Medicare Blog

what type medicare does a federal retiree get

by Miss Jenifer Parker Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Most Federal employees and annuitants are entitled to Medicare Part A at age 65 without cost. When you don't have to pay premiums for Medicare Part A, it makes good sense to obtain coverage. It can reduce your out-of-pocket expenses as well as costs to FEHB, which can help keep FEHB premiums down.

Full Answer

Is Medicare mandatory for retired federal employees?

Once a retiree is eligible for Medicare (age 65), enrolling in Medicare would be required when enrolling in a PSHB plan. That retiree would be restricted from returning to an FEHB plan. Current Postal employees would be required to enroll in Medicare once they turn 65 and are retired. How the Reform Bill Would Impact FEHB

How much does Medicare cost a retiree?

  • $1,484 ($1,556 in 2022) deductible for each benefit period
  • Days 1-60: $0 coinsurance for each benefit period
  • Days 61-90: $371 ($389 in 2022) coinsurance per day of each benefit period
  • Days 91 and beyond: $742 ($778 for 2022) coinsurance per each "lifetime reserve day" after day 90 for each benefit period (up to 60 days over your lifetime)

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What should federal retirees do about Medicare Part B?

You can withdraw from Medicare Part B at any time if desired. Once you withdraw from Medicare B you would have to notify your FEHB provider, Blue Cross Blue Shield in your case, immediately because they would revert back to primary provider for medical services. To cancel Medicare Part B coverage you will have to use form CMS-1763.

Should federal employees enroll in Medicare?

There is a monthly premium for Part D coverage. Most Federal employees do not need to enroll in the Medicare drug program, since all Federal Employees Health Benefits Program plans will have prescription drug benefits that are at least equal to the standard Medicare prescription drug coverage.

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Do retired federal employees get Medicare?

Retired federal employees are entitled to Medicare under the same rules as all other retirees.

Do most federal retirees take Medicare Part B?

About 70% of federal retirees enroll in Part B, which means paying two premiums and in essence two duplicative insurance programs. A portion of the retirees that join Part B might do so as a hedge against the elimination of FEHB retiree benefits.

Do federal retirees need Medicare Part B FEHB?

Unlike most people with retiree coverage, who must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when they're first eligible, enrollment in Medicare is not mandatory if you have federal retiree coverage through the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB).

Are federal retirees automatically enrolled in Medicare?

Signing Up for Medicare If you are retired and receiving Social Security you will automatically be enrolled in Part A and B and should receive your Medicare card three months before your 65th birthday.

Do I need Medicare Part D if I have FEHB?

You may choose to suspend your FEHB coverage to enroll in Medicare Advantage or other eligible coverage. You generally don't have to enroll in Medicare Part D if you have FEHB coverage.

What happens to my FEHB when I turn 65?

Your FEHB coverage will continue whether or not you enroll in Medicare. If you can get premium-free Part A coverage, we advise you to enroll in it. Most Federal employees and annuitants are entitled to Medicare Part A at age 65 without cost.

Should a federal employee take Medicare Part B?

How does federal health insurance work with Medicare Part B? You don't have to take Medicare Part B coverage if you don't want it, and your Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) plan can't require you to take it.

Is Medicare primary or secondary to FEHB?

primary payerGenerally, if you have Medicare and you (1) are age 65 or older and (2) are not employed in the federal service, Medicare is the primary payer of your health benefits expenses, and your FEHB plan is the secondary payer.

Is Medicare Advantage better than FEHB?

Most MA plans are comparable to FEHB plans in hospital and medical benefits, but the prescription drug benefits will not be as good as in the FEHB program because the plans have a “coverage gap” where you are responsible for all or most drug costs until you reach a catastrophic limit.

Can federal employees have both FEHB and Medicare?

The answer: yes! FEHB coverage is comparable to Medicare coverage. Therefore, beneficiaries in the federal program may delay joining a Part D plan; likewise, they're exempt from any Part D late enrollment penalties.

Does FEHB have a Medicare Advantage plan?

FEHB Plans Offering MA Plans Three of the FEHB's Medicare Advantage plans are available nationally for all federal retirees with Medicare Parts A and B: Aetna Advantage, APWU High, and MHBP Standard MA plans.

