Medicare Blog

when must i sign up for medicare part b

by Greyson Lowe V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How soon before I retire should I apply for Medicare Part B?

Tatiana Fassieux, California Health Advocates board chair, recommends mailing your application or making an appointment with Social Security at least two months before you retire to ensure that your Part B coverage begins the first month you're officially retired.Jun 23, 2017

Do you have to sign up for Part B at 65?

You should enroll in Part A and Part B when you turn 65. Period, you will have to wait to sign up and you may have to pay a lifetime late enrollment penalty—and that penalty increases the longer you wait.

Can you sign up for Part B at any time?

You can sign up for Medicare Part B at any time that you have coverage through current or active employment. Or you can sign up for Medicare during the eight-month Special Enrollment Period that starts when your employer or union group coverage ends or you stop working (whichever happens first).

What happens if I don't sign up for Medicare Part B when I turn 65?

If you miss your 7-month Initial Enrollment Period, you may have to wait to sign up and pay a monthly late enrollment penalty for as long as you have Part B coverage. The penalty goes up the longer you wait. You may also have to pay a penalty if you have to pay a Part A premium, also called “Premium-Part A.”

Are you automatically enrolled in Medicare if you are on Social Security?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

Do you have to pay for Medicare Part B?

Part B premiums You pay a premium each month for Part B. Your Part B premium will be automatically deducted from your benefit payment if you get benefits from one of these: Social Security. Railroad Retirement Board.

How do I delay Medicare Part B?

If you have other creditable coverage, you can delay Part B and postpone paying the premium. You can sign up later without penalty, as long as you do it within eight months after your other coverage ends.

Can I drop my employer health insurance and go on Medicare?

You can drop your employer's health plan for Medicare if you have large employer coverage. When you combine a Medigap plan with Medicare, it's often more affordable for you and your spouse.

Do I have to stop HSA contributions 6 months before Medicare?

If you enroll in Medicare after turning 65, your coverage can become effective up to 6 months earlier. You and your employer will need to end your HSA contributions up to 6 months before enrolling in Medicare since Medicare back dates your Part A coverage from the date you enroll.Jul 12, 2021

How do you pay for Medicare Part B if you are not collecting Social Security?

If you have Medicare Part B but you are not receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits yet, you will get a bill called a “Notice of Medicare Premium Payment Due” (CMS-500). You will need to make arrangements to pay this bill every month.

Does Medicare coverage start the month you turn 65?

For most people, Medicare coverage starts the first day of the month you turn 65. Some people delay enrollment and remain on an employer plan. Others may take premium-free Part A and delay Part B. If someone is on Social Security Disability for 24 months, they qualify for Medicare.

Answer a few questions to find out

These questions don’t apply if you have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).

Do you have health insurance now?

Are you or your spouse still working for the employer that provides your health insurance coverage?

What is it?

This package notifies people of the chance to enroll in Part B during the General Enrollment Period. It includes a letter and booklet. The package explains how to sign up for Part B, the risks for delaying enrollment, and other decisions you may need to make about your Medicare coverage.

When should I get it?

At the start of the Part B General Enrollment Period, which occurs from January 1-March 31 each year

What should I do if I get these materials?

Read the materials carefully as soon as you them because they explain important decision that you should make now.

Download a sample

"Sign up for Part B" package for people living in the United States and come U.S. Territories (the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa)

Publication, product, or other number

Product No. 11873 for people living in the United States and some U.S. Territories

How much does Medicare pay for outpatients?

Your healthcare providers will bill Medicare, and Part B will then pay 80% of your outpatient expenses after your small deductible. Medicare then sends the remainder of that bill to your Medigap plan to pay the other 20%. The same goes for Medicare Advantage plans.

How long do you have to enroll in Part B if you retire?

When you retire and lose your employer coverage, you’ll be given a 8-month Special Enrollment Period to enroll in Part B without any late penalty.

How much is Part B insurance?

Most people delay Part B in this scenario. Your employer plan likely already provides good outpatient coverage. Part B costs at least $148.50/month for new enrollees in 2020.

What happens if you opt out of Part B?

Be aware that if you opt out of Part B and then later decide to join, you will pay a Part B late penalty. You’ll also need to wait until the next General Enrollment Period to enroll, which means there could be a delay before your coverage becomes active. In my opinion, most Veterans should sign up for Part B.

Do you need Part B before you can enroll in Medigap?

Conclusion. To recap the important points in this article, most people need Part B at some point. When you enroll will depend on what other coverage you currently have when you turn 65. Also, Part B is not a supplement. You need Part B before you can enroll in Medigap or a Medicare Advantage plan.

Does Medigap replace Part B?

Medigap plans do not replace Part B. They pay secondary to Part B. Part B works together with your Medigap plan to provide you full coverage. This means you must be enrolled in Part B before you are even eligible to apply for a Medicare supplement.

