Medicare Blog

who can bill medicare for ophthalmology codes

by Morgan O'Kon Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Full Answer

Does Medicare cover Optometry billing and coding?

Medicare classifies optometrists as physicians based on the services they provide. Hence, any services other than ones relating to specific refraction like ocular disease and its management justifies the use of these codes. To know more about our optometry billing and coding services, contact us at [email protected] / 888-357-3226.

Are there any billing and coding issues for ophthalmology?

While there are certain billing and coding situations that are unique issues for ophthalmology as a specialty, practices must also keep general regulatory requirements in mind. In this blog, we’ve compiled some ophthalmology coding tips from various industry organizations. Where can I find Eye codes?

What are the new CPT codes for eye care?

Important changes to different levels of CPT codes, Medicare reimbursement, MIPS and rules for facilities. This year we have some new CPT Category I and Category III codes effective for use in eye care on January 1, 2022. We also have changes to several codes.

What are the different types of office visit codes for ophthalmologists?

Ophthalmologists are fortunate to have the option of two types of office visit codes: E&M codes (992XX) and Eye visit codes (920XX).

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How do you code Ophthalmology?

Ophthalmology Services and Procedures CPT® Code range 92002- 92499. The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code range for Ophthalmology Services and Procedures 92002-92499 is a medical code set maintained by the American Medical Association.

Does Medicare cover ophthalmic biometry?

A Yes. Optical coherence biometry (OCB) is covered by Medicare subject to the limitations in its payment policies; other third party payers generally agree. OCB is most frequently used prior to lens surgery to select an IOL for patients with cataract or aphakia.

What is the difference between E&M codes and eye codes?

BY RIVA LEE ASBELL Eye Codes are vague. There are no sharp divisions between history, examination and medical decision-making. They are all lumped together, whereas the E/M codes are quite specific. For me, the E/M codes are easier to defend under audit.

Can you bill 92015 by itself?

For participants under the age of 21, providers may bill a refraction (CPT 92015) without the exam. Determination of refractive state includes specification of lens type, lens power, axis, prism, absorptive factor, impact resistance, interpupillary distance and other necessary factors.

What is ophthalmic biometry?

Optical coherence biometry (CPT code 92136) is an ophthalmic diagnostic test that measures the curvature of the cornea and the depth of the anterior chamber in addition to the axial length of the eye, without ultrasound.

What is the difference between 92136 and 76519?

This change applies to the following CPT codes: CPT code 76519: ophthalmic biometry by ultrasound echography, A-scan with intraocular lens power calculation. CPT code 92136: ophthalmic biometry by partial coherence interferometry with intraocular lens power calculation.

Can an optometrist Bill 99213?

As the optometrist just does a pressure check and offers counseling on medication it qualifies as level 3, and maybe level 4 medical office visits at times. The code to be used for this again is 99213 and 99214.

Does Medicare pay for CPT code 92014?

Guest. 92014 is a routine code and Medicare will not pay it. They should be billed as office visits using 992xx codes as appropriate based on new/established patient and level of care.

What is the CPT code for an eye exam?

CPT® codes 92002-92014 indicate new and established eye exams, and are used for both routine and medical visits. The primary diagnosis code makes the distinction.

Does Medicare pay for CPT code 92015?

Medicare statutorily excludes payment for determination of refractive state, CPT Code 92015.

Is CPT 92015 covered by Medicaid?

Procedure codes 65771, 92015, 92310, 92340-92342, 92370, 92390, 92391, are listed by Medicare with a status code “N”. These services are non-covered by statute. Beneficiaries may be billed for these services.

What is the difference between 92002 and 92004?

92002. Ophthalmological services: Medical examination and evaluation with initiation of diagnostic treatment program; intermediate, new patient. 92004. Ophthalmological services: Medical examination and evaluation with initiation of diagnostic treatment program; comprehensive, new patient, one or more visits.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Language quoted from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) and coverage provisions in interpretive manuals is italicized throughout the policy.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

What is an optometrist?

An optometrist is licensed to perform eye exams and prescribe corrective lenses. While optometrists can treat commonplace eye ailments such as typical eye infections, they are not medical doctors and cannot perform surgery. Eye Care Services Covered by Original Medicare.

What age can you get glaucoma screening?

For a Medicare recipient to be considered high risk, they may suffer from diabetes, have a family history of glaucoma, are African-American and 50 years old or more, or are Hispanic-American and 65 years old or more. This glaucoma screening can be performed by an optometrist or ophthalmologist.

Does Medicare cover glaucoma screening?

This glaucoma screening can be performed by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. When Medicare Covers Eye Exams. Other eye-related services may be covered under specific circumstances. As a result of a birth defect, traumatic incident or surgery, some people have eye prostheses.

Does Medicare cover eyeglasses?

Even though routine vision check-ups, eyeglasses, and contact lenses are not covered by Medicare, there are vision-related surgeries and care that will likely be covered by Medicare. For instance, conventional intraocular lenses (IOL) implanted in the course of cataract surgery would be covered.

Does Medicare cover ophthalmology?

However, Medicare benefits cover the fees charged by both ophthalmologists and optometrists for covered services; for example, ...

What is the E&M code for eye exam?

Ophthalmologists are fortunate to have the option of two types of office visit codes: E&M codes (992XX) and Eye visit codes (920XX).

