Full Answer
What taxes have increased the price of medical services to upper p?
income taxes. government fees. Refer to the figure at right. Medicare subsidies have increased the price of medical services to Upper P Subscript s. Which of the following statements is true about the effect the Medicare subsidy has had on the consumption of medical services?
How has the amount of medical services provided changed as a result?
The amount of medical services provided has remained unchanged as a result of the subsidy. The amount of medical services provided has increased from Upper Q 0 to Upper Q Subscript Upper M as a result of the subsidy.
Did Medicare increase hospital expenditures between 1965 and 1970?
Finkelstein estimates that the introduction of Medicare was associated with a 23 percent increase in total hospital expenditures (for all ages) between 1965 and 1970, with even larger effects if her analysis is extended through 1975.
Do market-wide changes in health insurance affect health spending?
As a result, the impact on health spending of market-wide changes in health insurance may be disproportionately larger than what the estimates from individuals' changes in health insurance would suggest.
How have some patients been harmed by Medicare reimbursement caps?
How have some patients been harmed by Medicare reimbursement caps? They have been discharged from the hospital too soon, so that the hospital can cut costs.
Which of the following is a major reason why the Medicare program is in such financial trouble?
Which of the following is a major reason why the Medicare program is in such financial trouble? Because medical services are subsidized by the government, both consumption by the elderly and the cost of services have increased.
How does Medicare affect the economy?
In addition to financing crucial health care services for millions of Americans, Medicare benefits the broader economy. The funds disbursed by the program support the employment of millions of workers, and the salaries paid to those workers generate billions of dollars of tax revenue.
What is one of the reasons why Medicare costs have been rising?
The aging of the population, growth in Medicare enrollment due to the baby boom generation reaching the age of eligibility, and increases in per capita health care costs are leading to growth in overall Medicare spending.
How much does Medicare cost?
At an annual cost of $260 billion, Medicare is one of the largest health insurance programs in the world. Providing nearly universal health insurance to the elderly as well as many disabled, Medicare accounts for about 17 percent of U.S. health expenditures, one-eighth of the federal budget, and 2 percent of gross domestic production.
Why is there a discrepancy in health insurance?
Finkelstein suggests that the reason for the apparent discrepancy is that market-wide changes in health insurance - such as the introduction of Medicare - may alter the nature and practice of medical care in ways that experiments affecting the health insurance of isolated individuals will not. As a result, the impact on health spending ...
What is the evidence that the introduction of Medicare was associated with faster adoption of then-new cardiac technologies?
Consistent with this, Finkelstein presents suggestive evidence that the introduction of Medicare was associated with faster adoption of then-new cardiac technologies. Such evidence of the considerable impact of Medicare on the health care sector naturally raises the question of what benefits Medicare produced for health care consumers.
What was the spread of health insurance between 1950 and 1990?
Extrapolating from these estimates, Finkelstein speculates that the overall spread of health insurance between 1950 and 1990 may be able to explain at least 40 percent of that period's dramatic rise in real per capita health spending. This conclusion differs markedly from the conventional thinking among economists that the spread ...
When did Medicare start?
Medicare's introduction in 1965 was, and remains to date, the single largest change in health insurance coverage in U.S. history. Finkelstein estimates that the introduction of Medicare was associated with a 23 percent increase in total hospital expenditures (for all ages) between 1965 and 1970, with even larger effects if her analysis is extended ...
Does market wide change in health insurance increase market demand for health care?
For example, unlike an isolated individual's change in health insurance, market wide changes in health insurance may increase market demand for health care enough to make it worthwhile for hospitals to incur the fixed cost of adopting a new technology.