Medicare Blog

what qualifies you as disable under medicare

by Crystal Bruen Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Anyone who is disabled due to ALS, end-stage renal disease, or an SSDI

Social Security Death Index

The Social Security Death Index is a database of death records created from the United States Social Security Administration's Death Master File Extract. Most persons who have died since 1936 who had a Social Security Number and whose death has been reported to the Social Security Administration are listed in the SSDI. For most years since 1973, the SSDI includes 93 percent to 96 percent of deaths of i…

-approved disability, regardless of their age, is eligible for Medicare. There may be different waiting periods depending on the disability in question, but it is important to apply as soon as possible to prevent any delays in coverage.

Medicare is available for certain people with disabilities who are under age 65. These individuals must have received Social Security Disability benefits for 24 months or have End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease).

Full Answer

Who is eligible for Medicare if I have a disability?

A person with a disability who is under 65 years of age may be eligible for Medicare. There are three groups of people eligible for Medicare if they are under the age of 65. The time frame in which...

What happens to my Medicare benefits if I become disabled?

Even after the eight-and-one-half year period of extended Medicare coverage has ended, working individuals with disabilities can continue to receive benefits as long as the individual remains medically disabled. At this point the individual – who must be under age 65 – will have to pay the premium for Part A as well as the premium for Part B.

What are the conditions that disqualify you from Medicare?

There are no illnesses or underlying conditions that disqualify people for Medicare coverage. Beneficiaries are entitled to an individualized assessment of whether they meet coverage criteria.

What is the definition of disability for Medicare?

Definitions of disability can vary from person to person but Medicare guidelines leave no room for interpretation. Someone must be incapacitated for the long term.

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What is considered to be a disability?

The legal definition of “disability” states that a person can be considered disabled if they are unable to perform any substantial gainful activity due to a medical or physical impairment or impairments which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of ...

Can you get Medicare and disability at the same time?

Will a beneficiary get Medicare coverage? Everyone eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits is also eligible for Medicare after a 24-month qualifying period. The first 24 months of disability benefit entitlement is the waiting period for Medicare coverage.

What is the monthly amount for Social Security Disability?

SSDI payments range on average between $800 and $1,800 per month. The maximum benefit you could receive in 2020 is $3,011 per month. The SSA has an online benefits calculator that you can use to obtain an estimate of your monthly benefits.

Does disability pay more than Social Security?

In general, SSDI pays more than SSI. Based on data from 2020: The average SSDI payment is $1,258 per month. The average SSI payment is $575 per month.

What conditions are considered to be eligible for Medicare?

Even though most people on Social Security Disability Insurance must wait for Medicare coverage to begin, two conditions might ensure immediate eligibility: end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and Lou Gehrig’s disease (ALS).

When will Medicare be available for seniors?

July 16, 2020. Medicare is the government health insurance program for older adults. However, Medicare isn’t limited to only those 65 and up—Americans of any age are eligible for Medicare if they have a qualifying disability. Most people are automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B once they’ve been collecting Social Security Disability ...

What is ESRD in Medicare?

ESRD, also known as permanent kidney failure, is a disease in which the kidneys no longer work. Typically, people with ESRD need regular dialysis or a kidney transplant (or both) to survive. Because of this immediate need, Medicare waives the waiting period. 2

What to do if your income is too high for medicaid?

If your income is too high to qualify for Medicaid, try a Medicare Savings Program (MSP), which generally has higher limits for income. As a bonus, if you qualify for an MSP, you automatically qualify for Extra Help, which subsidizes your Part D costs. Contact your state’s Medicaid office for more information.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you appeal a decision?

The result: your wait for Medicare will be shorter than two years.

How long does a disability last?

The government has a strict definition of disability. For instance, the disability must be expected to last at least one year. Your work history will also be considered—usually, you must have worked for about 10 years but possibly less depending on your age.

Does Medicare cover ALS?

Medicare doesn’t require a waiting period for people diagnosed with ALS, but they need to qualify based on their own or their spouse’s work record. 3

How long do you have to pay Medicare if you are on disability?

Once an individual goes back to work, they do not have to pay Part A premiums for the first 8 years and 6 months. After this time, however, they must pay the Part A premiums.

How long do you have to be on Medicare?

A person with a disability who wishes to enroll in either Medicare Part D or an Advantage plan may do so during: 1 the 7-month period that begins 3 months before the 25th month of Social Security disability benefits 2 the 7-month period that includes the 25th month of disability benefits 3 the 7-month period that stops after the 25th month of disability benefits

How long does Medicare Part D last?

A person with a disability who wishes to enroll in either Medicare Part D or an Advantage plan may do so during: the 7-month period that begins 3 months before the 25th month of Social Security disability benefits . the 7-month period that includes the 25th month of disability benefits.

What is the cost of Medicare Advantage Plan 2020?

The average premium for a Medicare Advantage plan that includes prescription drug coverage is $36 per month in 2020. A person with an Advantage plan must also pay the Part B monthly premium of $148.50.

How much is the deductible for Part A?

Most people do not pay a monthly premium for Part A, but they pay a $1,484 deductible for each benefit period. They also pay coinsurance that varies with the length of their hospital stay within the benefit period.