What is the most popular FEHB plan?

The rankings were released as part of the 2020 FEHB Plan Performance Assessment, which rates 83 health plans across the country in the areas of quality and customer satisfaction. “I could not be any more proud that CDPHP has been named the preeminent health plan in the country for federal employee health benefits.

What is FEHB insurance?

That’s why we’re here to help! Government workers and retirees are enrolled in a program called the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB). It’s the world’s largest employer-sponsored group health insurance program. The FEHB is operated by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management for those who qualify. Medicare Vs.

Can you enroll in Part B right away?

There are many benefits to enrolling in Part B right away. For example, several FEHB plans waive copayments and deductibles when you have Part B benefits. If you’re actively working, then the Part B penalties won’t apply to you.

Can you forego Medicare Part D?

How the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program and Medicare Part D Works. You can forego Part D since the FEHB is creditable drug coverage. With your FEHB plan, drug benefits may be broad. You’ll want Part D coverage if your prescriptions aren’t on the FEHB formulary. Part D pays primarily for medications.

Can you suspend FEHB?

With that said, you may be able to suspend your FEHB. If you choose to return to your FEHB plan, you can re-enroll during Open Season.

What is MHBP for mail?

The Mail Handlers Benefit Plan (MHBP) has been around for federal and postal employees for over 50 years. They have a few plan options, including Self Only, Self Plus One, and Self and Family. It’s best to have MHBP and Medicare.

Can you keep Medicare and FEHB?

Retired and active federal employees with FEHB and Medicare often wonder if they can keep both. The short answer is yes! FEHB benefits cover inpatient and outpatient services, just like Medicare, but each program is different. Here’s a breakdown of what both programs cover.

Is it mandatory to take Part B?

The Federal Health Benefits Program provides high-quality coverage. It’s not mandatory to take Part B when you have FEHB benefits, but you have the option. Upon retirement, individuals who delay enrolling in Part B face late enrollment penalties.

What happens if you only pick up Part A?

If you only pick up Part A your FEHB plan will remain your primary coverage for your medical Insurance including doctor's visits while Medicare A will be primary for your hospital coverage. If your spouse is under age 65 their primary provider will be your FEHB plan until they reach age 65.

How to get a suspension form for an annuitant?

Annuitants can call OPM's Retirement Information Office at 1-888-767-6738 to obtain a suspension form. Callers within the local Washington, DC calling area must call 202-606-0500. Section 9 of your FEHB plan covers the different Medicare options and what costs they will waive and pay when you sign up.

How is Medicare Part B premium determined?

Medicare Part B premiums are determined by your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI). The more you earn the higher your Part B premium. For most beneficiaries, the government pays a substantial portion—about 75 percent—of the Part B premium, and the beneficiary pays the remaining 25 percent.

How much does Medicare cost a month?

This is referred to as "premium-free Part A." If you must buy Part A, it will cost you up to $411 each month.

What is Medicare Part A and B?

Medicare Part A, B, C and D. The Original Medicare Plan (Medicare Part A & B) is available everywhere in the United States. It is the way everyone used to get Medicare benefits and is the way most people get their Medicare Part A and Part B benefits now. You may go to any doctor, specialist, or hospital that accepts Medicare.

How to contact Medicare Advantage?

To learn more about enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan, contact Medicare at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) or at www.medicare.gov. Part D (Medicare prescription drug coverage).

How many parts does Medicare have?

Medicare has four parts: Part A (Hospital Insurance). Most people do not have to pay for Part A. If you or your spouse worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment, you should be able to qualify for premium-free Part A insurance.

Which Part B Enrollment Decision or Coordination Strategy is Best with Medicare Parts A and B?

Viewed purely from an insurance perspective, using the Wraparound Strategy by enrolling in both and FEHB plan and Parts A and B is an inferior option, but until recent years was the only appealing option for those who didn’t trust (or even know about) suspending FEHB enrollment.

Income-Tested Part B Premiums

Annuitants with adjusted gross income (AGI) of $88,000 or more (single) or $176,000 or more (married couple) will pay higher Part B premiums in 2021 and future years. How much higher depends on the AGI amount, but can rise to more than $500 a month, or more than $6,000 a year, per person.

