Medicare Blog

what does medicare part b durable medical equipment mean

by Dustin Treutel Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers medically necessary durable medical equipment that your doctor prescribes for use in your home. Therefore, Medicare covers items like oxygen equipment and supplies, wheelchairs, walkers, and hospital beds ordered by a doctor or other health care provider enrolled in Medicare for use in the home.

Full Answer

Should I buy Medicare Part B?

You can get Part B during a special enrollment period if you have Medicare because you're 65 or older, or you're disabled. If you have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) , you should enroll in Part A and Part B when you're first eligible. expand I have Veterans' benefits.

Is Medicare Part B a good deal?

Yes is the short answer, but there are a few exceptions and details. Part B coverage (physician and outpatient coverage) is a good deal overall. The basic premium you pay only covers about one-fourth of the cost; the federal government pays the rest through general revenue.

Which DME medical supplies are covered by Medicare Part B?

Whether you need some short-term support or you have a long-term need for medical equipment, durable medical equipment (DME) is covered under your Medicare Part B benefits. You’ll need a prescription from your doctor to access coverage to rent or buy eligible equipment. Covered DME may include: Canes. Crutches.

What is Medicare Part an and Part B?

Medicare Part A covers hospital expenses, skilled nursing facilities, hospice and home health care services. Medicare Part B covers outpatient medical care such as doctor visits, x-rays, bloodwork, and routine preventative care. Together, the two parts form Original Medicare. What is Medicare Part A?

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What is assignment in Medicare?

Assignment —An agreement by your doctor, provider, or supplier to be paid directly by Medicare, to accept the payment amount Medicare approves for the service, and not to bill you for any more than the Medicare deductible and coinsurance.

Does Medicare pay for DME repairs?

Medicare will pay 80% of the Medicare-approved amount (up to the cost of replacing the item) for repairs. You pay the other 20%. Your costs may be higher if the supplier doesn’t accept assignment.

What is DME in Medicare?

In addition to covering a wide range of services, Medicare also covers certain medical devices, items and supplies often referred to as durable medical equipment (DME). The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) defines durable medical equipment as special medical equipment, such as wheelchairs or hospital beds, ...

What does Medicare cover?

Medicare covers a range of items, supplies and equipment such as durable medical equipment.

What is DME supplier?

Under the program, DME suppliers submit a bid to Medicare to supply certain products to Medicare beneficiaries. Medicare then sets the amount it will pay for each item based on these bids.

How much is Part B coinsurance?

For example, if your medical equipment carries a Medicare-approved amount of $200 and you've already met your Part B deductible, you will be responsible for paying $40 (20 percent of $200).

What is a participating provider?

Participating providers. A participating provider accepts the Medicare-approved amount as full payment for their equipment. The Medicare-approved amount is the amount of money that Medicare has determined it will pay for particular services and items. Non-participating providers.

Does a DME supplier have to be enrolled in Medicare?

The DME supplier must also be enrolled in Medicare.

Is Medicare Advantage covered by Original Medicare?

Many Medicare Advantage plans also offer a number of benefits not covered by Original Medica re. This includes providing coverage for certain items that can help make it easier for people to age in place at home, some of which are not currently classified as DME and therefore not covered by Original Medicare.

What is Part B?

Part B covers 2 types of services. Medically necessary services: Services or supplies that are needed to diagnose or treat your medical condition and that meet accepted standards of medical practice. Preventive services : Health care to prevent illness (like the flu) or detect it at an early stage, when treatment is most likely to work best.

How to know if Medicare will cover you?

Talk to your doctor or other health care provider about why you need certain services or supplies. Ask if Medicare will cover them. You may need something that's usually covered but your provider thinks that Medicare won't cover it in your situation. If so, you'll have to read and sign a notice. The notice says that you may have to pay for the item, service, or supply.

What are the factors that determine Medicare coverage?

Medicare coverage is based on 3 main factors 1 Federal and state laws. 2 National coverage decisions made by Medicare about whether something is covered. 3 Local coverage decisions made by companies in each state that process claims for Medicare. These companies decide whether something is medically necessary and should be covered in their area.

What is national coverage?

National coverage decisions made by Medicare about whether something is covered. Local coverage decisions made by companies in each state that process claims for Medicare. These companies decide whether something is medically necessary and should be covered in their area.

What is Medicare equipment?

Used in your home. Durable medicare equipment that Medicare covers includes, but isn’t limited to: Air-fluidized beds and other support surfaces. Blood sugar monitors. Blood sugar (glucose) test strips.

