Medicare Blog

which is required to enroll in medicare part a or b

by Prof. Riley Feil MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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To be eligible for premium Part A, an individual must be age 65 or older and be enrolled in Part B. Enrollment in premium Part A and Part B can only happen at certain times. (The section titled Enrollment Periods and When Coverage Begins explains the times when someone can enroll).

If you're eligible for premium-free Part A, you should enroll in Part A and Part B when you turn 65. If you have Marketplace coverage and you are getting the reduced premium or tax credit, it will stop once your Medicare Part A starts. You won't need this coverage once Medicare begins.

Full Answer

Do you really need Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B isn’t a legal requirement, and you don’t need it in some situations. In general, if you’re eligible for Medicare and have creditable coverage, you can postpone Part B penalty-free. Creditable coverage includes the insurance provided to you or your spouse through work.

How to sign up for Medicare Part B enrollment?

  • Your job-based insurance pays first, and Medicare pays second.
  • If you don’t have to pay a premium for Part A, you can choose to sign up when you turn 65 (or anytime later).
  • You can wait until you stop working (or lose your health insurance, if that happens first) to sign up for Part B, and you won’t pay a late enrollment penalty.

How do you apply for Medicare Part B?

and especially how or if “original Medicare” (Medicare Part A and Part B) interacts with a Medicare Advantage plan. If you now have a Medicare Advantage plan, it is the private insurer who provides your plan that administers all of your healthcare ...

How do you add Part B to Medicare?

You can sign up for Medicare Part B during the following enrollment periods:

  • The Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) for Part B, when you’re first eligible for Medicare. ...
  • The General Enrollment Period (GEP), which runs from January 1 to March 31 of each year. ...
  • While you’re still covered by the employer or union group health plan

More items...

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Is Medicare Part A and B required?

Medicare Part B helps cover medical services like doctors' services, outpatient care, and other medical services that Part A doesn't cover. Part B is optional. Part B helps pay for covered medical services and items when they are medically necessary.

Are you automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A and B?

Yes. You automatically get Part A and Part B after you get disability benefits from Social Security or certain disability benefits from the RRB for 24 months. If you're automatically enrolled, you'll get your Medicare card in the mail 3 months before your 65th birthday or your 25th month of disability.

When should a person enroll in Medicare Part A?

Generally, you're first eligible to sign up for Part A and Part B starting 3 months before you turn 65 and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65. If you sign up for Medicare, stop your Marketplace coverage so it ends when your Medicare coverage starts.

Do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B every year?

Do You Need to Renew Medicare Part B every year? As long as you pay the Medicare Part B medical insurance premiums, you'll continue to have the coverage. The premium is subtracted monthly from most people's Social Security payments. If you don't get Social Security, you'll get a bill.

Can I add Medicare Part B at any time?

You can sign up for Medicare Part B at any time that you have coverage through current or active employment. Or you can sign up for Medicare during the eight-month Special Enrollment Period that starts when your employer or union group coverage ends or you stop working (whichever happens first).

Will I be automatically enrolled in Medicare when I turn 65?

You automatically get Medicare when you turn 65 Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care. Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare Part A at 65?

If you don't have to pay a Part A premium, you generally don't have to pay a Part A late enrollment penalty. The Part A penalty is 10% added to your monthly premium. You generally pay this extra amount for twice the number of years that you were eligible for Part A but not enrolled.

Can I get Medicare Part B for free?

While Medicare Part A – which covers hospital care – is free for most enrollees, Part B – which covers doctor visits, diagnostics, and preventive care – charges participants a premium. Those premiums are a burden for many seniors, but here's how you can pay less for them.

What do I do if I don't have Medicare Part B?

If you didn't get Part B when you're first eligible, your monthly premium may go up 10% for each 12-month period you could've had Part B, but didn't sign up. In most cases, you'll have to pay this penalty each time you pay your premiums, for as long as you have Part B.

Do you have to renew Medicare Part D every year?

Do I have to reenroll in my Medicare Part D prescription drug plan every year? En español | No. If you like your current Part D drug plan, you can keep it without doing anything additional. You don't have to reenroll or inform the plan that you're staying.

