Medicare Blog

who is better candidate for medigap insurance vs. medicare advantage

by Dr. Brown Murray Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

A Medigap plan will probably give you more freedom of choice than Medicare Advantage, provided your physician or facility accepts Medicare. It is a better option for snowbirds and others who travel a great deal or have homes in more than one location. You can’t have Medigap and a Medicare Advantage Plan at the same time.

Full Answer

Should I choose a Medicare Advantage or Medigap plan?

In most states, you are only guaranteed access to a Medigap plan when you first enroll in Medicare, as we explain below. With Medigap, you’ll pay more in monthly premiums compared with Advantage plans (see chart below). You’ll also have a bit more work choosing your Part D plan. For many older Americans, Medicare Advantage plans can work well.

What is the difference between Medicare and Medigap insurance?

Medicare Supplement Insurance, or Medigap plans, are not connected with or endorsed by the U.S. government or the federal Medicare program. While this may be the more expensive option, it has a few advantages. Both Medicare and Medigap insurance plans cover you for any hospital or doctor in the U.S. that accepts Medicare, and the great majority do.

What is the difference between Medicare supplement insurance and Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Supplement Insurance, also called Medigap coverage, charges a premium in addition to what the person already pays for Medicare Parts A, B, and D. With a Medicare Advantage Health Plan (Medicare Part C), a patient enrolls through a private company that usually covers what's in Parts A, B, and D.

What is the difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage plans combine original Medicare’s parts A and B, and the majority include coverage for prescription drugs. Advantage plans often also include other benefits not available with original Medicare, including vision, dental, or hearing coverage. The chart below highlights some of the key differences between these plan types.

Is a Medigap plan better than an Advantage plan?

If you are in good health with few medical expenses, Medicare Advantage can be a suitable and money-saving choice. But if you have serious medical conditions with expensive treatment and care costs, Medigap is generally better.

What is the downside to Medigap plans?

Some disadvantages of Medigap plans include: Higher monthly premiums. Having to navigate the different types of plans. No prescription coverage (which you can purchase through Plan D)

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What is the main difference between Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

Medigap is used in conjunction with Original Medicare (Parts A and B), whereas Medicare Advantage wraps all of the Medicare Part A and Part B benefits into one plan. And most Medicare Advantage plans will generally also include extras like dental and vision coverage, hearing aid coverage, and gym memberships.

Why should I choose a Medigap plan?

Since Medicare only covers about 80% of medical costs, signing up for Medigap can give you fuller coverage and peace of mind. 1 Medigap is a private insurance option that is designed to work well with Medicare (Part A and Part B) plans.

How Much Is Medigap per month?

In 2020, the average premium for Medicare supplemental insurance, or Medigap, was approximately $150 per month or $1,800 per year, according to Senior Market Sales, a full-service insurance organization.

Can you change from Medicare Advantage to Medigap?

You may have chosen Medicare Advantage and later decided that you'd rather have the protections of a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) insurance plan that go along with Original Medicare. The good news is that you can switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap, as long as you meet certain requirements.

Why are Medicare Advantage plans being pushed so hard?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

Who pays for Medigap?

You pay the private insurance company a monthly premium for your Medigap plan in addition to the monthly Part B premium you pay to Medicare. A Medigap plan only covers one person. If you and your spouse both want Medigap coverage, you'll each have to buy separate policies.

Do Medigap plans have a maximum out-of-pocket?

Medigap plans don't have a maximum out-of-pocket because they don't need one. The coverage is so good you'll never spend $5,000 a year on medical bills.

Does Medigap cover drugs?

Some Medigap policies sold in the past cover prescription drugs. But, Medigap policies sold after January 1, 2006 aren't allowed to include prescription drug coverage. If you want prescription drug coverage, you can join a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (Part D).

What is Medigap coverage used for?

A Medigap policy is health insurance sold by private insurance companies to fill the “gaps” in Original Medicare Plan coverage. Medigap policies help pay some of the health care costs that the Original Medicare Plan doesn't cover.

What percentage of Medicare enrollees switch to a different plan each year?

Enrollees who re-evaluate and switch their Medicare Advantage plan could potentially save on their premiums and out-of-pocket limits. 16% of Medicare Advantage enrollees switch to a different Medicare Advantage plan each year. 3 An additional two percent of enrollees per year return to traditional Medicare.

What is a Medigap plan?