How to determine if a service is an intermediate or comprehensive eye visit code?

To determine whether a service is an intermediate or comprehensive Eye visit code, you should first factor in the number of exam elements you performed. Retina and vessels; dilated unless contraindicated and documented in chart. In addition, you need to document Initiation of diagnostic and treatment program.

What is the chief complaint of Medicare?

The chief complaint behind the exam determines what elements of the exam are necessary to perform and will also help determine the level of service. With the exception of 99204, 99205 and 99215, Medicare tends to have a higher allowable for Eye visit codes.

What do you need to document for a diagnostic program?

However, to document “initiation of diagnostic and treatment program,” you must have at least one of the following: Prescription of medication (or glasses); Arrangement of special ophthalmological diagnostic or treatment services;

Can you bill for an eye visit if you have diabetes?

With Eye visit codes, you can only bill for a diagnosis if it includes ocular manifestations, with the exception of diabetes. If the condition does not have an ocular manifestation, you should use the E&M code.

Does Medicare limit the frequency of eye visits?

Medicare Part B doesn’t limit frequency for Eye visit codes either; this, includes comprehensive exams. Commercial payers often limit how often you can submit Eye visit codes and what type of diagnosis codes you can use. In many cases of systemic disease, you’ll need to bill using only E&M codes.

What is the code for ophthalmology?

Ophthalmology is fortunate to have two choices when it comes to the code selection of an office exam — E&M codes (99XXX) and Eye codes (92XXX). So how do you determine which of the two is the best selection?

Why should I submit Eye Code 92004?

In this example, you should submit Eye code 92004, because Medicare reimburses at a higher rate for Eye codes than E&M codes. This is due to multiple factors, including practice expense. The slit lamp is considerably more expensive than the stethoscope.

Does Medicare cover eye code?

Remember, Medicare Part B does not cover these types of services, so the patient may be responsible for the payment.

Do you have to bill a vision diagnosis?

Note that commercial payers may require you to bill a vision diagnosis when submitting an Eye code. If billed with a medical diagnosis, the patient may inadvertently become responsible for payment. These payers may also have frequency edits pertaining to Eye codes.

What is the code for cataract surgery?

There are specific instances like a patient with mild cataract who could be pseudophakic in the other eye. In such cases, the codes to be used are 92014 and 92015 as it involves an eye examination and refraction. A patient with cataract would need a follow-up only after a year or so as it is just minimally symptomatic. However, a patient with cataract in one eye and who also is pseudophakic in the other needs follow-up after 3 months or even 6 or 12, as the case may be.

What is the code for diabetic retinopathy?

However, if diabetic retinopathy is detected during follow-up, the code that needs to be used is 99214. This is because it is more medical care as it involves counseling and advice on medical problems and qualifies as level 4 office medical visit.

What is CPT code?

As a busy optometrist, you need to be thorough with the current procedural terminology (CPT) codes that are used for reimbursement in Medicaid and Medicare. A successful optometrist will need to be conversant with codes falling under 92 and 99 series so that problems with reimbursement are avoided. Moreover, you need to be wary of the watchful eyes of the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), the watchdog that looks out for any sort of misuse.

How often do you need to have your intraocular pressure checked for glaucoma?

Glaucoma patients need to have the intraocular pressure (IOP) checked every quarter or once in 4 months. As the optometrist just does a pressure check and offers counseling on medication it qualifies as level 3, and maybe level 4 medical office visit at times. The code to be used for this again is 99213 and 99214.

What series of codes do you use for a cursory eye exam?

If it is just a cursory or even detailed eye exam, with no medical care or any sort of counseling, you need to be using 92 series codes. However, if you do follow that up with counseling, then you need to be using the 99 series codes, though caution is advised while using 99 series codes.

Do optometrists need office visits?

In conclusion, it can be assumed that optometrists need to use office visit codes according to Medicare regulations as they are licensed to do so.

Is refraction billed under 92014?

As this is an eye exam, it would qualify under 92014 for billing purposes. Refractions though, need to be billed separately under code 92015 as refractions are classified as separate procedures, hence different from examinations according to the new rules.

When will hospital exam codes change?

Additionally, if you use inpatient hospital exam codes, those are staying the same for 2021, although they are slated for significant changes in 2022 or later.

Is E/M exam code 99201 being deleted?

Is that true? A: In 2021, E/M exam code 99201 is being deleted, but it’s of little consequence since eye doctors almost never use this code anyway. On the established-code side, 99211 remains and is unaffected because it’s not a doctor-exam code. Payment has been and remains low even though it’s forecast to go down about $0.80 from 2020.

Is there a change to the 992xx exam code?

A: Yes. It’s a really important change—but just to the Evaluation and Management outpatient (office-based) exam codes. Those are codes 99202 to 99205 and 99212 to 99215. Among the important changes for this 992xx exam code series is that using the history and the exam for the purposes of choosing a code are minimized, ...

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

Article Guidance

This article contains coding and other guidelines that complement the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Ophthalmic Biometry for Intraocular Lens (IOL) Power Calculation.

ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

The use of an ICD-10-CM code listed below does not assure coverage of a service. The service must be reasonable and necessary in the specific case and must meet the criteria specified in the attached determination.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

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