What is the difference between coinsurance and deductible?

Coinsurance: This is a percentage of a treatment cost that a person will need to self-fund. For Medicare Part B, this comes to 20%.

What is the minimum income for QMB?

To be eligible for QMB, a person cannot have a monthly income that exceeds $1,084. A married couple’s monthly income cannot exceed $1,457. In addition to income, QMB eligibility requirements include resources, such as stocks, bonds, and savings accounts.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans offer additional health benefits like hearing, dental, and vision coverage. Part D plans provide prescription drug coverage. Plus, you may be eligible to enroll in a Medicare Supplement plan. These plans work alongside Original Medicare and can cover coinsurance, copayments, and deductibles.

Does Medicare cover kidney transplants?

ESRD Medicare coverage can provide coverage for permanent kidney failure that requires dialysis or a kidney transplant. To be eligible, you must be diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and qualify for SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) or Social Security retirement benefits/railroad retirement benefits based on your work history.

Medicare Eligibility for People With Disabilities

Even if you’re under the age of 65, you can qualify for Medicare if you have certain disabilities. You may be eligible for Medicare coverage if any of the following apply to you:

Enrolling in Medicare With a Disability

In some cases, you’ll be automatically enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B, also known as Original Medicare, if you have a disability.

How Much Does Medicare Cost?

Your out-of-pocket costs will depend on which Medicare coverage you have. Medicare Part A typically costs nothing, but you may have to pay an annual premium if you didn’t pay Medicare taxes for enough quarters through your work. Medicare Part B, Part C, and Part D all have separate premiums and deductibles.

Medicare Resources for People With Disabilities

If you need help determining if you’re eligible for Medicare, navigating the Medicare enrollment process, or understanding how Medicare coverage works with SSDI or RRB disability benefits, consult the resources below.

FAQs About Medicare for People With Disabilities

The Medicare guidelines can be confusing, especially if you’re under the age of 65 and need to know if you qualify for coverage because you have ALS, ESRD, or another disability. Below you’ll find answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about Medicare for a person with a disability.

How long can you get Medicare after you have been disabled?

Indefinite Access to Medicare. Even after the eight-and-one-half year period of extended Medicare coverage has ended, working individuals with disabilities can continue to receive benefits as long as the individual remains medically disabled.

What is covered by Medicare?

Coverage includes certain hospital, nursing home, home health, physician, and community-based services. The health care services do not have to be related to the individual’s disability in order to be covered.

What are the requirements for Medicare for ESRD?

The requirements for Medicare eligibility for people with ESRD and ALS are: ALS – Immediately upon collecting Social Security Disability benefits. People who meet all the criteria for Social Security Disability are generally automatically enrolled in Parts A and B.

How long do you have to wait to get Medicare?

There is a five month waiting period after a beneficiary is ...

How long does Medicare coverage last?

Medicare eligibility for working people with disabilities falls into three distinct time frames. The first is the trial work period, which extends for 9 months after a disabled individual obtains a job.

Why should beneficiaries not be denied coverage?

Beneficiaries should not be denied coverage simply because their underlying condition will not improve.

How long does a disabled person have to work to get a job?

The first is the trial work period, which extends for 9 months after a disabled individual obtains a job. The second is the seven-and-three-quarter years (93 months) after the end of the trial work period. Finally, there is an indefinite period following those 93 months.

How long do you have to be on Medicare if you are 65?

When you’re under 65, you become eligible for Medicare if: You’ve received Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) checks for at least 24 months. At the end of the 24 months, you’ll automatically enroll in Parts A and B. You have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and need dialysis or a kidney transplant. You can get benefits with no waiting period ...

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage Plans for Disabled Under 65. Most Social Security Disability Advantage plans combine Medicare coverage with other benefits like prescription drugs, vision, and dental coverage. Medicare Advantage can be either HMOs or PPOs. You may have to pay a monthly premium, an annual deductible, and copays or coinsurance for each healthcare ...

What happens when you turn 65?

Often, the best solution is an Advantage plan. When you turn 65, you’ll qualify for the Medicare Supplement Open Enrollment Period. Then, you can get a policy without having to answer any questions about your health.

What is a special needs plan?

A Special Needs Plan fits the healthcare needs of the people in the policy.

Can a disabled child get medicare?

Medicare for Disabled Youth. Children under the age of 20 with ESRD can qualify for Medicare if they need regular dialysis treatment and at least one of their parents is eligible for or receives Social Security retirement benefits. If your child is over the age of 20, they qualify for Medicare after receiving SSDI benefits for at least 24 months.

Does Medicare cover Medigap?

Medicare pays a large portion of the cost, but not all of it. Medigap can help cover what Medicare doesn’t cover. But if you’re under 65, it can be hard to find an affordable Medigap plan. While some states require companies to offer at least one Medigap plan to people under age 65, others do not.

Is Medigap premium higher at 65?

Additionally, premiums for this plan are lower since it includes fewer benefits. As Medigap premiums are much higher when you’re under 65, it can be beneficial to enroll in a Plan such as A to control costs and switch to a plan with more benefits after you turn 65.

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