How do you pay for Medicare Part B if you are not collecting Social Security?

If you have Medicare Part B but you are not receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits yet, you will get a bill called a “Notice of Medicare Premium Payment Due” (CMS-500). You will need to make arrangements to pay this bill every month.

Who is not eligible for Medicare Part A?

Why might a person not be eligible for Medicare Part A? A person must be 65 or older to qualify for Medicare Part A. Unless they meet other requirements, such as a qualifying disability, they cannot get Medicare Part A benefits before this age. Some people may be 65 but ineligible for premium-free Medicare Part A.

What does Part B cover?

Part B helps cover medically necessary services like doctors’ services, outpatient care, and other medical services that Part A doesn’t cover. Part B also covers many preventive services. Part B coverage is your choice. However, you need to have Part B if you want to buy Part A.

What is Part A insurance?

Part A helps cover your inpatient care in hospitals. Part A also includes coverage in critical access hospitals and skilled nursing facilities (not custodial or long-term care). It also covers hospice care and home health care. You must meet certain conditions to get these benefits.

Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?

Medicare prescription drug coverage is available to everyone with Medicare. Private companies provide this coverage. You choose the Medicare drug plan and pay a monthly premium. Each plan can vary in cost and specific drugs covered. If you decide not to join a Medicare drug plan when you’re first eligible, and you don’t have other creditable prescription drug coverage, or you don’t get Extra Help, you’ll likely pay a late enrollment penalty. You may have to pay this penalty for as long as you have Medicare drug coverage.

Can I get medicare if I have SSI?

Getting SSI doesn’t make you eligible for Medicare. SSI provides a monthly cash benefit and health coverage under Medicaid. Your spouse may qualify for Medicare when he/she turns 65 or has received disability benefits for 24 months.

When do you get Part A and Part B?

You will automatically get Part A and Part B starting the first day of the month you turn 65. (If your birthday is on the first day of the month, Part A and Part B will start the first day of the prior month.)

What happens if you don't get Part B?

NOTE: If you don’t get Part B when you are first eligible, you may have to pay a lifetime late enrollment penalty. However, you may not pay a penalty if you delay Part B because you have coverage based on your (or your spouse’s) current employment.

What is the individual health insurance marketplace?

NOTE: The Individual Health Insurance Marketplace is a place where people can go to compare and enroll in health insurance. In some states the Marketplace is run by the state and in other states it is run by the federal government. The Health Insurance Marketplace was set up through the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare.

Do you have to pay a penalty if you don't get Part A?

NOTE: If you don’t get Part A and Part B when you are first eligible, you may have to pay a lifetime late enrollment penalty. However, you may not pay a penalty if you delay Part A and Part B because you have coverage based on your (or your spouse’s) current employment.

What is the primary payer for Medicare?

If the company you work for has 2 to 19 employees, then Medicare is the primary payer, which means that Medicare pays your medical claims first, and then your company’s health insurance plan pays its portion.

Do you have to be enrolled in Medicare if you are 65?

Many of the insurance companies assume that a 65-year-old member of the group health plan is enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B, and they pay claims as if the member were enrolled. Either you must enroll in Parts A and B to stay on the group health plan, or the premium is significantly higher if you are not enrolled.

Does California charge higher premiums for Medicare?

Some health insurance companies in California simply charge much higher premiums for enrollees age 65 and over without regard for enrollment in Medicare Part B. Learn about how to enroll in Medicare and a Med Sup plan.

Is Medicare the primary or secondary payer?

If the company you work for has 2 to 19 employees, then Medicare is the primary payer, which means that Medicare pays your medical claims first, and then your company’s health insurance plan pays its portion. If your employer has 20 or more employees, then Medicare is the secondary payer, and your group health plan pays your claims first.

Do you have to pay for Med Sup?

If you chose to enroll in a Med Sup plan, you’ll have to pay the entire premium for Medicare and the Med Sup yourself. The U.S. Department of Labor actually audits employers to see if they are violating this law.

Why don't people enroll in Medicare Part B?

And some people choose not to enroll in Medicare Part B, because they don’t want to pay for medical coverage they feel they don’t need. There are a variety of reasons why you might hesitate to pay for medical insurance. Likewise, you may be concerned about how the new healthcare laws affect Medicare Part B coverage.

