Medicare Blog

who should take medicare part b

by Prof. Dolores Haley Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Some common scenarios where Medicare is primary are:

  • When you are 65 or older and have employer coverage at a company with less than 20 employees
  • When you are under 65 on Medicare due disability and work for an employer with less than 100 employees
  • If you have retiree coverage from a former employer
  • With COBRA insurance, you must enroll in Part B by the 8 th month of COBRA

More items...

Full Answer

What is the best alternative to Medicare Part B?

  • Social Security
  • Railroad Retirement Board
  • Office of Personnel Management

What services are covered by Medicare Part B?

  • A heart attack in the last 12 months
  • Coronary artery bypass surgery
  • Current stable angina pectoris (chest pain)
  • A heart valve repair or replacement
  • A coronary angioplasty (a medical procedure used to open a blocked artery) or coronary stenting (a procedure used to keep an artery open)

More items...

What is the maximum premium for Medicare Part B?

The standard monthly premium for Part B, which covers outpatient care and durable equipment ... or offers a different copay and an out-of-pocket maximum (a Medicare Advantage Plan). The Aduhelm situation highlights the ripple effect that expensive drugs ...

Is Medicare Part B Worth It?

Part B is an elective program that requires a monthly premium, so it’s important to understand if Medicare Part B is right for you. While Part B is not a 100% cover plan, it does tend to cover most people’s needs. Therefore, Part B is one of the more commonly elected aspects of the Medicare service.

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Is Medicare Part B necessary?

Part B is optional. Part B helps pay for covered medical services and items when they are medically necessary. Part B also covers some preventive services like exams, lab tests, and screening shots to help prevent, find, or manage a medical problem. Cost: If you have Part B, you pay a Part B premium each month.

Does everyone get Part B Medicare?

Anyone who is eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A is eligible for Medicare Part B by enrolling and paying a monthly premium. If you are not eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A, you can qualify for Medicare Part B by meeting the following requirements: You must be 65 years or older.

Do most people buy Medicare Part B?

Most people pay the standard Part B premium amount. If your modified adjusted gross income as reported on your IRS tax return from 2 years ago is above a certain amount, you'll pay the standard premium amount and an Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA).

What happens if you don't take Medicare Part B?

If you didn't get Part B when you're first eligible, your monthly premium may go up 10% for each 12-month period you could've had Part B, but didn't sign up. In most cases, you'll have to pay this penalty each time you pay your premiums, for as long as you have Part B.

Can I drop Medicare Part B anytime?

So long as you have creditable coverage elsewhere, you can disenroll from Medicare Part B without incurring late penalties. Although Medicare offers very good coverage for most enrollees, there are various reasons why you may want to cancel your coverage.

Does Medicare Part B cover 100 percent?

Although Medicare covers most medically necessary inpatient and outpatient health expenses, Medicare reimbursement sometimes does not pay 100% of your medical costs.

Does Medicare Part B pay for prescriptions?

Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. covers a limited number of outpatient prescription drugs under certain conditions. A part of a hospital where you get outpatient services, like an emergency department, observation unit, surgery center, or pain clinic.

Do I automatically get Medicare when I turn 65?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans?

If they don't say under budget, they end up losing money. Meaning, you may not receive the full extent of care. Thus, many doctors will likely tell you they do not like Medicare Advantage plans because private insurance companies make it difficult for them to get paid for their services.

At what income level do Medicare premiums increase?

For example, when you apply for Medicare coverage for 2022, the IRS will provide Medicare with your income from your 2020 tax return. You may pay more depending on your income. In 2022, higher premium amounts start when individuals make more than $91,000 per year, and it goes up from there.

Why do I have to pay for Medicare Part B?

You must keep paying your Part B premium to keep your supplement insurance. Helps lower your share of costs for Part A and Part B services in Original Medicare. Some Medigap policies include extra benefits to lower your costs, like coverage when you travel out of the country.

Do I need Medicare Part D if I don't take any drugs?

No. Medicare Part D Drug Plans are not required coverage. Whether you take drugs or not, you do not need Medicare Part D.