What does Medicare Part B cover?

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers medically necessary durable medical equipment that your doctor prescribes for use in your home. Therefore, Medicare covers items like oxygen equipment and supplies, wheelchairs, walkers, and hospital beds ordered by a doctor or other health care provider enrolled in Medicare for use in the home.

How to find a DME supplier?

To find suppliers who accept assignment, visit Medicare.gov/supplierdirectory or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1- 800-633-4227) . TTY users should call 1-877-486-2048. You can also call 1-800-MEDICARE if you’re having problems with your DME supplier, or you need to file a complaint. For more information, visit Medicare.gov/publications to view the booklet “Medicare Coverage of Durable Medical Equipment and Other Devices.””

What is DMEPOS in medical?

Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS) Competitive Bidding Program: If you have Original Medicare and live in a Competitive Bidding Area (CBA) and use equipment or supplies included under the program (or get the items while visiting a CBA), you generally must use Medicare contract suppliers if you want Medicare to help pay for the item.

Do DME providers have to be enrolled in Medicare?

Make sure your doctors and DME suppliers are enrolled in Medicare. Doctors and suppliers have to meet strict standards to enroll and stay enrolled in Medicare. If your doctors or suppliers aren’t enrolled, Medicare won’t pay the claims they submit.

Do suppliers have to accept assignment before getting DME?

It’s also important to ask your suppliers if they participate in Medicare before you get DME. If suppliers are participating suppliers, they must accept assignment (that is, they’re limited to charging you only coinsurance and the Part B deductible on the Medicare-approved amount).

What is Durable Medical Equipment?

Durable medical equipment (DME) is the technical term for the equipment that can be used multiple times and is provided for a medical reason. These items are intended to help you complete your daily activities, and are medically necessary due to a medical condition or recent procedure.

What Types of DME are Covered?

Durable medical equipment that is prescribed by your doctor is generally covered by Medicare. Keep in mind that Medicare may cover the basic form of equipment rather than an advanced version with extra features. For example, for diabetes, Medicare (Part B) covers insulin pumps as DME

What is the Criteria for DME?

The criteria for getting DME coverage is simple, which is why so many types of equipment are covered. The equipment must be:

How to Get Durable Medical Equipment with Medicare Coverage

If you know that you need medical equipment, how do you go about getting it?

Learn More About Medicare and Durable Medical Equipment

This guide answered most of the questions we commonly receive about Medicare coverage of durable medical equipment. However, you might have questions about your specific situation or be interested in comparing Medicare plans based on your needs. We’re here to help. Contact us today for more information about Medicare and DME.

How long does a DME last?

Generally, equipment meets the definition of DME for Medicare when it is reusable, designed for clinical use in the home and expected to withstand use for at least 3 years. These items must be determined as medically necessary and require a health care professional’s referral or prescription.

Why do we need medical equipment?

Certain medical conditions require the use of medical equipment to help address mobility issues, administer medication, or provide relief from symptoms of an illness or injury.

Is DME covered by Part B?

Equipment provided to you in a skilled nursing facility or rehabilitation center is not included in Part B DME coverage. Your Part A coverage applies to this situation and the facilities must include the use of that equipment in their services for the first 100 days of your stay. Long-term care facilities will bill DME under Part B, however.

Does Medicare cover DME?

Medicare Coverage for Durable Medical Equipment. When you’re navigating the costs associated with DME, your Medicare Part B terms apply. This means that in order for Medicare Part B to help mitigate the costs of your DME, you must be up-to-date on your monthly premium.

Can social workers order DME?

Although they may not be qualified to order equipment directly, social workers and certain agency representatives may also help patients secure the appropriate order for DME if their primary care physician is unavailable.

Who determines the need for DME?

For many patients, their primary care physician evaluates and determines the need for DME. However, specialists such as occupational or physical therapists may also play an important role in establishing orders for a certain type of DME. Licensed nurse practitioners may also provide orders for equipment.

Do health care providers have to be Medicare approved?

Prescribing health care professionals and equipment suppliers must also be Medicare-approved and equipment suppliers must be participating with Medicare assignment for DME. If your health care professional who orders the DME or the equipment supplier are not enrolled with Medicare, you may be responsible for the full cost associated with the DME you need.

What is the pricing code for Medicare Part B?

The pricing code for both of the codes above is 00, indicating that the item or service is not separately priced or separately paid by Medicare under Part B .

How does Medicare determine the fee schedule for DMEPOS?