The most basic Medigap plan (Plan A) covers your Original Medicare coinsurance and little else. The most comprehensive plan (Plan F, for those Medicare-eligible before 2020, and Plan G, for those newly eligible) covers virtually all out-of-pocket costs associated with your Medicare-covered treatment.

How much does Donna pay for Medicare Supplement?

With Plan F, the most extensive Medicare Supplement plan, Donna would pay $2,832 per year in premiums with no additional out of pocket expenses. If Donna signed up for a less comprehensive Medigap plan – Plan K – she’d pay around $1,800 in premiums, plus the $198 Part B deductible.

How much does Medicare Supplement cost?

Medigap: The average cost of Medigap Plan G – the most expensive Medicare Supplement plan still available to new enrollees – starts at around $90 a month and can be much higher, depending on your state and other factors.

What is Medicare Supplement?

The time-tested and widely available model for Medicare beneficiaries is Medicare Supplement, also known as Medigap. A newer and more flexible option called Medicare Advantage – formally known as Medicare Part C – is increasingly popular. You have to decide which one is right for you.

What happens if you change your Medicare Supplement?

With Medicare Supplement plans, your main concern will be price and plan type. Since plans are standardized and pay for all doctors who accept Medicare, there’s little room for variation between insurance carriers. If you do change your plan, it will likely be due to price increases. Also, your application will likely require medical underwriting, because there’s no federally mandated annual enrollment period.

How many types of Medigap are there?

There are 10 types of Medigap plans, which are standardized so that plans within each level provide the same exact coverage. For example, all Plan L policies – regardless of which company offers them – must provide the same exact benefits.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

The main difference between the two is how they work alongside original Medicare. Medigap plans work alongside original Medicare’s Part A and Part B to help with out-of-pocket expenses, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments.

How does Medicare Advantage work?

Medicare Advantage plans work in different ways, so it is advisable for people to compare all the available plans in their area. They can do this using Medicare’s find-a-plan tool. After deciding on a specific plan, a person can enroll by doing one of the following: enrolling through the company’s website.

How long does it take to switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap?

Switching between plan types. There are three opportunities for a person to switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap. During the initial enrollment period (IEP): This 7-month period begins the month before a person reaches 65 years of age.

What is a Medigap plan?

Medigap plans are standardized, which means that they all provide the same basic benefits. However, some plans may offer additional benefits. Once a person decides on a plan, Medicare will provide contact information for the company administering the plan.

How long do you have to switch back to Medicare after enrolling?

Shortly after enrolling: When a person first becomes eligible for Medicare and enrolls in a Medicare Advantage plan, they have 3 months in which they can switch back to original Medicare and enroll with Medigap.

What are the parts of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans combine original Medicare’s parts A and B, and the majority include coverage for prescription drugs . Advantage plans often also include other benefits not available with original Medicare, including vision, dental, or hearing coverage.

When does Medicare Advantage OEP end?

During the Medicare Advantage OEP: This OEP runs from January 1 to March 31 each year. Between these dates, a person can drop their Medicare Advantage plan, return to original Medicare, or enroll in a Medigap plan.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is private health insurance through Medicare that often also includes prescription drug coverage, or Medicare Part D. The plans usually provide coverage for things like vision, dental, disability services, home health, and other health care needs not covered by original Medicare.

What is Medigap?

Medigap, also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance, adds to original Medicare by filling in gaps where you aren’t covered. Medigap plans usually don’t cover vision, hearing, long-term care or at-home care. However, they're useful for specific types of coverage, such as health insurance while traveling or frequent emergency care.

Which one is better?

Both Medicare Advantage and Medigap provide advantages and disadvantages.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage combines Medicare Parts A and B, often covers Part D and typically covers some of what you normally pay for Medicare's deductibles and co-payments. The advantages of MA plans: They offer the convenience of getting all your coverage from one source. MA plans have the potential for lower premiums than the total you'd pay ...

What are the disadvantages of Medicare?

The disadvantages of MA plans: 1 You might be restricted to the doctors and hospitals in the plan's network. 2 If you choose to go to a doctor outside your network, you might have to pay 100 percent of the cost. 3 You may need to make a co-payment each time you receive medical treatment.

How much does Medigap cost?

Monthly costs for Medigap plans currently range from $50 to several hundred dollars, depending on the type of Medigap plan you choose and where you live.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of MA plans?

