Medicare Blog

what determines medicare medical necessity for chiropractic adjustments

by Tillman Lebsack Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

For Medicare purposes, a chiropractor must place an AT modifier on a claim when providing active/corrective treatment to treat acute or chronic subluxation. However the presence of the AT modifier may not in all instances indicate that the service is reasonable and necessary.

Full Answer

Does Medicare cover chiropractic adjustments?

In most cases, chiropractic adjustments will only be covered if they are medically necessary, rather than a routine back adjustment. For access to routine chiropractic care, choose a Medicare Advantage plan that has robust benefits such as the plan from AARP/UnitedHealthcare.

How does the CMS proposed rule affect Medicare reimbursement for chiropractors?

For a more detailed explanation of how the changes were calculated, the CMS proposed rule modifies two key factors that are important to chiropractic physician Medicare reimbursement: relative value unit (RVU) for the codes that are covered by Medicare and the conversion factor for all RVUs.

How do I establish medical necessity for chiropractic care?

In order to establish medical necessity for chiropractic care, your primary care physician may be required to evaluate and refer you to a chiropractor or other qualifying specialist for this procedure.

How do you get Medicare billing right for chiropractic care?

Getting Medicare billing right takes some care and consistency. Here are some guidelines to create your Medicare chiropractic billing guide: Medicare does cover chiropractic care, but the program is very specific about how to establish medical necessity and demonstrate that your diagnosis fits your patient’s needs.

How do chiropractors prove medical necessity?

For chiropractic services, this means the patient must have “a significant health problem in the form of a neuromusculoskeletal condition necessitating treatment, and the manipulative services rendered must have a direct, therapeutic relationship to the patient's condition and provide a reasonable expectation of ...

Can a chiropractor write a letter of medical necessity?

Can a chiropractor write a letter of medical necessity for massage therapy? Massage therapy, if used to treat a medical condition, may be eligible with a Letter of Medical Necessity (LMN) from a physician.

How many chiropractic adjustments Does Medicare pay for?

The program will cover up to 12 sessions over 90 days, with a potential eight additional sessions if symptoms are improving.

What chiropractic codes are covered by Medicare?

Diagnosis Code Description Medicare Covered Chiropractic Services If the CPT code is 98940, 98941, or 98942 and is billed with one of the following primary diagnosis codes and with modifier AT, then the chiropractic service is covered.

What are the four factors of medical necessity?

Medicare defines “medically necessary” as health care services or supplies needed to diagnose or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease, or its symptoms and that meet accepted standards of medicine.

How do I prove medical necessity?

Proving Medical NecessityStandard Medical Practices. ... The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ... The Physician's Recommendation. ... The Physician's Preferences. ... The Insurance Policy. ... Health-Related Claim Denials.

Does Medicare limit the number of chiropractic visits?

How many chiropractic visits does Medicare allow? For Chiropractic care, there is no cap on the number of visits Medicare will cover to correct a subluxation.

Does Medicare cover chiropractic services in 2022?

Medicare Part B chiropractic guidelines and exclusions for 2022. Medicare Part B will only pay for chiropractic care if the treatment is medically necessary. The most important thing to know is that you need to go to your doctor before the chiropractor.

Can I claim chiropractor on Medicare?

As part of your Medicare coverage you are entitled to up to five bulk billed chiropractic visits a year fully paid for by Medicare. This is organised by your GP through a Chronic Disease Management plan (CDM) or Team Care Arrangement (TCA). This coverage can save you over $250 in health care costs.

What codes can a chiropractor bill?

The most common CPT codes used by chiropractors are CPT Code 98940, CPT Code 98941, CPT Code 98942, and CPT Code 98943.

What modifiers are used for chiropractic billing?

The Active Treatment (AT) modifier was developed to clearly define the difference between active treatment and maintenance treatment. Medicare pays only for active/corrective treatment to correct acute or chronic subluxation.

Does Medicare cover chiropractic for sciatica?

Chiropractic care is covered by medicare for conditions like headaches, back pain, neck pain, numbness and tingling, sciatica.

How many chiropractic visits will Medicare allow?

There is no limit on the number of chiropractic adjustments that Medicare will cover, but each appointment must be medically necessary to treat an...

When did Medicare start covering chiropractic care?

In 1972, President Nixon signed Public Law 92–603, adding chiropractic treatments as a covered service in Original Medicare. This change was made f...

Are chiropractors covered by health insurance?