Do you have to be enrolled in Part B for Medicaid?

When you are 65 or older and enrolled in Medicaid. All of these scenarios require you to be enrolled in Part B. Without it, you would be responsible for the first 80% of all outpatient charges. Even worse, your secondary coverage may not pay at all if you are not actively enrolled in Part B as your primary coverage.

Your first chance to sign up (Initial Enrollment Period)

Generally, when you turn 65. This is called your Initial Enrollment Period. It lasts for 7 months, starting 3 months before you turn 65, and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65.

Between January 1-March 31 each year (General Enrollment Period)

You can sign up between January 1-March 31 each year. This is called the General Enrollment Period. Your coverage starts July 1. You might pay a monthly late enrollment penalty, if you don’t qualify for a Special Enrollment Period.

Special Situations (Special Enrollment Period)

There are certain situations when you can sign up for Part B (and Premium-Part A) during a Special Enrollment Period without paying a late enrollment penalty. A Special Enrollment Period is only available for a limited time.

Joining a plan

A type of Medicare-approved health plan from a private company that you can choose to cover most of your Part A and Part B benefits instead of Original Medicare. It usually also includes drug coverage (Part D).

How long do you have to be in Medicare to get Medicare Part B?

You have a seven-month initial period to enroll in Medicare Part B. The seven months include the three months prior to your 65th birthday, the month containing your 65th birthday and the three months that follow your birthday month. If you turn 65 on March 8, then you have from December 1 to June 30 to enroll in Medicare Part B.

Why don't people enroll in Medicare Part B?

And some people choose not to enroll in Medicare Part B, because they don’t want to pay for medical coverage they feel they don’t need. There are a variety of reasons why you might hesitate to pay for medical insurance. Likewise, you may be concerned about how the new healthcare laws affect Medicare Part B coverage.

How much does Medicare pay if you make less than $500,000?

Individuals who earn more than $163,000 but less than $500,000 per year will pay $462.70 in Medicare Part B premiums per month. If you earn $500,000 per year or more, your Medicare Part B premium will be $491.60 per month. These amounts reflect individual incomes only.

How much is Medicare Part B in 2021?

That premium changes each year, usually increasing. In 2021, the Part B premium is $148.50 a month. You’ll also have an annual deductible of $203 in 2021 (an increase from the $198 deductible in 2020).

What is covered by Medicare Part B?

In addition, Part B may cover other medical procedures and treatments that fall within the necessary or preventive range. Ambulance services, clinical research, mental health counseling and some prescription drugs for outpatient treatment may all be covered under Medicare Part B.

What is the number to call for Medicare?

1-800-810-1437 TTY 711. If you are about to turn 65 and need information regarding the various portions of Medicare, then you’ve come to the right place. We know how overwhelming all of the information regarding Medicare can be. And we want to help you choose a plan that meets your individual needs.

How much does a person make on Part B?

If you earn more than $109,000 and up to $136,000 per year as an individual, then you’ll pay $289.20 per month for Part B premiums. If you earn more than $136,000 and up to $163,000 for the year as a single person, you’ll pay $376.00 per month for Part B premiums.

What happens if you don't sign up for Part B?

If you don’t sign up for Part B during your IEP, you can sign up during the GEP. The GEP runs from January 1 through March 31 of each year. If you sign up during a GEP, your Part B coverage begins July 1 of that year. You may have to pay a late enrollment penalty if you sign up during the GEP. The cost of your Part B premium will go up 10% for each 12-month period that you could have had Part B but didn’tsign up. You may have to pay this late enrollment penalty aslong as you have Part B coverage.

How long do you have to be a SEP?

You have a SEP if you were volunteering outside of the United States for at least 12 months for a tax-exempt organization and had health insurance (through the organization) that provided coverage for the duration of the volunteer service.

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What Is It?

  • This package notifies people of the chance to enroll in Part B during the General Enrollment Period. It includes a letter and booklet. The package explains how to sign up for Part B, the risks for delaying enrollment, and other decisions you may need to make about your Medicare coverage. It's sent to all people who didn't sign up, dropped, or lost ...
See more on medicare.gov

When Should I Get It?

  • At the start of the Part B General Enrollment Period, which occurs from January 1-March 31 each year
See more on medicare.gov

What Should I Do If I Get These Materials?

  • Read the materials carefully as soon as you them because they explain important decision that you should make now.
See more on medicare.gov

Download A Sample

  • "Sign up for Part B" package for people living in the United States and come U.S. Territories (the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa) 1. English [PDF, 1067 KB] 2. Spanish [PDF, 798 KB] "Sign up for Part B" package for people living in Puerto Rico 1. English [PDF, 1054 KB] 2. Spanish [PDF, 810 KB]
See more on medicare.gov

Publication, Product, Or Other Number

  • Product No. 11873 for people living in the United States and some U.S. Territories Product No. 11874 for people living in Puerto Rico
See more on medicare.gov

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