Medicare Blog

what is catastrophic coverage in medicare part d

by Janelle Little Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Catastrophic Coverage is the 4th stage of Medicare Part , after the Coverage Gap (or ‘ Donut Hole

The Donut Hole

The Donut Hole is a bakery and landmark in La Puente, California. An example of programmatic architecture, the building is shaped like two giant donuts through which customers drive to place their orders. The bakery is one of the most photographed donut shops in the United States.

’) stage. Unless you receive Extra Help from Medicare, you automatically leave the Coverage Gap and enter the Catastrophic Coverage stage once you’ve spent a total of $5,000 in out-of-pocket drug costs during 2018. What does that mean?

Once you get out of the coverage gap (Medicare prescription drug coverage), you automatically get "catastrophic coverage." It assures you only pay a small. coinsurance. An amount you may be required to pay as your share of the cost for services after you pay any deductibles.

Full Answer

How much does Medicare Part D cover?

Sep 15, 2021 · The catastrophic phase is the last phase of Medicare Part D drug coverage. You reach it when you’ve spent your way through the donut hole phase. When you get to the catastrophic phase, Medicare is supposed to pay the bulk of your drug costs. By then, your healthcare expenses have reached more than $6,550 in 2021.

Who is eligible for Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D Catastrophic Coverage is the fourth and final part of your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan coverage and is designed to help reduce the out-of-pocket spending for people with high drug costs.

What is the coverage gap for Medicare Part D?

Catastrophic coverage in Medicare Part D is the fourth and final period in the four periods of Medicare Part D. Knowing about these four periods are important when enrolled in Part D coverage. Deductible Period You are responsible for the full negotiated price of your prescription medication until you reach your deductible.

Does Medicare Part D have a deductible?

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What counts toward catastrophic coverage?

In 2021, the catastrophic threshold is set at $6,550 in out-of-pocket drug costs, which includes what beneficiaries themselves pay and the value of the manufacturer discount on the price of brand-name drugs in the coverage gap (sometimes called the “donut hole”), which counts towards this amount.Jul 23, 2021

How does catastrophic drug coverage work?

In the catastrophic coverage phase, individuals pay significantly less for their prescription medications. In 2021, according to the KFF, people will pay whichever is higher of 5% of the retail costs of the medication or $9.20 for a brand-name drug and $3.70 for a generic drug.Jan 29, 2021

What is catastrophic coverage limit mean?

Catastrophic coverage refers to the point when your total prescription drug costs for a calendar year have reached a set maximum level ($6,550 in 2021, up from $6,350 in 2020).

What is catastrophic coverage phase?

Catastrophic Coverage In the catastrophic stage, you will pay a low coinsurance or copayment amount (which is set by Medicare) for all of your covered prescription drugs. That means the plan and the government pay for the rest – about 95% of the cost. You will remain in this phase until the end of the plan year.Oct 1, 2021

What is catastrophic copay?

Catastrophic (post-donut hole) phase: After you exit the donut hole phase, you pay whichever is more — either 5% coinsurance or a $3.95 copay for generic medications and $9.85 for brand-name drugs for the rest of the calendar year.Sep 15, 2021

What is the catastrophic cap for Medicare 2022?

$7,050In 2022, you'll enter the donut hole when your spending + your plan's spending reaches $4,430. And you leave the donut hole — and enter the catastrophic coverage level — when your spending + manufacturer discounts reach $7,050. Both of these amounts are higher than they were in 2021, and generally increase each year.

Do catastrophic plans cover prescriptions?

Catastrophic health plans cover the same minimum health benefits as other health plans under the Affordable Care Act, including preventive services, emergency services, prescription drugs, and more.

Is there a deductible for Medicare Part D?

The Medicare Part D deductible is the amount that you will pay each year before your Medicare plan pays its portion. Some drug plans charge a $0 yearly deductible, but this amount can vary depending on the provider, your location, and more. The highest deductible amount that any Part D plan can charge in 2021 is $445.

What is the cost of Medicare Part D for 2021?

You can buy Medicare Part D coverage through a standalone plan if you have original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan that doesn’t offer prescription drug coverage.

What to know about drug pricing

Part D plans are not required to cover all drugs that the federal government says are eligible to be included in Part D plans. Instead, they can create their own “formularies,” or lists of drugs they are willing to cover. The government sets some ground rules, including mandating that insurers include drugs to cover all kinds of diseases.

Is there an out-of-pocket maximum for Part D?

No. Medicare Part D has never capped out-of-pocket costs. Even when you reach catastrophic coverage, your 5% coinsurance lasts the rest of the year.

What can you do to manage your Part D costs?

Check available pharmacies. Sometimes just changing pharmacies to a “preferred” one in your insurer’s network can lower a drug’s price. Use GoodRX to compare prices and look for coupons that could save you money on your medications. Sometimes checking competitors or switching to a mail-order pharmacy can make a big difference.

Take our quiz

Navigating Medicare can be challenging, especially since different types of coverage won’t necessarily cover all of your expenses. Choosing to purchase additional coverage may help. Find out which supplemental coverage option is best for you, Medicare Advantage or Original Medicare with Medigap.

The bottom line

Medicare Part D looks simple, but it isn’t. Take the time to understand whether you have selected the best plan for you based on the drugs you take and how they’re covered in your plan formulary.

Deductible Period

You are responsible for the full negotiated price of your prescription medication until you reach your deductible. For 2021, no plan’s deductible can be higher than $445, and some plans have no deductible at all. Deductibles may vary from plan to plan, so be sure to check your plan’s drug coverage to discover your deductible.

Initial Coverage Period

Now that your deductible has been met, you enter into the Initial Coverage Period, which is where Part D helps pay for your prescription drugs, and you will be responsible for a copay or coinsurance.

Coverage Gap

Once you reach your total drug costs (typically $4,130 for most plans), you fall into the coverage gap, also referred to as the donut hole. In 2020, the donut hole closed for all Medicare enrollees, which means that when you enter the coverage gap you are only responsible for 25% of your prescription medications.

Catastrophic Coverage

Every Medicare Part D plan requires you to reach $6,550 in out-of-pocket costs for covered prescription drugs in order to enter into catastrophic coverage. This out-of-pocket cost consists of what you paid for covered drugs, as well as what others paid.

Want To Learn More About Part D?

If you need prescription drug coverage but aren’t sure where to start, Cornerstone Senior Advisors can help! We know all the ins and outs of Medicare and will make sure you get the coverage you need.

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