Most individual and family health insurance plans cover chiropractic care. This includes both insurance purchased through an employer and plans pur...

Who is required to evaluate a chiropractor?

In order to establish medical necessity for chiropractic care, your primary care physician may be required to evaluate and refer you to a chiropractor or other qualifying specialist for this procedure.

What are the conditions that prevent chiropractors from treating?

A thorough health history will also help a chiropractor determine the best course of treatment for your situation. Certain pre-existing health conditions may prevent a chiropractor from treating you or an area of your body that may be affected by disease or damage. Bone tumors and fractures, severe infections, arthritis or osteoporosis are some ...

What is chiropractic care?

Chiropractic care encompasses a variety of treatments for issues related to the muscles, bones, joints and nerves of the body. These treatments can be recommended in order to improve mobility or reduce pain in affected areas, such as the back or neck.

Does Medicare cover chiropractic care?

Chiropractic care is a complementary medicine, which means it is not generally considered a mainstream component of healthcare.

Can chiropractic adjustments help with back pain?

People who experience chronic or acute pain in their back, neck and joints may seek out chiropractic adjustments to help treat their condition. However, establishing the underlying cause of these issues is important when determining whether or not a chiropractic adjustment will relieve the pain or correct the problem.

Which parts of Medicare cover chiropractic care?

Chiropractic coverage varies by the type of Medicare plan. However, all Medicare enrollees will have access to medically necessary chiropractic care.

Medicare Part B chiropractic guidelines and exclusions for 2022

Medicare Part B will only pay for chiropractic care if the treatment is medically necessary. The most important thing to know is that you need to go to your doctor before the chiropractor.

How much will you pay for chiropractic care with Medicare Part B?

After you meet your Medicare Part B deductible, you'll pay 20% of the approved cost of chiropractic care. Medicare will pay the other 80% of the cost. You must go to a chiropractor that accepts Medicare for your bill to be covered, otherwise you risk paying the whole amount for the service.

Does Medicare Advantage cover chiropractic care?

Yes, Medicare Advantage plans will cover medically necessary chiropractic care.

Does Medicare Supplement cover chiropractic care?

Yes, Medicare Supplement (Medigap) covers chiropractic services, and these plans lower your out-of-pocket expenses compared to having only a Medicare Part B plan. In many cases, if you have a Medicare Supplement plan, you'll get free chiropractic adjustments when it's medically necessary.

Frequently asked questions

There is no limit on the number of chiropractic adjustments that Medicare will cover, but each appointment must be medically necessary to treat an altered vertebrae position.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

Article Guidance

Chiropractic manipulative treatment (CMT) is a form of manual treatment to influence joint and neurophysiological function. This treatment may be accomplished using a variety of techniques.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

Is Medicare a part of chiropractic?

For many chiropractors, Medicare patients are an important part of the practice. Getting Medicare billing right takes some care and consistency. Here are some guidelines to create your Medicare chiropractic billing guide:

Does Medicare cover chiropractic care?

Medicare does cover chiropractic care, but the program is very specific about how to establish medical necessity and demonstrate that your diagnosis fits your patient’s needs. If you don’t follow these rules, your claim may be denied or you could even risk accusations of attempted fraud.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2021 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

Article Guidance

This article provides billing and coding guidelines for Chiropractic services. Coverage of Chiropractic services is a limited benefit. The coverage is limited to manual manipulation for the treatment of subluxation.

ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

Note: diagnosis codes must be coded to the highest level of specificity. The level of the subluxation must be specified on the claim and must be listed as the primary diagnosis. The neuromusculoskeletal condition necessitating the treatment must be listed as the secondary diagnosis.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

How does Medicare use relative value units?

Medicare uses a system of “relative value units” (RVUs) to arrive at its fee schedule. Under this arrangement, each CPT code is given a value, expressed as a number of “ RVUs,” that is then multiplied by a “conversion factor” to calculate the fee. (See detailed explanation below.)

When will Medicare change to PFS?

In August 2020, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a proposed rule that announces upcoming changes for Medicare payments under the Physician Fee Schedule (PFS), beginning January 1, 2021. The 2021 proposed rule was intended to improve payments and decrease complexity for evaluation and management services, ...

What is the 2021 rule?

The 2021 proposed rule was intended to improve payments and decrease complexity for evaluation and management services, increase coverage for opioid use disorder treatments, and broaden telehealth service coverage. However, in order to compensate for the budgetary impact of these increases, which HHS is required to do, ...

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