Medicare Blog

who does a young person qualify for medicare

by Ms. Maida McLaughlin Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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If you’re under 65 years old, you might be eligible for Medicare:

  • If you receive disability benefits from Social Security or certain disability benefits from the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) for at least 24 months in a row
  • If you have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also called Lou Gehrig’s disease)
  • If you have end-stage renal disease (ESRD). ...

Medicare is available for certain people with disabilities who are under age 65. These individuals must have received Social Security Disability benefits for 24 months or have End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease).

Full Answer

What age do you qualify for Medicare?

A person under 65 years of age may qualify for Medicare if they have a disability that a doctor can confirm in writing. A person can qualify for Medicare insurance when they are under 65 years of age if they have one of the following conditions:

Can my child qualify for Medicare coverage?

Additionally, to qualify for Medicare coverage, the child must: 1 Need dialysis on a regular basis or require a kidney transplant 2 And, have at least one parent who receives or is eligible for Social Security retirement benefits More ...

Are you eligible for Medicare Part A?

Medicare has two parts, Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medicare Insurance). You are eligible for premium-free Part A if you are age 65 or older and you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years. You can get Part A at age 65 without having to pay premiums if:

What are the two types of Medicare eligibility?

Some people might confuse two types of Medicare eligibility: eligibility for Medicare, and eligibility for premium-free Medicare Part A. How you qualify for Medicare is described below.

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Can you get Medicare if you are young?

Generally, Medicare is available for people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities and people with End Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant). Medicare has two parts, Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medicare Insurance).

What is the youngest age to apply for Medicare?

You can sign up for Part A any time after you turn 65. Your Part A coverage starts 6 months back from when you sign up or when you apply for benefits from Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board). Coverage can't start earlier than the month you turned 65.

Who is not eligible for Medicare Part A?

Why might a person not be eligible for Medicare Part A? A person must be 65 or older to qualify for Medicare Part A. Unless they meet other requirements, such as a qualifying disability, they cannot get Medicare Part A benefits before this age. Some people may be 65 but ineligible for premium-free Medicare Part A.

Can I get Medicare if I never worked?

You can still get Medicare if you never worked, but it will likely be more expensive. Unless you worked and paid Medicare taxes for 10 years — also measured as 40 quarters — you will have to pay a monthly premium for Part A. This may differ depending on your spouse or if you spent some time in the workforce.

Medicare Eligibility Before Age 65

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How to Apply For Medicare Part A and Part B Before Age 65

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Medicare Eligibility For Medicare Advantage (Part C) Before 65

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How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

As you might know, the Medicare eligibility age is 65, and to be eligible you have to be an American citizen or legal permanent resident of at least five continuous years.

How to enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B?

If you have end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and you would like to enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B, you will need to sign up by visiting your local Social Security Office or calling Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY users 1-800-772-1213). If you worked for a railroad, please contact the RRB to enroll by calling 1-877-772-5772 ...

What is ESRD in Medicare?

ESRD is permanent damage to the kidneys that requires regular dialysis or a kidney transplant. If you’re eligible for Medicare because of any of these circumstances, you may receive health insurance through Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance), which make up Original Medicare.

Does Medicare cover vision?

For example, Original Medicare doesn’t include prescription drug coverage or routine dental/vision care, but a Medica re Advantage plan may include these benefits and more. Benefits, availability and plan costs vary among plans. Hopefully, you now have a better idea how Medicare eligibility works if you’re under 65.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

Medicare eligibility at age 65. You must typically meet two requirements to receive Medicare benefits: You are at least 65 years old. You are a U.S. citizen or a legal resident for at least five years. In order to receive premium-free Part A of Medicare, you must meet both of the above requirements and qualify for full Social Security ...

How long do you have to be a resident to qualify for Medicare?

Medicare eligibility chart - by age. - Typically eligible for Medicare if you're a U.S. citizen or legal resident for at least 5 years. - If you won't be automatically enrolled when you turn 65, your Initial Enrollment Period begins 3 months before your 65th birthday.

How much is Medicare Part A 2020?

