Medicare Blog

when you have medicare, does that mean you can choose any medical facility to enroll in?

by Devon Hyatt Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Medicare does not require you to use healthcare providers or hospitals in networks, as is the case with some Medicare Advantage plans. Once you have moved, you can choose any physician, hospital, or other healthcare provider as long as they accept Medicare assignment.

Full Answer

Do I have to enroll in Medicare?

Other Medicare benefits require you to enroll. If you keep working beyond age 65 and have your own health insurance or have purchased your own health plan outside of Medicare, you may choose to refuse the federal health program; however, delaying enrollment adds extra costs or penalties down the road.

What happens if you don’t enroll in Medicare during initial enrollment period?

An individual who does not enroll in Medicare during his or her Medicare Initial Enrollment Period (either for Part B or Premium Part A) will only be able to enroll in Medicare during the Medicare General Enrollment Period, and may be subject to the late enrollment penalties if he or she chooses to enroll later.

What is Medicare and is it mandatory?

Is Medicare mandatory? Medicare is a federal benefit that you pay for through taxes during your working years. At age 65, or if you have certain disabilities, you become eligible for health coverage through various parts of the Medicare program.

Does Medicare pay first when you become eligible?

If you originally got Medicare due to your age or a disability other than ESRD, and your group health plan was your primary payer, then it still pays first when you become eligible because of ESRD.

Can Medicare patients go anywhere?

Travel within the U.S. If you have Original Medicare, you have coverage anywhere in the U.S. and its territories. This includes all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Most doctors and hospitals take Original Medicare.

How does enrolling in Medicare work?

Medicare will enroll you in Part B automatically. Your Medicare card will be mailed to you about 3 months before your 65th birthday. If you're not getting disability benefits and Medicare when you turn 65, you'll need to call or visit your local Social Security office, or call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213.

Is enrollment in Medicare automatic?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

What are the three types of patients eligible for Medicare?

What's Medicare?People who are 65 or older.Certain younger people with disabilities.People with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD)

Do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B every year?

Do You Need to Renew Medicare Part B every year? As long as you pay the Medicare Part B medical insurance premiums, you'll continue to have the coverage. The premium is subtracted monthly from most people's Social Security payments. If you don't get Social Security, you'll get a bill.

What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

The difference between Medicaid and Medicare is that Medicaid is managed by states and is based on income. Medicare is managed by the federal government and is mainly based on age. But there are special circumstances, like certain disabilities, that may allow younger people to get Medicare.

In which two parts of Medicare is enrollment generally automatic?

Whether you are one of them depends on your situation. You'll be automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B: If you are already getting benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board. If you are younger than 65 and have a disability.

Does Medicare coverage start the month you turn 65?

The date your coverage starts depends on which month you sign up during your Initial Enrollment Period. Coverage always starts on the first of the month. If you qualify for Premium-free Part A: Your Part A coverage starts the month you turn 65.

Does everyone automatically get Medicare Part B?

Some people get Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) automatically and some people need to sign up for them.

How much does Social Security take out for Medicare each month?

The standard Medicare Part B premium for medical insurance in 2021 is $148.50. Some people who collect Social Security benefits and have their Part B premiums deducted from their payment will pay less.

Does Medicare cover surgery?

Does Medicare Cover Surgery? Medicare covers surgeries that are deemed medically necessary. This means that procedures like cosmetic surgeries typically aren't covered. Medicare Part A covers inpatient procedures, while Part B covers outpatient procedures.

What is the difference between Medicare Part A and Part B?

If you're wondering what Medicare Part A covers and what Part B covers: Medicare Part A generally helps pay your costs as a hospital inpatient. Medicare Part B may help pay for doctor visits, preventive services, lab tests, medical equipment and supplies, and more.

How long do you have to enroll in Medicare?

However, the law only allows for enrollment in Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), and premium-Part A (Hospital Insurance), at limited times: 1 Initial Enrollment Period – a 7-month period when someone is first eligible for Medicare. For those eligible due to age, this period begins 3 months before they turn 65, includes the month they turn 65, and ends 3 months after they turn 65. For those eligible due to disability, this period begins three months before their 25th month of disability payments, includes the 25th month, and ends 3 months after. By law, coverage start dates vary depending on which month the person enrolls and can be delayed up to 3 months. 2 General Enrollment Period – January 1 through March 31 each year with coverage starting July 1 3 Special Enrollment Period (SEP) – an opportunity to enroll in Medicare outside the Initial Enrollment Period or General Enrollment Period for people who didn’t enroll in Medicare when first eligible because they or their spouse are still working and have employer-sponsored Group Health Plan coverage based on that employment. Coverage usually starts the month after the person enrolls, but can be delayed up to 3 months in limited circumstances.#N#People who are eligible for Medicare based on disability may be eligible for a Special Enrollment Period based on their or their spouse’s current employment. They may be eligible based on a spouse or family member’s current employment if the employer has 100 or more employees.