MA plans have the potential for lower premiums than the total you'd pay for Part D and Medigap plans combined. Some MA plans provide benefits not covered by Medicare, such as dental, vision and wellness. The disadvantages of MA plans: You might be restricted to the doctors and hospitals in the plan's network.

How many standardized policies are there for Medigap?

Medigap plans come in 10 standardized policies, lettered A, B and C, all the way up to N. Each Plan A has the same features, each Plan B has the same features, and so on. Once you select the type of plan suitable for you, you can then compare the premium costs among different insurance companies.

Does Medigap cover prescription drugs?

It should be noted that Medigap plans no longer cover prescription drugs, so if you purchase Medigap, you'll also have to buy Part D coverage (prescription drug coverage). You'll have to weigh Medicare Advantage (MA) against enrolling in traditional Medicare Parts A and B and buying a Medigap policy. Medicare Advantage combines Medicare Parts A and ...

Can you buy a Medigap plan on your own?

Another consideration is that while your employer can help you if there are claim disputes, you're on your own if you buy a Medigap plan, and if a dispute arises, it's just you against a big insurance company.

What are the pros and cons of Medicare Advantage vs. Medigap plans?

Here are some pros and cons of each choice for additional Medicare coverage: Medigap that goes with original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage, an alternative to it.

Why would you choose a Medicare Advantage over original Medicare coverage?

Medicare Advantage plans combine Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), and, usually, Part D (prescription drug coverage) in one plan, often for no more than the Part B premium. Many MA plans provide benefits like vision, hearing, and dental care that enrollees don’t get through traditional Medicare.

What are the biggest gaps in Medicare coverage?

Original Medicare doesn’t cover many services important to older adults, such as:

How do you know if you would benefit from a Medigap plan?

Medigap is a supplement to Medicare that helps you cover healthcare copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles from Medicare Part A and Part B. Unlike MA plans, new Medigap policies don’t provide prescription drug coverage.

The bottom line

Medicare Advantage plans bundle Medicare parts together and often offer extra benefits such as dental and hearing care, but they come with limited provider networks and may pose issues if you travel.

What is Medicare Advantage vs Medigap?

Medicare Advantage. A Medigap policy is a supplement to your Original Medicare coverage that pays expenses that Original Medicare doesn’t cover. A Medicare Advantage Plan (Medicare Part C) is a private replacement for the public Medicare program.

What is a Medigap plan?

The purpose of a Medigap plan is to be reimbursed for the costs you pay directly out of your own pocket. These plans are offered by private insurance companies, so you'll have to do some comparison shopping to get the one that fits your needs and financial situation.

How much does Medicare Plan F cost?

The average cost per month for the most popular Medigap F Plan is approximately $326. 5. As of January 1, 2020, however, Plan F is no longer available to people newly eligible for Medicare.

Does Medicare cover Medigap?

Key Takeaways. Medigap pays some or all of the costs Medicare doesn’t cover, depending on the level of coverage you choose. The costs of what Medicare doesn’t cover can be substantial, especially if you need extensive treatment or long-term hospitalization.

Does Medicare cover long term care?

Depending on the type of coverage, Medigap policies are designed to provide more coverage for routine services Medicare does cover and, in some cases, all or part of the expenses Medicare does not cover—such as long-term care, vision, or dental coverage. 1.

Does Medicare have holes?

This means it does have holes in it. Original Medicare, as the government calls what we now know as Parts A and B —and Medicare prescription drug coverage, Part D —pays most of your expenses. But it's far from all of the costs you may face if you become seriously ill or get injured.

Is Medicare Plan G cheaper than Plan F?

Medicare Plan G. This plan will likely replace Plan F in popularity, as it has virtually the same coverage except for reimbursement of the Part B deductible—a perk that is no longer included in any plans offered to Medicare newbies as of 2020. The average Plan G should be cheaper than Plan F.

How Medicare Advantage Plans Work

First, it will help to review a few basics. Medicare comes in four parts, with Part A covering inpatient hospital care, and skilled nursing. There’s no premium if you or your spouse have earned at least 40 Social Security credits.

Why Medicare Advantage Plans Can Fall Short

For many older Americans, Medicare Advantage plans can work well. A JAMA study found that Advantage enrollees often receive more preventive care than those in traditional Medicare.

What to Do

Begin researching your options several months before you first sign up for Medicare, or before your open enrollment period, says Julie Carter, senior federal policy associate at the Medicare Rights Center. Start with these steps:

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