Researching MA Plans and Making the Change

To see the Kaiser website regarding its special MA plans, go to www.kp.org/feds and follow the links to that information. To see the UnitedHealthcare and Aetna information, start at www.uhcfeds.com or www.aetnafeds.com and do the same.

The Final Verdict

Despite these older and newer Medicare options, there is still a lot to be said for sticking with a traditional FEHB plan in retirement and leaving Medicare Part B and Medicare Advantage to others.

Medicare has different enrollment rules if you're a federal retiree

Unlike most people with retiree coverage, who must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when they're first eligible, enrollment in Medicare is not mandatory if you have federal retiree coverage through the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB).

Medicare Part B if you have FEHB coverage

You do not have to enroll in Part B if you don't want to, and you're not required by your FEHB plan to take it. However, some people choose to have both Part B and FEHB coverage.

Medicare Part A if you have FEHB coverage

The Office of Personnel Management (OPM), which administers the FEHB plans, recommends you take Part A if you don't have to pay a premium. This helps cover some of the costs the FEHB plans may not cover and limit your out-of-pocket expenses for services you receive.

Medicare Part D if you have FEHB coverage

If you have FEHB coverage, you typically don't have to enroll in a Part D plan. FEHB plans include prescription drug coverage, often with fewer restrictions than Medicare Part D plans. They also limit what you'll pay each year in covered prescription costs, so you may pay less than with a Part D plan.

Changing your FEHB coverage

You can make changes to your FEHB coverage beginning 30 days before qualifying for Medicare. Or, changes can be made during FEHB Open Season, which runs from the Monday of the second full workweek in November through the Monday of the second full workweek in December each year.

Is Medicare or FEHB the primary payer?

The FEHB provides health insurance to federal retirees and their spouses. You have the option to choose from a few different types of plans, each covering medical services and supplies you may need.

When is Medicare the primary payer?

If you or your covered spouse are age 65 and have Medicare, it is the primary payer when you:

How does Medicare work with service benefit plan?

Combine your coverage to get more. Together, the Service Benefit Plan and Medicare can protect you from the high cost of medical care . Medicare works best with our coverage when Medicare Part A and Part B are your primary coverage. That means Medicare pays for your service first, and then we pay our portion.

How much does Medicare reimburse for a B plan?

Each member of a Basic Option plan who has Medicare Part A and Part B can get reimbursed up to $800 per year for paying their Medicare Part B premiums.

What is Medicare for seniors?

What's Medicare? Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people age 65 or older, people under 65 who have certain disabilities and people of any age who have End-Stage Renal Disease. It has four parts that cover different healthcare services.

Can you waive FEHB copays?

Some FEHB plans waive their own deductibles and copays for services that are also covered by Part B. If you don’t sign up for Part B when you retire, but need to do so at some future date — for example, if you lose FEHBP coverage or it becomes too expensive to maintain — you would be liable for Part B late penalties.

Does Medicare pay for FEHB?

Medicare may pay for some services that your FEHB plan doesn’t cover, such as home health care, some medical equipment and supplies, and orthopedic or prosthetic devices. Your FEHB plan may pay for some services that Medicare doesn’t cover, such as annual physicals, routine dental and vision care, and emergency coverage outside of the United States.

Do you have to enroll in Part B if you have FEHBP?

You do not have to enroll in Part B, and your FEHBP plan cannot require you to. But if you lost FEHBP coverage sometime in the future (or the premiums became too expensive to afford) and you needed Medicare, you would then face two consequences.

Is CSRS covered by Social Security?

Existing employees who switched from CSRS to FERS in 1984 became covered by Social Security. Those who chose to remain in CSRS are still not covered under Social Security and are not eligible for SS retirement benefits. But they do qualify for Medicare through taxes paid on federal earnings.

What is the difference between Medicare PPO and Medicare HMO?

Medicare HMOs You must get your care from primary care doctors, specialists, or hospitals on the HMO's list of network providers, except in an emergency. Medicare PPO Plans – In most plans your share of plan costs is less when you use in-network primary care doctors, specialists and hospitals.

