Medicare Blog

what are the new rules congress passed relative to medicare

by Mrs. Leonie Huel Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Will Medicare changes take longer in the Senate?

While the House passed the Medicare changes as standalone legislation, the journey the changes will take in the Senate is a little trickier— which could be a good thing. (This is where staying awake in civics class pays off.)

What changes will Medicare enrollees see in 2022?

A: There are several changes for Medicare enrollees in 2022. Some of them apply to Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D, which are the plans that beneficiaries can change during the annual fall enrollment period that runs from October 15 to December 7. ( Here’s our overview of everything you need to know about the annual enrollment period.)

What does the new Medicare bill mean for You?

It also expanded Medicare’s authority to grant relief to people who don’t sign up in time due to natural disasters such as hurricanes. Finally, it gives the government until 2023 to align the enrollment periods for Parts B, D, and C (Medicare Advantage).

What are the rules for meeting with a Medicare agent?

Independent agents and brokers selling plans must be licensed by the state, and the plan must tell the state which agents are selling their plans. If you're going to meet with an agent, the agent must follow all the rules for Medicare plans and some specific rules for meeting with you.

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What is the Medicare for All Act of 2021?

The Medicare for All Act builds upon and expands Medicare to provide comprehensive benefits to every person in the United States. This includes primary care, vision, dental, prescription drugs, mental health, substance abuse, long-term services and supports, reproductive health care, and more.

What is in the Medicare reform bill?

Health Reform Improves Medicare Drug Coverage The bill provides additional assistance by requiring brand-name drug makers to provide a 50 percent discount during the coverage gap and authorizing Medicare to negotiate for lower drug prices.

What is Medicare for All 2022?

Implemented over a four-year period, the Medicare for All Act of 2022 establishes a federally administered national health insurance program that would ensure quality and comprehensive health care to all.

Can I get Medicare at age 50?

Governor Newsom last year signed legislation making California the first state in the nation to expand full-scope Medi-Cal eligibility to low-income adults 50 years of age or older, regardless of immigration status.

What changes may occur for Medicare benefits in the next 20 years?

8 big changes to Medicare in 2020Part B premiums increased. ... Part B deductible increased. ... Part A premiums. ... Part A deductibles. ... Part A coinsurance. ... Medigap Plans C and F are no longer available to newly eligible enrollees. ... Medicare Plan Finder gets an upgrade for the first time in a decade.More items...

What does the Postal reform Act mean for retirees?

Advertisement. In particular, the legislation requires USPS retirees enrolled in the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) program to also enroll in Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) when they are first eligible (for almost all retirees, when they become age 65).

What will the Medicare Part B deductible be in 2022?

$233The 2022 Medicare deductible for Part B is $233. This reflects an increase of $30 from the deductible of $203 in 2021.

Will Medicare for All increase wait times?

Question: Won't Medicare for All lead to long wait times and rationing of care? Answer: No. It will eliminate the rationing going on today. The U.S. already rations care based on ability to pay: if you can afford care, you get it; if you can't, you don't.

What are the new benefits for Medicare?

Medicare gives patients the ability to receive more services at ambulatory surgical centers – giving Medicare beneficiaries more choice and convenience when accessing their health care. And 4 out of 5 people will pay a premium of less than $50 per month in 2019 for a Medicare Advantage Plan.

Does Biden lower Medicare to 60?

President Biden's FY 2022 budget proposes lowering the Medicare enrollment age from 65 to 60, and a group of over 150 House Democrats recently called for a provision lowering the Medicare age to 60 or 55 to be included in the President's American Families Plan.

How much does Medicare cost at age 62?

Reaching age 62 can affect your spouse's Medicare premiums He can still receive Medicare Part A, but he will have to pay a monthly premium for it. In 2020, the Medicare Part A premium can be as high as $458 per month.

Is Medicare lowered to 60?