How long do you have to be in Medicare to get Medicare Part B?

You have a seven-month initial period to enroll in Medicare Part B. The seven months include the three months prior to your 65th birthday, the month containing your 65th birthday and the three months that follow your birthday month. If you turn 65 on March 8, then you have from December 1 to June 30 to enroll in Medicare Part B.

How to reduce Medicare premiums?

One such way is to enroll in a Medicare Savings Program. Run by individual states in conjunction with Medicare, Medicare Savings Plans help you pay for medical costs associated with deductibles, coinsurance and copayments, in some cases. There are four Medicare Savings Programs available, but only three of them relate to Medicare Part B. They are:

What happens if you miss your Medicare enrollment window?

What happens if you miss your initial enrollment window? If you delay Medicare Part B enrollment, then you’ll have to wait to enroll when the general enrollment period starts. In this example, your birthday is March 8. Because you missed your initial window, you’ll have to wait until January of the following year to enroll and July of the following year to start receiving coverage.

How much does Medicare pay if you make less than $500,000?

Individuals who earn more than $163,000 but less than $500,000 per year will pay $462.70 in Medicare Part B premiums per month. If you earn $500,000 per year or more, your Medicare Part B premium will be $491.60 per month. These amounts reflect individual incomes only.

How much is Medicare Part B in 2021?

That premium changes each year, usually increasing. In 2021, the Part B premium is $148.50 a month. You’ll also have an annual deductible of $203 in 2021 (an increase from the $198 deductible in 2020).

What is covered by Medicare Part B?

In addition, Part B may cover other medical procedures and treatments that fall within the necessary or preventive range. Ambulance services, clinical research, mental health counseling and some prescription drugs for outpatient treatment may all be covered under Medicare Part B.

When is the open enrollment period for Medicare?

This enrollment period (also called the Open Enrollment Period for Medicare Advantage & Medicare prescription drug coverage) lasts from October 15 to December 7 every year.

How much is the penalty for not enrolling in Part B?

For example, if you did not enroll in Part B when first eligible and delayed your enrollment for 14 months (and if no enrollment exception applied), your standard Part B premium amount – including your late enrollment penalty – would be $149.05 per month.

What is Medicare Supplement Insurance?

If you have Medicare Part A and Part B, you might also consider a Medicare Supplement Insurance (also called Medigap) plan. Medigap plans can help cover some of the out-of-pocket costs that Medicare does not cover, such as deductibles, coinsurance and copayments.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

A Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C) plan is an alternative to Part A and Part B (though you still need to enroll in Part B before you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan). Your Medicare Advantage plan carrier (a private insurance company) provides all of your Part A and Part B benefits, instead of the federal government.

Do retirees have to enroll in Medicare?

You may be automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A. Your retiree health plan (if you have one) may require you to enroll in Medicare. Whether or not this is the case, many health plans coordinate benefits with Medicare. Medicare is the usually the primary payer.

Is Medicare Part B optional?

Medicare Part B is optional. Whether or not you need Part B depends on your individual situation . You need to be aware that once you become eligible for Part B (generally when you turn 65), you will incur a late enrollment penalty for not signing up for Part B and decide you want it later, unless you meet one of the exceptions to ...

Does Medicare have an out-of-pocket limit?

Remember that Original Medicare does not have an out-of-pocket spending limit. This means that in the case of a serious illness, Medicare copayments and deductibles can add up quickly.

When does Medicare Part A start?

The hospitalization portion, Medicare Part A, usually begins automatically at age 65. Other Medicare benefits require you to enroll.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare is a public health insurance program designed for individuals age 65 and over and people with disabilities. The program covers hospitalization and other medical costs at free or reduced rates. The hospitalization portion, Medicare Part A, usually begins automatically at age 65. Other Medicare benefits require you to enroll.

What happens if you decline Medicare?

Declining. Late enrollment penalties. Takeaway. If you do not want to use Medicare, you can opt out, but you may lose other benefits. People who decline Medicare coverage initially may have to pay a penalty if they decide to enroll in Medicare later. Medicare is a public health insurance program designed for individuals age 65 and over ...