What is a SEP in Medicare?

Special Enrollment Period (SEP) – an opportunity to enroll in Medicare outside the Initial Enrollment Period or General Enrollment Period for people who didn’t enroll in Medicare when first eligible because they or their spouse are still working and have employer-sponsored Group Health Plan coverage based on that employment.

How long do you have to wait to get Medicare if you have ALS?

People under 65 are eligible if they have received Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or certain Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) disability benefits for at least 24 months. If they have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), there’s no waiting period for Medicare.

How long is the initial enrollment period for Medicare?

Initial Enrollment Period – a 7-month period when someone is first eligible for Medicare. For those eligible due to age, this period begins 3 months before they turn 65, includes the month they turn 65, and ends 3 months after they turn 65. For those eligible due to disability, this period begins three months before their 25th month ...

Does COBRA count as current employment?

But, there are special rules that they need to know. For example, employer coverage for retirees or through COBRA doesn’t count as current employment , so these individuals don’t qualify for a SEP to enroll in Medicare later. A different set of rules apply if the person has Medicare based on disability or ESRD. 5.

What are the benefits of Medicare?

Expanded Medicare benefits for preventive care, drug coverage 1 Medicare benefits have expanded under the health care law – things like free preventive benefits, cancer screenings, and an annual wellness visit. 2 You can also save money if you’re in the prescription drug “donut hole” with discounts on brand-name prescription drugs.

How long do you have to sign up for Part B?

During the 8-month period that begins the month after the job or the coverage ends, whichever happens first.

Is Medicare part of the Marketplace?

Changing from the Marketplace to Medicare. Medicare isn’t part of the Health Insurance Marketplace®, so if you have Medicare coverage now you don’t need to do anything. The Marketplace won’t affect your Medicare choices or benefits. No matter how you get Medicare, whether through Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage Plan (like an HMO or PPO), ...

Does the Shop Marketplace cover my spouse's health insurance?

Yes. Coverage from an employer through the SHOP Marketplace is treated the same as coverage from any job-based health plan. If you’re getting health coverage from an employer through the SHOP Marketplace based on your or your spouse’s current job, Medicare Secondary Payer rules apply. Learn more about how Medicare works with other insurance.

What are the special enrollment periods?

When certain events happen in your life, like if you move or lose other insurance coverage, you may be able to make changes to your Medicare health and drug coverage. These chances to make changes are called Special Enrollment Periods. Rules about when you can make changes and the type of changes you can make are different for each Special Enrollment Period.

How many enrollment periods are there for Medicare Advantage?

There are 2 separate enrollment periods each year. See the chart below for specific dates.

What is the late enrollment penalty for Medicare?

The late enrollment penalty is an amount that’s permanently added to your Medicare drug coverage (Part D) premium. You may owe a late enrollment penalty if at any time after your Initial Enrollment Period is over, there’s a period of 63 or more days in a row when you don’t have Medicare drug coverage or other creditable prescription drug coverage. Creditable prescription drug coverage is coverage (for example, from an employer or union) that’s expected to pay, on average, at least as much as Medicare’s standard prescription drug coverage. If you have a penalty, you’ll generally have to pay it for as long as you have Medicare drug coverage. For more information about the late enrollment penalty, visit Medicare.gov, or call 1‑800‑MEDICARE (1‑800‑633‑4227). TTY users can call 1‑877‑486‑2048.

How much does Medicare Part B cost?

For Medicare Part B (medical insurance), enrollees pay a monthly premium of $148.50 in addition to an annual deductible of $203. In order to enroll in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, one must be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B. The monthly premium varies by plan, but is approximately $33 / month.

What is Medicare and Medicaid?

Differentiating Medicare and Medicaid. Persons who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid are called “dual eligibles”, or sometimes, Medicare-Medicaid enrollees. Since it can be easy to confuse the two terms, Medicare and Medicaid, it is important to differentiate between them. While Medicare is a federal health insurance program ...

What is dual eligible?

Definition: Dual Eligible. To be considered dually eligible, persons must be enrolled in Medicare Part A, which is hospital insurance, and / or Medicare Part B, which is medical insurance. As an alternative to Original Medicare (Part A and Part B), persons may opt for Medicare Part C, which is also known as Medicare Advantage.