Under current gap filling guidelines outlined in Chapter 60.3 of the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Medicare establishes a new fee schedule amount based on (1) the fee schedule amount for a comparable item in the DMEPOS fee schedule, or (2) supplier price lists or retail price lists, such as mail order catalogs, with prices in effect during the base year. In establishing fees for newly covered DMEPOS, Medicare first looks to identify a comparable DMEPOS item for which a fee schedule amount already exists, as existing fee schedule amounts are based on average reasonable charges for items paid during the base year. CMS determines whether a comparable item exists based on the purpose and features of the device, nature of the technology, and other factors, and then applies that fee to the new item.

What is DMEPOS 2021?

On December 11, 2020, CMS released the 2021 Medica re Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics and Supplies (DMEPOS) fee schedule amounts. The DMEPOS and Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (PEN) public use files contain fee schedules for certain items that were adjusted based on information from the Medicare DMEPOS Competitive Bidding Program in accordance with Sections 1834 (a) (1) (F) and 1842 (s) (3) (B) of the Act. CMS identified errors in the fee schedule amounts for some items and has released revised public use fee schedule files. A list of 919 HCPCS code and modifier combinations affected by the revisions is included as a separate public use file under the link below. The revised January 2021 public use files are now available: View the January 2021 Public Use Files

How much is the monthly Medicare rental fee?

Based on the median of 2018 prices paid by other payers, CMS has established a 2019 monthly fee schedule amount of $13,237.

What is Medicare code K1021?

Code K1021 describes an item that is used in conjunction with ventilators covered under the Medicare Part B benefit for durable medical equipment. The Medicare monthly rental payment amount for ventilators includes payment for all items and services furnished in conjunction with the ventilator. As a result, Medicare does not make a separate payment for any items used in conjunction with a ventilator.

When will Medicare release DMEPOS 2021?

On March 11, 2021, CMS released the 2021 April Medicare Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics and Supplies (DMEPOS) fee schedule amounts. The DMEPOS public use file contains fee schedules for certain items that were adjusted based on information from the DMEPOS Competitive Bidding Program in accordance with Section 1834 (a) (1) (F) of the Act. CMS identified errors in the fee schedule amounts for some items and has therefore released a revised April DMEPOS fee schedule file on March 30, 2021. The April fee schedule files are effective for claims with dates of service on or after April 1, 2021. The revised fee schedule amounts will be used to pay claims received on or after April 1, 2021. No re-processing of claims will be required as a result of these corrections.

How long does it take for a Philips respirator to be replaced?

They used it for less than the 5-year reasonable useful lifetime of the device, help them register the device with Philips Respironics for repair or replacement. Furnish a replacement device as it may take Philips Respironics up to a year to repair or replace the device. Under federal regulations, you must replace the equipment at no charge to the Medicare Program or patient if the equipment doesn’t last for the entire 5-year reasonable useful lifetime.

What is DME in Medicare?

Medicare coverage for durable medical equipment (DME) is part of your Part B benefits, provided that it is medically necessary and prescribed by your doctor for use at home. In order to qualify, your equipment or medical supplies must be prescribed by and purchased from providers who participate in the Medicare program and accept assignment ...

What medical supplies are covered by Medicare?

In general, the following types of medical supplies or DME would be eligible for Medicare coverage: Hospital beds, lifts, and commode chairs. Infusion pumps and supplies. Blood glucose monitors and test strips. Canes, crutches, walkers, and certain types of wheelchairs. Oxygen, nebulizers, and nebulizer supplies and medications.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

A Medicare Advantage plan covers the same medical supplies and other health care services as Original Medicare (except for hospice care, which Part A still provides).

What are the requirements for medical equipment?

Medicare requires that durable medical equipment (DME) be: 1 Durable (expected to last three years or more) 2 Medical in nature (used for a medical reason) 3 For use in your home 4 Generally, not useful to someone who isn’t injured or ill

How long does a DME last?

Medicare requires that durable medical equipment (DME) be: Durable (expected to last three years or more) Medical in nature (used for a medical reason) For use in your home. Generally, not useful to someone who isn’t injured or ill.

Can you get Medicare Part B for medical supplies?

Only equipment or medical supplies prescribed by your health care provider may qualify for coverage under your Original Medicare Part B benefits, subject to certain restrictions and conditions (please note the qualifications for durable medical equipment, or DME, listed above).

Is prescription medicine considered medical supplies?

Are prescription drugs considered medical supplies under Medicare? Prescription drugs you take at home generally do not qualify for coverage under Original Medicare, Part A and Part B, except under very limited circumstances, such as certain medications used in a nebulizer device.

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