Lowering the eligibility age is no longer part of the U.S. Government's budget for Fiscal Year 2022. So, the Medicare eligibility age will not see a reduction anytime in the next year.

What is the Medicare for All Act of 2021?

Medicare for All Act of 2021. This bill establish es a national health insurance program that is administered by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Among other requirements, the program must (1) cover all U.S. residents; (2) provide for automatic enrollment of individuals upon birth or residency in the United States;

What are the provisions of the HHS bill?

The bill also establishes a series of implementing provisions relating to (1) health care provider participation; (2) HHS administration; and (3) payments and costs, including the requirement that HHS negotiate prices for prescription drugs.

What the House Passed

The Medicare-related legislation, doesn't do everything APTA and other organizations have asked for, but it comes close. Here's what's in the bill.

The Senate Path

While the House passed the Medicare changes as standalone legislation, the journey the changes will take in the Senate is a little trickier— which could be a good thing. (This is where staying awake in civics class pays off.)

No Guarantees

As with all machinations on Capitol Hill, there's never a sure bet. That's why we need to be ready to advocate for S.610. Stay tuned to APTA — by way of our website, member emails, social media, and the APTA Advocacy Network — for calls to action in the coming days.

What are the final rules for Medicare?

The final rules ensure that the most vulnerable of low-income beneficiaries, many of whom are nursing home residents, who do not sign up for a drug plan by the middle of December will be auto-enrolled by Medicare to further ensure there is no gap in coverage. Beneficiaries who are identified as full benefit dual-eligibles will be notified of their entitlement to drug coverage and will be auto-assigned to a drug plan in their area. The final rules also describe the process for protecting low-income beneficiaries transitioning their drug coverage from their state to Medicare by detailing a three-part strategy that includes formulary review criteria for certain diseases, medical necessity coverage of non-formulary drugs, and plan-specific transition procedures to further ensure that dual-eligible beneficiaries will get the drugs they need. CMS may also facilitate the enrollment of individuals who are determined eligible for the low-income subsidy.

What are the rules for Medicare prescription drug coverage?

The Medicare prescription drug benefit: The final rules describe the plan options that beneficiaries will have to obtain their outpatient drug coverage. Prescription drug plans and Medicare Advantage plans will be required to provide basic coverage, but may also offer additional plans with supplemental coverage. These "high option" plans with enhanced coverage (for example, with lower cost-sharing) allow beneficiaries to add to the Medicare-subsidized standard coverage using some of the contributions that they, their health plans, employers, unions, and others already make today. Charitable organizations, other individuals, and states will also be able to contribute to beneficiary out-of-pocket costs while still having their contributions count as "true out-of-pocket" spending for purposes of the Medicare subsidy for high drug expenses. A beneficiary’s health care spending account, such as a flexible spending account or a health savings account, can also contribute while counting as "true out-of-pocket" spending.

What is the Medicare simple means test?

The straightforward means test proposed in the rules means that about a third of all Medicare beneficiaries would be eligible for low-income assistance with no or limited premiums and deductibles and low or nominal cost-sharing. For example, beneficiaries with incomes below 135 percent of the federal poverty level and meeting the asset test can get a lifesaving drug that costs $40,000 or more annually for no more than $60 per year.

What is Medicare Modernization Act?

As a result of these new benefits, beneficiaries can get prescription drug coverage and new support for their existing drug coverage through health and prescription drug plans that contract with Medicare. They can also access preferred provider organizations (PPOs), the most popular health plan choices for those under age 65 today.

How does the drug formulary rule work?

The rule also outlines approaches to assure beneficiaries will be able to get the drugs they need through drug formulary standards and oversight. When possible, plans will be required to include multiple drugs in every therapeutic category on their formularies. Plans must encourage the use of generic drugs by requiring provision of information on lower cost generic substitutions (if available) at the point of sale. Plans must also use a pharmacy and therapeutics committee

How much did Medicare pay in 2004?