What is the income limit for Medicaid in 2021?

In most cases, as of 2021, the individual income limit for institutional Medicaid (nursing home Medicaid) and Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) via a Medicaid Waiver is $2,382 / month. The asset limit is generally $2,000 for a single applicant.

How old do you have to be to qualify for medicare?

Citizens or legal residents residing in the U.S. for a minimum of 5 years immediately preceding application for Medicare. Applicants must also be at least 65 years old. For persons who are disabled or have been diagnosed with end-stage renal disease or Lou Gehrig’s disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), there is no age requirement. Eligibility for Medicare is not income based. Therefore, there are no income and asset limits.

How to apply for medicaid?

How to Apply. To apply for Medicare, contact your local Social Security Administration (SSA) office. To apply for Medicaid, contact your state’s Medicaid agency. Learn about the long-term care Medicaid application process. Prior to applying, one may wish to take a non-binding Medicaid eligibility test.

Does Medicare provide long term care?

Long-Term Care Benefits. Medicaid provides a wide variety of long-term care benefits and supports to allow persons to age at home or in their community. Medicare does not provide these benefits, but some Medicare Advantage began offering various long term home and community based services in 2019. Benefits for long term care may include ...

What is a small employer?

Those with small employer health insurance will have Medicare as the primary insurer. A small employer means less than 20 employees in the company. When you have small employer coverage, Medicare will pay first, and the plan pays second. If your employer is small, you must have both Part A and Part B. Having small employer insurance without ...

How to learn more about Medicare?

How to Learn More About Your Medicare Options. Primary insurance isn't too hard to understand; it's just knowing which insurance pays the claim first. Medical billing personnel can always help you figure it out if you're having trouble. While it's not hard to understand primary insurance, Medicare is its own beast.

Is Medicare a part of tricare?

Medicare is primary to TRICARE. If you have Part A, you need Part B to remain eligible for TRICARE. But, Part D isn’t a requirement. Also, TRICARE covers your prescriptions. Your TRICARE will be similar to a Medigap plan; it covers deductibles and coinsurances.

Is Medicare a primary or secondary insurance?

Mostly, Medicare is primary. The primary insurer is the one that pays the claim first, whereas the secondary insurer pays second. With a Medigap policy, the supplement is secondary. Medicare pays claims first, and then Medigap pays. But, depending on the other policy, you have Medicare could be a secondary payer.

Does Medicare pay your claims?

Since the Advantage company pays the claims, that plan is primary. Please note that Medicare WON’T pay your claims when you have an Advantage plan. Medicare doesn’t become secondary to an Advantage plan. So, you’ll rely on the Advantage plan for claim approvals.

Can you use Medicare at a VA hospital?

Medicare and Veterans benefits don’t work together; both are primary. When you go to a VA hospital, Veteran benefits are primary. Then, if you go to a civilian doctor or hospital, Medicare is primary. But, you CAN’T use Veterans benefits at a civilian doctor. Also, you can’t use Medicare benefits at the VA.

Is Medicare primary insurance in 2021?

Updated on July 13, 2021. Many beneficiaries wonder if Medicare is primary insurance. But, the answer depends on several factors. While there are times when Medicare becomes secondary insurance, for the most part, it’s primary. Let’s go into further detail about what “primary” means, and when it applies.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare is a public health insurance program designed for individuals age 65 and over and people with disabilities. The program covers hospitalization and other medical costs at free or reduced rates. The hospitalization portion, Medicare Part A, usually begins automatically at age 65. Other Medicare benefits require you to enroll.

What happens if you decline Medicare?

Declining. Late enrollment penalties. Takeaway. If you do not want to use Medicare, you can opt out, but you may lose other benefits. People who decline Medicare coverage initially may have to pay a penalty if they decide to enroll in Medicare later. Medicare is a public health insurance program designed for individuals age 65 and over ...

What is the national base beneficiary premium for 2021?

In 2021, the national base beneficiary premium is $33.06 and changes every year. If you have to pay the penalty, the penalty amount will be rounded to the nearest $.10, and this amount will be added to your monthly Part D premium for the rest of the time you are enrolled.

Is Medicare Part D mandatory?

Medicare Part D is not a mandatory program, but there are still penalties for signing up late. If you don’t sign up for Medicare Part D during your initial enrollment period, you will pay a penalty amount of 1 percent of the national base beneficiary premium multiplied by the number of months that you went without Part D coverage.

Is there a penalty for not signing up for Medicare Part B?

If you choose not to sign up for Medicare Part B when you first become eligible, you could face a penalty that will last much longer than the penalty for Part A.

