Medicare fraud laws
- False Claims Act. The False Claims Act protects the government from being sold substandard goods or services or from...
- Anti-Kickback Statute. The Anti-Kickback Statute makes it illegal to solicit, receive, offer, pay or reward referrals...
- Physician Self-Referral Law. Also known as the Stark Law, this prohibits a doctor from referring a patient to a...
Full Answer
What is Medicare fraud in the United States?
In the United States, Medicare fraud is the claiming of Medicare health care reimbursement to which the claimant is not entitled. There are many different types of Medicare fraud, all of which have the same goal: to collect money from the Medicare program illegitimately.
What happens if a doctor is convicted of Medicare fraud?
The doctor, who used patient names to file claims for doctor visits that never occurred, faces the possibility of multiple years in prison if convicted. If you suspect that Medicare fraud or abuse has taken place, there are several government agencies you can contact that are committed to fighting these types of crimes.
How much has the Justice Department recovered from Medicare frauds?
The Justice Department has used the False Claims Act to recover more than $7.7 billion from January 2009 to June 2012 in cases involving fraud against federal health care programs. The Columbia/HCA fraud case is one of the largest examples of Medicare fraud in U.S. history.
What are the benefits of Medicare fraud whistleblowing?
Federal law allows individuals reporting Medicare fraud to receive full protection from retaliation from their employer and collect up to 30% of the fines that the government collects as a result of the whistleblower's information.
What are the consequences of Medicare fraud?
The criminal penalties for Medicare fraud in California include: 10 years in federal prison for each count, 20 years if the Medicare fraud resulted in serious bodily injury, and. a life sentence if it caused a patient's death.
What are federal laws governing Medicare fraud?
Federal Civil False Claims Act (FCA) Sections 3729–3733, protects the Federal Government from being overcharged or sold substandard goods or services. The civil FCA imposes civil liability on any person who knowingly submits, or causes the submission of, a false or fraudulent claim to the Federal Government.
What is the key law that makes it illegal to submit a falsified bill to Medicare?
False Claims Act [31 U.S.C. The civil FCA protects the Government from being overcharged or sold shoddy goods or services. It is illegal to submit claims for payment to Medicare or Medicaid that you know or should know are false or fraudulent.
How do you handle Medicare fraud?
If you suspect Medicare fraud, do any of these: Call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). TTY users can call 1-877-486-2048. Call the fraud hotline of the Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General at 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800-447-8477). TTY users can call 1-800-377-4950.
What agency fights Medicare fraud?
the Office of the Inspector GeneralHave your Medicare card or Medicare Number and the claim or MSN ready. Contacting the Office of the Inspector General. Visit tips.oig.hhs.gov or call 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800-447-8477). TTY users can call 1-800-377-4950.
When a Medicare provider commits fraud which entity conducts the investigation?
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What are examples of penalties that a healthcare provider could be subject to under the False Claims Act?
Health care providers and their employees can be subject to civil monetary penalties of $5,500 to $11,000 for EACH false claim submitted. They can be required to pay three times the amount of damages sustained by the United States government, and they may also be excluded from participation in Medicare and Medicaid.
Which is an example of Medicare abuse?
One example of Medicare abuse is when a doctor makes a mistake on a billing invoice and inadvertently asks for a non-deserved reimbursement. Medicare waste involves the overutilization of services that results in unnecessary costs to Medicare.
What is the difference between the Stark Law and the Anti-Kickback Statute?
The Anti-Kickback Law covers referrals for all services from anyone including physicians or pharmaceutical companies. Conversely, the Stark Law is for referrals from physicians only and covers a set list of “Designated Health Services” (DHS).
What is the federal False Claim Act?
Whistleblower Protection Under the False Claims Act The federal False Claims Act protects employees who report a violation under the False Claims Act from discrimination, harassment, suspension or termination of employment as a result of reporting possible fraud.
What is Medicare fraud?
Medicare Fraud, also known as Health Care Fraud, involves the swindling of health care claims for a goal to profit. Categorized as one of the common white-collar crimes in the United States, Medicare Fraud can be manifested in various ways.
How many people are under investigation for Medicare fraud?
In statistics, about 1,400 individuals are indicted in federal court for health care fraud each year and more than 2,500 individuals are under Medicare criminal investigation.
What is referral marketing fraud?
Referral marketing fraud takes place when a buyer attempts to leverage the current offering by trying to hack the process to get numerous incentives. Under such a fraudulent scheme is the Self-Referral fraud. Self-Referral fraud aims to get the rewards an advocate receives and the rewards of a referred customer through creating fake accounts and identity theft. A blatant example is a scammer tries to refer themselves to earn discounts without actually making a purchase.
What to do if you are under investigation for phantom billing?
Expect that your counsel should have sufficient knowledge in delivering the best strategic defense in times of crisis.
What is medical identity theft?
Medical identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information and uses it to obtain medical services, treatment or drugs. The goal of identity theft is to obtain personal information to take advantage of fraudulent billing insurance on providers or government programs for medical goods that are never provided. In other words, an identity theft focuses on obtaining some essential personal information to be used in verification purposes such as Social Security number (SSN), complete name, date of birth, or the personally identifiable information (PII), including your healthcare, medical data, and prescription history.
Why bill separately for procedures?
Billing separately for procedures that are part of a single procedure can increase profits beneficial to some providers. In this type of medical fraud, a fraudster takes advantage of submitting a single bundled medical code for all of the component parts of the procedure. Upcoding.