A recent CMS study indicates that in 2004, beneficiaries in Medicare Advantage program paid about $700 less a year in out-of-pocket medical costs, and beneficiaries in fair or poor health paid as much as $1,900. Other studies have also found substantially lower out-of-pocket costs because of greater benefits and reduced cost sharing. The Medicare Advantage reforms are expected to increase the opportunities for lower cost sharing and improved benefits in coordinated care plans.

How does Medicare Advantage plan help?

Availability of more health plan choices that help beneficiaries save money: The final rules increase the availability of coordinated-care health plans through Medicare Advantage plans that allow beneficiaries to lower their out-of-pocket costs significantly . The savings are possible because the plans generally offer lower cost-sharing as well as additional benefits – including coverage for additional preventive services, disease and care management services, and other services like dental and vision – that are not available in fee-for-service Medicare. As a result, beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans can obtain substantial savings in out-of-pocket costs compared to the traditional fee-for-service Medicare plan.

When will Medicare begin to cover people who don't sign up?

First, it eliminated long coverage gaps by requiring Medicare to begin coverage one month after enrollment, starting in 2023. It also expanded Medicare’s authority to grant relief to people who don’t sign up in time due to natural disasters such as hurricanes.

What is Medicare Part A?

The basic rule is this: When you turn 65, you are eligible to enroll in Medicare Part A hospital insurance, Part B insurance for doctor visits and other benefits, Part D drug benefits, or Part C Medicare Advantage managed care. There is no premium for Part A.

What happens if you don't enroll in Part B?

But if you do not enroll in Part B or Part D just before or after you turn 65, (called the Initial Enrollment Period) you must pay a premium penalty that increases for every month you delay. You can avoid the penalty if you still are working and have insurance coverage from your job.

Why don't people sign up for Medicare?

However, Congress failed to address the real problem: Many people don’t enroll in Medicare because they don’t know they are eligible or that they will be penalized for failing to sign up on time. And they don’t know because the government doesn’t tell them.

Is there a penalty for declining health insurance?

There is nothing wrong with imposing a penalty on consumers who decline health insurance, including Medicare. Such a tool can prevent people from gaming the system by waiting to buy insurance until they are sick, which raises premiums for everyone else. But long coverage delays make little sense.

When did Medicare start putting new brackets?

These new brackets took effect in 2018, bumping some high-income enrollees into higher premium brackets.

When will Medicare Part D change to Advantage?

Some of them apply to Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D, which are the plans that beneficiaries can change during the annual fall enrollment period that runs from October 15 to December 7.

Is the Medicare Advantage out-of-pocket maximum changing for 2022?

Medicare Advantage plans are required to cap enrollees’ out-of-pocket costs for Part A and Part B services (unlike Original Medicare, which does not have a cap on out-of -pocket costs). The cap does not include the cost of prescription drugs, since those are covered under Medicare Part D (even when it’s integrated with a Medicare Advantage plan).

How much will the Part B deductible increase for 2022?

The Part B deductible for 2022 is $233. That’s an increase from $203 in 2021, and a much more significant increase than normal.

Are Part A premiums increasing in 2022?

Part A premiums have trended upwards over time and they increased again for 2022.

Can I still buy Medigap Plans C and F?

As a result of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA), Medigap plans C and F (including the high-deductible Plan F) are no longer available for purchase by people who become newly-eligible for Medicare on or after January 1, 2020. People who became Medicare-eligible prior to 2020 can keep Plan C or F if they already have it, or apply for those plans at a later date, including for 2022 coverage.

What is the maximum out of pocket limit for Medicare Advantage?

The maximum out-of-pocket limit for Medicare Advantage plans is increasing to $7,550 for 2021. Part D donut hole no longer exists, but a standard plan’s maximum deductible is increasing to $445 in 2021, and the threshold for entering the catastrophic coverage phase (where out-of-pocket spending decreases significantly) is increasing to $6,550.

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