What is the national base beneficiary premium for 2021?

In 2021, the national base beneficiary premium is $33.06 and changes every year. If you have to pay the penalty, the penalty amount will be rounded to the nearest $.10, and this amount will be added to your monthly Part D premium for the rest of the time you are enrolled.

How much is the Part B penalty?

The Part B penalty is 10 percent of the standard premium for each 12-month period you were not signed up , and you will have to pay this penalty for as long as you are enrolled in Medicare.

Is there a penalty for not signing up for Medicare Part B?

If you choose not to sign up for Medicare Part B when you first become eligible, you could face a penalty that will last much longer than the penalty for Part A.

Does Medicare Advantage have penalties?

Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) is optional and does not have penalties on its own, but penalties may be included for late enrollment in the parts of Medicare included within your Medicare Advantage plan.

What are the parts of Medicare?

There are four parts to Medicare: A, B, C , and D. Part A is automatic and includes payments for treatment in a medical facility. Part B is automatic if you do not have other healthcare coverage, such as through an employer or spouse. Part C, called Medicare Advantage, is a private-sector alternative to traditional Medicare.

How much does Medicare Part A cost?

Medicare Part A covers the costs of hospitalization. When you enroll in Medicare, you receive Part A automatically. For most people, there is no monthly cost, but there is a $1,484 deductible in 2021 ($1,408 in 2020). 1 

What is the coverage gap for Medicare?

For example, in 2022 the donut hole occurs once you and your insurer combined have spent $4,430 on prescriptions. 24

What is Medicare for seniors?

Medicare is the national health insurance program available to people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities, and people with end-stage renal disease.

What are the different types of Medicare?

There are four types of Medicare: A, B, C, and D. Part A covers payments for treatment in a medical facility. Part B covers medical services including doctor's visits, medical equipment, outpatient care, outpatient procedures, purchase of blood, mammograms, cardiac rehabilitation, and cancer treatments. Part C, also known as Medicare Advantage, seeks to cover any coverage gaps. Part D covers prescription drug benefits.

How many days do you have to pay deductible?

Additionally, if you're hospitalized, a deductible applies, and if you stay for more than 60 days, you have to pay a portion of each day's expenses. If you're admitted to the hospital multiple times during the year, you may need to pay a deductible each time. 8 .

What is Part A?

Part A is automatic and includes payments for treatment in a medical facility.

How much is Part B insurance?

Most people delay Part B in this scenario. Your employer plan likely already provides good outpatient coverage. Part B costs at least $148.50/month for new enrollees in 2020.

How much does Medicare pay for outpatients?

Your healthcare providers will bill Medicare, and Part B will then pay 80% of your outpatient expenses after your small deductible. Medicare then sends the remainder of that bill to your Medigap plan to pay the other 20%. The same goes for Medicare Advantage plans.

What happens if you opt out of Part B?

Be aware that if you opt out of Part B and then later decide to join, you will pay a Part B late penalty. You’ll also need to wait until the next General Enrollment Period to enroll, which means there could be a delay before your coverage becomes active. In my opinion, most Veterans should sign up for Part B.

Do you need Part B before you can enroll in Medigap?

Conclusion. To recap the important points in this article, most people need Part B at some point. When you enroll will depend on what other coverage you currently have when you turn 65. Also, Part B is not a supplement. You need Part B before you can enroll in Medigap or a Medicare Advantage plan.

Can you use FEHB instead of Medicare?

Some people have 2 different coverages that they can choose independent of one another. Federal employees who can opt to use their FEHB instead of Medicare are one group . The most common situation though is with Veterans.

Does Medigap replace Part B?

Medigap plans do not replace Part B. They pay secondary to Part B. Part B works together with your Medigap plan to provide you full coverage. This means you must be enrolled in Part B before you are even eligible to apply for a Medicare supplement.

Can I skip Medicare and get VA care?

Once enrolled in VA coverage , you can choose to skip Medicare and get all of your care at VA clinics and hospitals only. However, I do not advise this. The VA system has been the subject of considerably negative press for years over long waiting times. I have seen many people personally experience this.

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