medicare. If you have end-stage renal disease (ESRD), you don’t qualify. While people with preexisting conditions can qualify for Medicare Advantage plans, that’s not the case if you have ESRD. If you have ESRD, you have to enroll in Original Medicare.

Does Wyoming have Medicare Advantage?

For example, According to Kaiser Family Foundation, 220 plan options are available in California. But in Wyoming, you will find only five. And, if you live in Alaska, you won’t find any plans at all.

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