What is Medicare Advantage Part C?

Medicare Advantage is the term used to describe the various private health plan choices available to Medicare beneficiaries.

How to contact Medicare for health insurance?

Other useful publications, such as the Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare, are also available at the Medicare number (1-800-633-4227) or from your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) counseling office.

Do I need FEHB if I have Medicare Advantage?

View more. When you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you may not need FEHB coverage because the Medicare Advantage plan will provide you with many of the same benefits. You should review the Medicare Advantage Plan benefits carefully before making a decision to suspend or cancel FEHB coverage.

Is FEHB a lower cost plan?

Once Medicare becomes the primary payer, you may find that a lower cost FEHB plan is adequate for your needs, especially if you are currently enrolled in a plan's high option. Also, some plans waive deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments when Medicare is primary. I Want to Join a Medicare Advantage Plan.

Does FEHB cover coinsurance?

This may help cover some of the costs that your FEHB plan may not cover, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and charges that exceed the plan's allowable charges. There are other advantages to Part A, such as (if you also enroll in Part B,) being eligible to enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan.

Does FEHB cover dental?

Generally, plans under the FEHB Program help pay for the same kind of expenses as Medicare. FEHB plans also provide coverage for emergency care outside of the United States which Medicare doesn't provide . Some FEHB plans also provide coverage for dental and vision care.

Key Takeaways

Federal workers enrolled in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) may want to delay taking Medicare Part B if you're still working past age 65. Most federal employees and retirees enrolled in FEHBP are not required to enroll into Medicare Part D since all FEHB plans offer prescription drug coverage as good as Medicare’s drug coverage. Activity duty and retired military personnel and veterans also have special considerations for how Medicare will work with TRICARE, TRICARE for Life, and veterans' health coverage..

What is the FICA Tax? And how does it relate to Medicare Part A?

The Federal Insurance Contributions Act or FICA payroll tax helps you earn credits toward Social Security, and helps to fund Medicare Part A and Social Security. Prior to 1983, federal government employees were exempt from contributing toward the Part A, or hospital insurance portion, of FICA.

Medicare & the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP)

Most federal employees participate in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP), a type of federal health insurance available to non-military, federal government employees and retirees. FEHBP is administered through the Office of Personnel Management (OPM).

Expert Help to Understand Medicare Plan Options

Did you know that Medicare isn’t free, which means you need to consider plan coverage and prices before you enroll? Or that if you don’t enroll on time during your initial enrollment period, you could face a penalty? Navigating your Medicare selection needs and priorities may feel overwhelming.

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Medicare vs. FEHB Coverage

  • FEHB is the world’s largest employer-sponsored group health insurance program. This coverage is for federal workers and retirees, as well as their families and spouses. Like Medicare, FEHB includes coverage for inpatient and outpatient services. So retired, former, and active federal employees who are eligible for both programs – as well as those w...
See more on medicarefaq.com

Suspending FEHB For Medicare Plus Supplemental Coverage

  • If you have Original Medicare and FEHB but want coverage through a Medicare Advantage, you’ll need to suspend your FEHB coverage. Suspending FEHB is not the same as canceling. Meaning, you can re-enroll if you decide to suspend your FEHB. However, if you enroll in a Medicare Supplement plan, you will be required to cancel your FEHB. Advantage plans, also known as Med…
See more on medicarefaq.com

FEHB Coverage After Retirement

  • It’s never mandatory to take Medicare – yet, there can be consequences to delaying enrollment. When you have FEHB, you’re safe from the Medicare Part B late enrollment penaltyfor as long as you or your spouse is actively working. When you or your spouse retires, however, things get more complicated. Once you or your spouse stops working you will be granted a Special Enrollment P…
See more on medicarefaq.com

Mail Handlers Insurance and Medicare

  • The Mail Handlers Benefit Plan (MHBP) has been serving federal and postal employees for over 50 years. Aetnaadministers the MHBP, whose plan options include Self Only, Self Plus One, and Self and Family – similar to FEHB. It’s best to have MHBP and Medicare when you become Medicare-eligible. Medicare will be the primary insurance and MHBP will give you access to thin…
See more on medicarefaq.com

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