Medicare Blog

what if i did'nt know about the deadline to sign up for medicare

by Casper Doyle DDS Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

If you missed your initial Medicare enrollment window, you can still sign up for coverage during the program's general enrollment period, which runs from Jan. 1 though March 31 each year.

If you missed your initial enrollment period when you first became eligible for Medicare, you can only sign up for Part A and/or Part B during the General Enrollment Period, which runs from January 1 to March 31 each year. Your coverage will start on July 1.

Full Answer

When can I sign up for Medicare?

If you didn’t sign up when you were first eligible for Medicare, you can sign up during the General Enrollment Period between January 1 and March 31 each year, unless you are eligible for a Special Enrollment Period.

When can I sign up for Medicare Part B If I Miss?

As for when you can sign up if you miss the deadlines: For Part B, you’d have to wait until general enrollment, which is every year from Jan. 1 through March 31, with coverage taking effect July 1. That means a potential gap in health coverage.

How long is the initial enrollment period for Medicare?

En español | Your initial enrollment period (IEP) for Medicare (when you first become eligible in most cases) lasts for seven months, of which the fourth is the one in which you turn 65.

When can I sign up for Medicare without facing late penalties?

The whole time that you have this coverage, and for up to eight months after it ends, counts as a special enrollment period during which you can sign up for Medicare without risking late penalties. While active employment continues, you can specify the date on which you want Medicare coverage to begin, up to three months in advance.

What happens if you forget to sign up for Medicare?

You waited to sign up for Part B until March 2019 during the General Enrollment Period. Your coverage starts July 1, 2019. Your Part B premium penalty is 20% of the standard premium, and you'll have to pay this penalty for as long as you have Part B.

What happens if I forget to sign up for Medicare at 65?

Specifically, if you fail to sign up for Medicare on time, you'll risk a 10 percent surcharge on your Medicare Part B premiums for each year-long period you go without coverage upon being eligible. (Since Medicare Part A is usually free, a late enrollment penalty doesn't apply for most people.)

What happens if someone misses their opportunity to enroll in Medicare during their initial enrollment period or special enrollment period?

If you miss your Medicare Initial Enrollment Period for any reason, you may still enroll in Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) during the General Enrollment Period. Remember, if you sign up during the annual General Enrollment Period, your Medicare will not start until July 1. Therefore, you may have a coverage gap.

What is the time limit to sign up for Medicare?

Generally, you're first eligible to sign up for Part A and Part B starting 3 months before you turn 65 and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65. (You may be eligible for Medicare earlier, if you get disability benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board.)

Do I automatically get Medicare when I turn 65?

You automatically get Medicare when you turn 65 Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care. Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services.

Is Medicare Part A free at age 65?

You are eligible for premium-free Part A if you are age 65 or older and you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years. You can get Part A at age 65 without having to pay premiums if: You are receiving retirement benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board.

Are you automatically enrolled in Medicare if you are on Social Security?

Initial Enrollment Period for Part B If you are already getting benefits from Social Security or the RRB, you will automatically get Part A and Part B starting on the first day of the month when you turn 65.

Does Social Security automatically deduct Medicare?

Yes. In fact, if you are signed up for both Social Security and Medicare Part B — the portion of Medicare that provides standard health insurance — the Social Security Administration will automatically deduct the premium from your monthly benefit.

Do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B every year?

Do You Need to Renew Medicare Part B every year? As long as you pay the Medicare Part B medical insurance premiums, you'll continue to have the coverage. The premium is subtracted monthly from most people's Social Security payments. If you don't get Social Security, you'll get a bill.

What should I be doing 3 months before 65?

You can first apply for Medicare during the three months before your 65th birthday. By applying early, you ensure your coverage will start the day you turn 65. You can also apply the month you turn 65 or within the following three months without penalty, though your coverage will then start after your birthday.

Does Medicare start the first day of the month you turn 65?

If you are eligible for Medicare, your initial enrollment period for Part A and Part B begins three months before the month of your 65th birthday and ends three months after it. For example, if your 65th birthday is in June, your enrollment period will extend from March 1 through September 30.

How does Medicare work when you turn 65?

If you are receiving Social Security benefits (or Railroad Retirement Board benefits) when you turn 65, you'll be automatically enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B, even if you're working. Your Medicare card will arrive in the mail about 3 months before your 65th birthday.

When do you have to sign up for Part B?

As for when you can sign up if you miss the deadlines: For Part B, you’d have to wait until general enrollment, which is every year from Jan. 1 through March 31, with coverage taking effect July 1. That means a potential gap in health coverage.

What happens if you wait until you turn 65 to enroll in Part B?

Be aware, though, that if you wait until the month you turn 65 or during the three months after that to enroll, your Part B coverage will be delayed, which could cause a gap in coverage. Regardless of whether you are auto-enrolled or sign up on your own at age 65, there are other deadlines to know.

