Medicare Blog

what if i have an employer hsa plan but also on medicare

by Judge Wunsch Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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When enrolled in any Part of Medicare, you cannot contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA). Likewise, your employer cannot contribute to your HSA once any Part of your Medicare is active. So, if your group offers an HSA plan when you have Medicare and employer coverage, you are not eligible for the HSA option.

Funds already in the HSA can still be used for qualified medical expenses upon enrollment in Medicare, including to reimburse taxpayers for Medicare premiums (but not premiums for Medicare supplemental insurance) as well as to pay for long-term-care costs and insurance.Jul 1, 2021

Full Answer

Can an employer contribute to an HSA and Medicare?

The HSA and Medicare Exception. Both the employee and the employer can contribute into this account, up to the allowed limits set by the IRS. Group health insurance plans paired with health savings accounts have become very popular in the last ten years. Unfortunately Medicare Part A is a form of insurance.

What happens to my HSA when I enroll in Medicare?

When a person enrolls in Medicare, they can no longer contribute to their HSA and enjoy the benefits of contributing non-taxed income and earning non-taxed interest. Even though contributions would no longer be possible, individuals may keep their HSA and use it to pay for Medicare-related expenses.

Can I use my spouse's HSA to enroll in Medicare?

If you're covered by your spouse's HSA, you can enroll in Medicare without penalty since you’re not the contributing partner. Can an HSA be used for Medicare premiums? If you’re 65, you can use your HSA for Medicare premiums—excluding a Medigap (Medicare Supplement) insurance plan.

Can I use my HSA to pay for Medicare Part B?

This includes paying for Medicare Part B and Medicare Part D. A person cannot currently use their HSA to pay for Medigap premiums. If a person has their Medicare premiums automatically deducted from their Social Security benefits, they can reimburse themselves by withdrawing the equivalent amount from their HSA.

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Can you have both HSA and Medicare?

Because Medicare is considered another health plan, you're no longer eligible to contribute money to your HSA once you enroll. That doesn't mean you can't use your HSA along with Medicare. You can still use any funds in your HSA to cover expenses like Medicare premiums, copayments, and deductibles.

What is the penalty for having an HSA and Medicare?

If you continue to contribute, or your Medicare coverage becomes retroactive, you may have to pay a 6% excise tax on those excess contributions. If you happen to have excess contributions, you can withdraw some or all to avoid paying the excise tax.

Can I contribute to an HSA if I am over 65 and still working?

At age 65, most Americans lose HSA eligibility because they begin Medicare. Final Year's Contribution is Pro-Rata. You can make an HSA contribution after you turn 65 and enroll in Medicare, if you have not maximized your contribution for your last year of HSA eligibility.

What happens to my health savings account when I turn 65?

Once you turn 65, you can also choose to treat your HSA like a retirement account! If you withdraw money from your HSA for something other than qualified medical expenses before you turn 65, you have to pay income tax plus a 20% penalty. But after you turn 65, that 20% penalty no longer applies, so withdraw away!

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What happens if you don't use your HSA?

If a person does not use their HSA in a year, the funds can roll over into the next year. The HSA can earn interest, and the government will not tax a person on interest earned. Also, as long as a person uses the funds to pay for qualifying healthcare expenses, they will not pay tax on removing the funds.

What happens if you don't meet your HSA deductible?

If a person finds they do not meet their high deductible for the year, yet contributed the maximum amount to their HSA, the money can roll over and keep earning interest. When a person retires, and they have money in their HSA, they can use this money to help pay for Medicare expenses.

What is an HSA?

An HSA stands for a health savings account. People who have HDHPs will often utilize HSAs as a way to save money on healthcare expenses. HDHPs are those that usually cover preventive health services and have a high deductible of at least $1,400 for an individual or $2,800 for a family, according to Healthcare.gov.

Why do people contribute to HSA?

Some people will contribute a significant amount to their HSA in preparation for their retirement. When they retire and start to receive Medicare benefits , they can then use the HSA to pay for health expenses.

What is the Medicare Part B copayment?

For Medicare Part B, this comes to 20%. Copayment: This is a fixed dollar amount that an insured person pays when receiving certain treatments. For Medicare, this usually applies to prescription drugs.

What is the difference between coinsurance and deductible?

Coinsurance: This is a percentage of a treatment cost that a person will need to self-fund. For Medicare Part B, this comes to 20%.

Do HDHPs count towards income?

An employer can also contribute to an HSA, and the contribution does not count toward a person’s income, meaning they will not be taxed.

What is an HSA account?

An HSA account provides you with an unparalleled triple tax break: tax-deferred contributions, tax-free investment growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. The HDHP is there when you need it, kicking in once your health-care spending reaches a specified amount.

How long does it take to get Medicare back?

When you start drawing Social Security benefits, the Social Security Administration backdates your Medicare Part A enrollment by, at the most, six months (it depends on when you became eligible for Medicare). To avoid any overlap, stop contributing to your HSA six months before applying for Social Security benefits.

Is HSA deductible for Medicare?

IRS law states that HSA eligibility requires enrollment in only a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). Enrollment in an additional health plan is forbidden— including Medicare. Because of the enormous tax benefits included with an HSA, the IRS upholds this rule strictly.

What is a health savings account?

A Health Savings Account is a savings account in which money can be set aside for certain medical expenses. As you get close to retiring, it’s essential to understand how Health Savings Accounts work with Medicare.