Does Medicare cover a service provided by a provider?
It takes place when it misrepresents a level of service or procedure performed in order to receive a higher reimbursement rate. In fact, the service provided is not covered by Medicare, but still, the provider bills covered service in its place.
The Societal Impact of Medicare Fraud
Sure, it may not seem like this is a huge problem, especially with only 15 total Strike Force cases in the news through half of 2018, but it’s important to realize that many of these investigations involve millions upon millions of dollars. Furthermore, this is money that has essentially been stolen from the U.S.
Individual Effects of Medicare Fraud
For starters, it’s simply maddening to think that individuals who commit these types of offenses are bringing in much more than the typical, hard-working family earns just to survive. For instance, Money reports that the median real income is $54,635 for households in Michigan and $57,259 for a household in Ohio.
Medicare Fraud: Protecting Yourself Begins by Protecting Your Card
According to Medicare.gov, you should always “treat your Medicare card like it’s a credit card.” In other words, don’t give the number out to just anybody, because there’s a chance it could be used to open up a fraudulent claim.
Even More Ways to Prevent Medicare Fraud
There are other things you can do to avoid being a victim of Medicare fraud.
What to do if You Are a Medicare Fraud Victim
If you believe that you are a victim of Medicare fraud or if you have unequivocal proof, the first thing you want to do is report it to the authorities. Medicare.gov shares that there are three ways to do this:
What happens if you are found guilty of fraud?
If you’re found guilty of fraud, the consequences can be severe: Medicare or Medicaid fraud typically comes with civil or criminal charges, which can lead to fines or even jail time.
What is the best defense against government audits?
The best defense is to make sure you’re above scrutiny. Several kinds of activities are red flags that draw the attention of government auditors. Some show malice, while others may be the result of shoddy bookkeeping.
Who was charged with Medicare fraud?
In April 2019, Federal officials charged Philip Esformes of paying and receiving kickbacks and bribes in the largest Medicare fraud case in U.S. history. The largest case of fraud brought to the Department of Justice took place between 2007 until 2016.
How much money did the government give to fight Medicare fraud?
In 1997, the federal government dedicated $100 million to federal law enforcement to combat Medicare fraud. That money pays over 400 FBI agents who investigate Medicare fraud claims.
Why is Medicare fraud so hard to track?
The total amount of Medicare fraud is difficult to track, because not all fraud is detected and not all suspicious claims turn out to be fraudulent. According to the Office of Management ...
How many people were arrested for Medicare fraud in 2013?
cities with Medicare fraud schemes that the government said totaled over $223 million in false billings. The bust took more than 400 law enforcement officers including FBI agents in Miami, Detroit, Los Angeles, New York and other cities to make the arrests.
How much was Medicare fraud in 2010?
In July 2010, the Medicare Fraud Strike Task Force announced its largest fraud discovery ever when charging 94 people nationwide for allegedly submitting a total of $251 million in fraudulent Medicare claims.
How much did Omnicare pay to settle the Qui Tam lawsuit?
In November 2009, Omnicare paid $98 million to the federal government to settle five qui tam lawsuits brought under the False Claims Act and government charges that the company had paid or solicited a variety of kickbacks. The company admitted no wrongdoing. The charges included allegations that Omnicare solicited and received kickbacks from a pharmaceutical manufacturer Johnson & Johnson, in exchange for agreeing to recommend that physicians prescribe Risperdal, a Johnson & Johnson antipsychotic drug, to nursing home patients.
How much did HCA pay to the government?
In late 2002, HCA agreed to pay the U.S. government $631 million, plus interest, and pay $17.5 million to state Medicaid agencies, in addition to $250 million paid up to that point to resolve outstanding Medicare expense claims.
How to protect yourself from Medicare fraud?
There are some additional things you can do and keep in mind to protect yourself from Medicare fraud: When you receive your new Medicare card in the mail, shred your old one. Also, be aware that Medicare will not contact you to verify information or to activate the card.
Why is it important to identify Medicare fraud?
Identifying Medicare fraud and abuse helps to maintain the integrity of the program, keep costs down and prosecute criminals. As a Medicare beneficiary, it is your duty to do your part in helping to combat Medicare fraud for the benefit of all. 1 Schulte, Fred.
What are some examples of Medicare abuse?
One example of Medicare abuse is when a doctor makes a mistake on a billing invoice and inadvertently asks for a non-deserved reimbursement. Medicare waste involves the overutilization of services that results in unnecessary costs to Medicare.
What is Medicare scam?
Medicare scams, like the one described above involving Medicare cards, are when individuals pose as health care providers to gather and use a Medicare beneficiary’s personal information to receive health care or money they are not entitled to.
What is the number to call for Medicare fraud?
1-800-557-6059 | TTY 711, 24/7. The above scenario is just one example of a recent type of Medicare scam. Let’s take a deeper look at Medicare fraud, including the types of scams to be aware of and how you and your loved ones can stay safe.
How long is the man in jail for Medicare fraud?
The man faces up to 10 years in prison for each of the six counts of fraud. A former health care executive in Texas admitted to her role in a $60 million Medicare fraud scheme that included overdosing hospice patients in order to maximize profits. She faces up to 10 years in prison.
What is the anti kickback statute?
The Anti-Kickback Statute makes it illegal to solicit, receive, offer, pay or reward referrals for items or services that are reimbursable by a federal health care program such as Medicare .