How long does it take to get a Medigap plan?

Generally speaking, you get a six-month period during which you are guaranteed to get a Medigap plan regardless of your health. Outside of that, unless your state has different rules, an insurer can charge you more or reject coverage if you have certain conditions.

How many people are on medicare?

There are about 62.4 million people on Medicare, the majority of whom are at least age 65, which is when you become eligible for coverage. While some beneficiaries are automatically signed up, others may only partially enroll or take no action because they have qualifying coverage elsewhere. Missing the deadlines that apply to your situation could ...

How long does it take to get Part D coverage?

For people living abroad who sign up for Part D upon returning to the U.S., there is no late-enrollment penalty as long as you get coverage within two months.

What is the penalty for not getting Part D?

If you don’t get Part D coverage during this time, whether through a stand-alone plan or an Advantage Plan, and later go to sign up, the penalty is 1% of the national base premium ($32.74 for 2020) for each full month you should have had that coverage.

Do higher earners qualify for medicaid?

Higher earners pay more for Parts B and D, while low earners may qualify for Medicaid coverage and get extra help for pre scriptions. There are also Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C) as well as Medicare supplement plans, aka “Medigap” (more on these options farther down).

Answer a few questions to find out

These questions don’t apply if you have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).

Do you have health insurance now?

Are you or your spouse still working for the employer that provides your health insurance coverage?

When do you sign up for Medicare?

Generally speaking, you are supposed to sign up for Medicare during a seven-month window that starts three months before your 65th birthday month and ends three months after it. However, if you meet an exception — i.e., you or your spouse have qualifying group insurance at a company with 20 or more employees — you can put off enrolling.

How long do you have to enroll in Part A if you missed the signup deadline?

If you already have been enrolled in Part A and have had “creditable” drug coverage up until now — which could be the case with a small employer plan — and only missed your signup deadline for Part B, you’d get a two-month special enrollment period to get Part D coverage once you lose the workplace plan, Roberts said.

When will Social Security honor a written request for enrollment?

And while you shouldn’t wait until the last minute to enroll during this current three-month period, the Social Security Administration will honor a written request for enrollment if the mail is stamped by March 31, said Elizabeth Gavino, founder of Lewin & Gavino and an independent broker and general agent for Medicare plans.

What is the late enrollment penalty for Part D?

For Part D prescription drug coverage, the late-enrollment penalty is 1% of the monthly national base premium ($33.06 in 2021) for each full month that you should have had coverage but didn’t. Like the Part B penalty, this amount also generally lasts as long as you have drug coverage.

When does Medicare Part B start?

The GEP takes place January 1 through March 31 of each year. During this period you can enroll in Medicare Part B. Enrolling during the GEP means your coverage will start on July 1. Until that time, you will not be covered by Medicare.

What happens if you miss your Medicare enrollment?

If you missed your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) and need to enroll in Medicare, you likely will have to enroll during either a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) or the General Enrollment Period (GEP).

Check when to sign up

Answer a few questions to find out when you can sign up for Part A and Part B based on your situation.

When coverage starts

The date your Part A and Part B coverage will start depends on when you sign up.

Delaying your Medicare enrollment could hurt you financially in more ways than one

Maurie Backman is a personal finance writer who's passionate about educating others. Her goal is to make financial topics interesting (because they often aren't) and she believes that a healthy dose of sarcasm never hurt anyone. In her somewhat limited spare time, she enjoys playing in nature, watching hockey, and curling up with a good book.

How Medicare's general enrollment period works

If you missed your initial Medicare enrollment window, you can still sign up for coverage during the program's general enrollment period, which runs from Jan. 1 though March 31 each year.

Be sure to sign up for Medicare on time

Delaying your Medicare enrollment and falling back on the general enrollment period can be costly. The reason? You'll be charged a 10% lifelong surcharge on your Part B premiums for each yearlong period you were eligible for coverage but didn't get it.

When is the Medicare enrollment period?

General Enrollment Period (GEP) If you miss the deadline for your IEP or SEP (or if you don’t qualify for a SEP), you can enroll in Medicare only during a general enrollment period, which runs from Jan. 1 to March 31 each year, with coverage not beginning until July 1 of the same year. If you need Medicare prescription drug coverage, ...

How far in advance can you start Medicare?

While active employment continues, you can specify the date on which you want Medicare coverage to begin, up to three months in advance. Otherwise, your coverage begins on the first day of the month after you enroll.

When is the open enrollment period for Medicare Part A?

Note: You cannot enroll in Medicare Part A or B for the first time during Medicare’s annual open enrollment period, which runs from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7 each year. This period is only for people already in Medicare who want to change their type of coverage for the following year.

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