Does Medicare Advantage have penalties?

Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) is optional and does not have penalties on its own, but penalties may be included for late enrollment in the parts of Medicare included within your Medicare Advantage plan.

Is Medicare mandatory at 65?

While Medicare isn’t necessarily mandatory, it is automatically offered in some situations, and may take some effort to opt out of.

How to enroll in Medicare Supplement Plan?

1. Enroll in a Medicare Supplement Plan through your current Medigap provider if it covers the same, or fewer benefits than your current SELECT plan. 2. Enroll in a Medigap plan offered by any provider in your new area of service. Also, if you have a Medicare Advantage plan in your current state but there are no available Part C plans in the state ...

What is guaranteed issue rights?

Guaranteed issue rights in this case allow you to do the following: 1. Enroll in a Medicare Supplement Plan through your current Medigap provider if it covers the same , ...

How long does a SEP last?

If you notify your provider before you move, your SEP begins the month before you move and continues for two months after the move. If you wait until after you move to notify your provider, your SEP begins the month of notification and ends after two months have passed. If you have a Medicare Advantage plan before you move ...

What is a SEP in Medicare?

You can take advantage of a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) to make changes to a Part C or D plan. SEPs are available for Medicare recipients who experience certain life events. If you are moving outside your plan’s area of service and need a new plan, or if you are moving within the plan’s area of service and wish to include new plan options ...

What to do if you move to a new state with Medicare?

If you are moving, no matter what type of Medicare coverage you have, you must inform the Social Security Administration of your new address. If you cannot keep your current healthcare providers, perhaps they can recommend people in your new state.

How to change my Social Security mailing address?

When you move, you should also contact the Social Security Administration to change your on-file mailing address. You can do this online at the official S.S.A. site which is www.ssa.gov, or you can phone them at 1-800-772-1213 Monday through Friday from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

Does Medicare require you to change your insurance?

Is Medicare coverage affected when you move to a different state? If you are enrolled in Original Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and/or Part B (medical insurance), you do not need to make changes to your coverage. This is true if you move to a new state, or to a new area within the same state. Medicare does not require you to use healthcare ...

What is FFM application?

The FFM application verifies enrollment in Medicare for individuals who have requested financial assistance. However, the FFM systems are not currently set up to prevent Medicare beneficiaries from enrolling in a Qualified Health Plan.

Can an employer take Medicare into account?

An employer participating in SHOP will be impacted by the Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) rules if the employer has 20 or more employees, and any of its employees are Medicare beneficiaries. When offering health coverage to its employees, the employer cannot “take Medicare into account” when determining if an individual is eligible for enrollment in the employer-sponsored plan. This means that the employer can’t exclude the individual’s opportunity to participate in the employer-sponsored Group Health Plan coverage on the basis that the employee is a Medicare beneficiary.

Does Medicare cover a person with employer health insurance?

Medicare beneficiaries whose employer purchases SHOP coverage are treated the same as any other person with employer coverage. If the employer has 20 or more employees, the employer-provided health coverage generally will be primary for a Medicare beneficiary who is covered through active employment.

Is Medicare Part B considered essential?

If you have only Medicare Part B, you are not considered to have minimum essential coverage. This means you may have to pay the penalty that people who don't have coverage may have to pay. If you have Medicare Part A only, you are considered covered. If you have both Medicare Part A and Part B, you are also considered covered.

Can a dialysis facility apply for Medicare?

dialysis facility or attending physician may not complete an application for Medicare entitlement on behalf of the beneficiary. While these providers may submit the medical evidence form for an individual applying for Medicare based on ESRD, the individual must also contact the Social Security Administration (SSA) to complete the Medicare application.

Can I withdraw from Medicare after kidney transplant?

Generally, no. Following the application for Medicare, the law provides that Medicare coverage ends one year after the termination of regular dialysis or 36 months after a successful kidney transplant. However, a beneficiary may withdraw their original Medicare application. The individual is required to repay all costs covered by Medicare, pay any outstanding balances, and refund any benefits received from the SSA or RRB. Once all repayments have been made, the withdrawal can be processed as though the individual was never enrolled in Medicare at all (i.e., retroactively).

Can I enroll in QHP with ESRD?

Individuals with ESRD who do not have either Medicare Part A or Part B are eligible to enroll in individual market coverage because the Medicare anti-duplication statute does not apply; therefore, individual market guaranteed issue rights apply under the ACA. In order to enroll in a QHP through the Marketplace, the individual must meet the eligibility requirements for enrollment (i.e., criteria related to citizenship, lawful presence, incarceration, and residency).

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