In 2020, the Medicare Part A premium can be as high as $458 per month. Let’s say Gerald’s wife, Jessica, reaches age 62 and has worked for the required number of years to qualify for premium-free Part A once she turns 65. Because Jessica is now 62 years old and has met the working requirement, Gerald may now receive premium-free Part A.

What is the Social Security retirement rate at 65?

Your Social Security retirement benefits will be reduced to 93.3% if you take them at age 65. - Not typically eligible for Medicare, unless you receive SSA or RRB disability benefits or have ALS or ESRD.

Can a 65 year old spouse get Medicare?

When one spouse in a couple turns 62 years old, the other spouse who is at least 65 years old may now qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A if they haven’t yet qualified based on their own work history. For example, Gerald is 65 years old, but he doesn’t qualify for premium-free Part A because he did not work the minimum number ...

Who can help you compare Medicare Advantage plans?

If you have further questions about Medicare eligibility, contact a licensed insurance agent today. A licensed agent can help answer your questions and help you compare Medicare Advantage plans (Medicare Part C) that are available where you live.

Is Medicaid based on income?

Yes. Medicaid qualification is based on income, not age. While Medicaid eligibility differs from one state to another, it is typically available to people of lower incomes and resources including pregnant women, the disabled, the elderly and children. Learn more about the difference between Medicare and Medicaid.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

If you are age 65 or older, you are generally eligible to receive Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance) if you are a United States citizen or a permanent legal resident who has lived in the U.S. for at least five years in a row.

When do you get Medicare Part A and Part B?

If you meet Medicare eligibility requirements and you have received Social Security benefits for at least four months prior to turning age 65, you will typically get Medicare Part A and Part B automatically the first day of the month you turn age 65.

What happens if you refuse Medicare Part B?

If you refuse it, you don’t lose your Medicare Part B eligibility. However, you may have to wait for a valid enrollment period before you can enroll . You may also have to pay a late enrollment penalty for as long as you have Medicare Part B coverage.

How long do you have to work to pay Medicare?

You or your spouse worked long enough (40 quarters or 10 years) while paying Medicare taxes. You or your spouse had Medicare-covered government employment or retiree who has paid Medicare payroll taxes while working but has not paid into Social Security. Normally, you pay a monthly premium for Medicare Part B, no matter how many years you’ve worked.

Is Medicare available to everyone?

Medicare coverage is not available to everyone. To receive benefits under this federal insurance program, you have to meet Medicare eligibility requirements. Find affordable Medicare plans in your area. Find Plans. Find Medicare plans in your area. Find Plans.

How old do you have to be to enroll in Medicare?

How to enroll early. Extra Help. Medicare usually requires that people are 65 years of age or older to qualify for a plan. However, some individuals can qualify for Medicare earlier if they have a disability or certain medical conditions. These medical conditions include end stage renal disease (ESRD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

How many quarters do you have to work to qualify for Medicare?

They must also meet the following requirements: They have worked at least 40 quarters, in which they paid Medicare taxes. They are eligible for or currently receive Social Security or RRB benefits. They are the spouse or dependent child of a person who meets the Medicare eligibility criteria.

What is Medicare Part A?

a disability that a doctor can confirm in writing. ESRD. ALS. In these instances, a person may be able to receive Medicare Part A without paying a premium. Part A covers in-hospital treatment and long-term skilled nursing care.

How long does it take to qualify for Medicare for ESRD?

Those with ESRD qualify after 2 months of dialysis or after taking a home dialysis training course. People who live with disabilities can apply after 2 years of receiving Social Security benefits. Individuals with ALS, however, become eligible for Medicare at the same time they can start receiving Medicare coverage.

When does Medicare start paying for ESRD?

For most people with ESRD, Medicare coverage starts in the fourth month of dialysis. Some exceptions apply. A person can begin receiving Medicare benefits alongside ESRD treatment if they participate in a home dialysis training program to conduct their own dialysis with assistance from a healthcare professional.

Does Medicare cover disability?

A person with a disability may otherwise have difficulty getting health insurance, as a private insurer may charge them higher premiums due to pre-existing medical conditions. As a result, Medicare provides a more cost-effective coverage option for people who have disabilities.

Can a child with a disability qualify for Medicare?

The SSA does not pay disability benefits to a young person until they reach 18 years of age. Therefore, a person with a disability does not qualify for Medicare ...