What is HSA 2021?

Medicare and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Home / FAQs / General Medicare / Medicare and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Updated on June 9, 2021. There are guidelines and rules you must follow when it comes to Medicare and Health Savings Accounts. A Health Savings Account is a savings account in which money can be set aside for certain medical ...

What is the excise tax on Medicare?

If you continue to contribute, or your Medicare coverage becomes retroactive, you may have to pay a 6% excise tax on those excess contributions. If you happen to have excess contributions, you can withdraw some or all to avoid paying the excise tax.

Can you withdraw money from a health savings account?

Once the money goes into the Health Savings Account account, you can withdraw it for any medical expense, tax-free. Additionally, you can earn interest, your balance carries over each year, and this can become an investment for a retirement fund. Unfortunately, some restrictions come along with having a Health Savings Account with Medicare.

What happens to my HSA once I enroll in medicare?

When you enroll in Medicare, you can continue to withdraw money from your HSA. The money is yours forever. Your HSA dollars can cover qualified medical expenses — 100% tax-free — if your insurance doesn’t reimburse you.

Are there penalties for having both an HSA and Medicare?

The IRS won’t penalize you if you still have money in your HSA when you enroll in Medicare. You can use your HSA dollars to pay for qualified medical expenses if you want to save money on taxes. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), all the unused funds in your HSA will continue to roll over every year.

What costs are not covered by Medicare?

Before you apply for Medicare, you should review your major out-of-pocket costs. This will help you determine the best time to apply for coverage.

What happens when I buy an eligible expense vs. an ineligible expense with HSA funds?

When you turn 65, you will have more flexibility over how you use the funds in your HSA. You can pay for all qualified expenses, free of taxes. You’ll have to pay income tax on money you withdraw to pay for nonqualified expenses. If you’re under 65, you may also owe a 20% tax penalty.

Are my withdrawals for HSA tax-free?

One of the benefits of an HSA is that your withdrawals can be tax-free if used for qualified medical expenses. All nonqualified expenses will be subject to federal and state income taxes.

The bottom line

Enrolling in Medicare can affect your ability to make contributions to a health savings account (HSA). Before you sign up for Medicare, make sure you understand HSA rules to avoid unexpected taxes and penalties. Although Medicare beneficiaries cannot contribute to an HSA, they can still withdraw money from the account.

How long does Medicare coverage last?

This special period lasts for eight months after the first month you go without your employer’s health insurance. Many people avoid having a coverage gap by signing up for Medicare the month before your employer’s health insurance coverage ends.

What is a small group health plan?

Since your employer has less than 20 employees, Medicare calls this employer health insurance coverage a small group health plan. If your employer’s insurance covers more than 20 employees, Medicare will pay secondary and call your work-related coverage a Group Health Plan (GHP).

Does Medicare pay second to employer?

Your health insurance through your employer will pay second and cover either some or all of the costs left over. If Medicare pays secondary to your insurance through your employer, your employer’s insurance pays first. Medicare covers any remaining costs. Depending on your employer’s size, Medicare will work with your employer’s health insurance ...

Does Medicare cover health insurance?

Medicare covers any remaining costs. Depending on your employer’s size, Medicare will work with your employer’s health insurance coverage in different ways. If your company has 20 employees or less and you’re over 65, Medicare will pay primary. Since your employer has less than 20 employees, Medicare calls this employer health insurance coverage ...

Can an employer refuse to pay Medicare?

The first problem is that your employer can legally refuse to make any health-related medical payments until Medicare pays first. If you delay coverage and your employer’s health insurance pays primary when it was supposed to be secondary and pick up any leftover costs, it could recoup payments.

When does my wife have to sign up for Medicare?

As long as your wife signs up for Medicare during the initial enrollment period, which it appears that she will do, her Medicare eligibility will begin on December 1, 2020 and she will be ineligible to make an HSA contribution for December 2020. (The annual limit is prorated for each month).

When is Medicare enrollment period?

The Initial Enrollment Period is a seven-month period that starts three months before you are first eligible for Medicare. For example, Mary Doe Jones turned 65 on April 27, 2020. She is first eligible for Medicare starting in April 2020 because she is turning 65.

How is Medicare prorated at age 65?

an individual reaches age 65 is prorated based on the number of months that the. individual is an eligible individual. In particular, the maximum contribution is based on. the number of months that the person in not enrolled in Medicare.

What happens if my wife cancels my health insurance?

If your wife's employer canceled her coverage and made it a single HDHP covering you only, or the employer transitioned her to a different single medical coverage that works with Medicare and placed you in a single HDHP, then your contribution limit is reduced as you calculated.

When does Medicare start backdated?

However, Medicare is backdated to the first day of the month in which the person turns 65, even if you enroll late. If you sign up for Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and/or Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) during the first 3 months of your Initial Enrollment Period, your coverage starts the first day of the month you turn 65.

When do you enroll in Medicare 2020?

October 19, 2020 11:42 PM. When you first qualify for Medicare you enroll during the Initial Enrollment Period. The Initial Enrollment Period is a seven-month period that starts three months before you are first eligible for Medicare. For example, Mary Doe Jones turned 65 on April 27, 2020.

Do you have to have a HSA to have a HDHP?

The rules say to have a HSA the individual must be covered under a high deductible health plan. if either spouse has family coverage under a HDHP, both spouses are treated as having family coverage under a HDHP.

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