How long do you have to be on Medicare if you are 65?

When you are under 65, you become eligible for Medicare if: You have received Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) checks for at least 24 months. Or, you have been diagnosed with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

How long do you have to wait to get Medicare if you have SSDI?

You may qualify for Medicare due to a disability if you have been receiving SSDI checks for more than 24 months , also known as the two-year waiting period. The two-year waiting period begins the first month you receive an SSDI check.

How long is Medicare retroactive?

Part A will be retroactive up to 12 months, but it cannot start earlier than the first month you were eligible for ESRD Medicare. Note: If you are a railroad worker with ESRD, you must contact Social Security—not the Railroad Retirement Board —to find out if you are eligible for Medicare.

What is the number to call for Social Security?

Because Social Security and Medicare eligibility rules are complex, it is recommended that you call Social Security at 800-772-1213 to get the most accurate information regarding your particular situation.

Can you get SSDI if you have kidney transplant?

Are getting dialysis treatments or have had a kidney transplant. You are eligible to receive SSDI. You are eligible to receive Railroad Retirement benefits. Or, you, a spouse, or a parent have paid Medicare taxes for a sufficient amount of time as specified by the Social Security Administration.

How long do you have to be on dialysis to qualify for Medicare?

Children over the age of 20 qualify for Medicare after receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits for at least two years (24 months).

What is S-CHIP for a child?

If your child is 18 or younger and does not qualify for Medicare, they may qualify for your state’s Children’s Health Insurance Program (S-CHIP). S-CHIP is a program for families with low incomes.

How long does a dependent have to be covered by the Affordable Care Act?

The Affordable Care Act requires plans and issuers that offer dependent coverage to make the coverage available until a child reaches the age of 26. Both married and unmarried children qualify for this coverage. This rule applies to all plans in the individual market and to new employer plans. It also applies to existing employer plans unless ...

When can a child stay on parent's insurance?

Beginning in 2014, children up to age 26 can stay on their parent’s employer plan even if they have another offer of coverage through an employer.

Getting Coverage

If you’re under 30, you can get health coverage a few different ways, some designed specifically for you. Here are some different ways to get health coverage.

Buying your own insurance plan

Depending on your situation, you may be eligible for savings based on your income. You can pick a "Catastrophic" health plan — a way to protect yourself mainly from worst-case scenarios.

Student health plans

If you're in school, you may be able to enroll in a student health plan — and meet the requirement for having coverage under the health care law.

Medicaid and CHIP

If your income is low or you have certain life situations, you could qualify for free or low-cost coverage through Medicaid.

What conditions are considered to be eligible for Medicare?

Even though most people on Social Security Disability Insurance must wait for Medicare coverage to begin, two conditions might ensure immediate eligibility: end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and Lou Gehrig’s disease (ALS).

When will Medicare be available for seniors?

July 16, 2020. Medicare is the government health insurance program for older adults. However, Medicare isn’t limited to only those 65 and up—Americans of any age are eligible for Medicare if they have a qualifying disability. Most people are automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B once they’ve been collecting Social Security Disability ...

What is ESRD in Medicare?

ESRD, also known as permanent kidney failure, is a disease in which the kidneys no longer work. Typically, people with ESRD need regular dialysis or a kidney transplant (or both) to survive. Because of this immediate need, Medicare waives the waiting period. 2

What to do if your income is too high for medicaid?

If your income is too high to qualify for Medicaid, try a Medicare Savings Program (MSP), which generally has higher limits for income. As a bonus, if you qualify for an MSP, you automatically qualify for Extra Help, which subsidizes your Part D costs. Contact your state’s Medicaid office for more information.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you appeal a decision?

The result: your wait for Medicare will be shorter than two years.

Does Medicare cover ALS?

Medicare doesn’t require a waiting period for people diagnosed with ALS, but they need to qualify based on their own or their spouse’s work record. 3

Can I get Medicare based on disability?

Medicare enrollment for SSDI recipients. To become eligible for Medicare based on disability, you must first qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance. SSDI pays monthly benefits to people with disabilities who might be limited in their ability to work. If you are injured or have a medical condition that limits your ability to work, ...

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