You Always Need Part B If Medicare Is Primary

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You Need Part B to Be Eligible For Supplemental Coverage

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Do I Need Medicare Part B If I Have Other Insurance?

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Enrolling Into Part B on A Delayed Basis

If you have delayed Part B while you were still working at a large employer, you’ll still need to enroll in Part B eventually. When you retire and...

Do I Need Medicare Part B If I’M A Veteran?

Some people have 2 different coverages that they can choose independent of one another. Federal employees who can opt to use their FEHB instead of...

Most Common Mistakes Regarding Part B

The most common mistake we see is from people who confuse Part B and Medigap. Just this week, a reader on our Facebook page commented that she was...

When do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B?

When You Must Enroll in Medicare Part B. You may be required to get Medicare Part B even when you’re still working. There are two situations in which you must get Part B when you turn 65. If your employer has fewer than 20 employees. If you’re covered by a spouse’s employer, and the employer requires covered dependents to enroll in Medicare ...

How much does Medicare Part B cost?

Part B is different. Unlike Part A, Medicare Part B has a monthly premium, which can cost $148.50 to $504.90 depending on income. It has a late enrollment penalty for anybody who enrolls without qualifying for a Special Enrollment Period.

What is Medicare Made Clear?

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

How long does it take to enroll in Medicare if you lose your employer?

When you lose your employer coverage, you will get an 8-month Special Enrollment Period during which to enroll in Medicare Part B, and Part A if you haven’t done so already. You’ll also be able to enroll in a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan or Part D prescription drug plan in the first two months of this period.

When do dependents have to enroll in Medicare?

If you’re covered by a spouse’s employer, and the employer requires covered dependents to enroll in Medicare when they turn 65. If you’re not married but living in a domestic partnership and are covered by your partner’s employer health insurance.

Can you fund a medical expense with pre-tax money?

PHIL: Not only can you fund it with pre-tax dollars, but you can spend those dollars on any qualified health expense, and you will not incur a taxable event when you spend the money.

Can you avoid Medicare if you file for Social Security?

PHIL: When you file for Social Security, by law you must receive Part A of Medicare. You can't avoid it. If you want to get Social Security benefits, you have to be enrolled in Part A.

What is Part B?

Part B covers 2 types of services. Medically necessary services: Services or supplies that are needed to diagnose or treat your medical condition and that meet accepted standards of medical practice. Preventive services : Health care to prevent illness (like the flu) or detect it at an early stage, when treatment is most likely to work best.

How to know if Medicare will cover you?

Talk to your doctor or other health care provider about why you need certain services or supplies. Ask if Medicare will cover them. You may need something that's usually covered but your provider thinks that Medicare won't cover it in your situation. If so, you'll have to read and sign a notice. The notice says that you may have to pay for the item, service, or supply.

What are the factors that determine Medicare coverage?

Medicare coverage is based on 3 main factors 1 Federal and state laws. 2 National coverage decisions made by Medicare about whether something is covered. 3 Local coverage decisions made by companies in each state that process claims for Medicare. These companies decide whether something is medically necessary and should be covered in their area.

When Should You Enroll in Medicare?

If you're retired, you should sign up for Medicare as soon as you're eligible at age 65. This is known as your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP). It lasts for 7 months, beginning 3 months before your 65th birthday and ending 3 months after your birth month.

What If You Qualify for TRICARE?

If you are a federal annuitant eligible for TRICARE- for-Life, you must enroll in Medicare upon turning 65. Medicare is considered primary with TRICARE as secondary. Once you enroll in Medicare, there is no monthly premium for TRICARE-for-life.

How Much Does Original Medicare Cost?

Like other types of health insurance, out-of-pocket Medicare costs include deductibles, premiums, and coinsurance or copayments. Costs for Parts C and D vary, because these are private insurance plans, meaning the insurer sets the rates.

Do You Need Medicare Part C?

You probably don't need a Medica re Part C plan if you already have FEHB coverage. The "advantage" of Medicare Advantage plans is that most of them offer benefits above what you get with Original Medicare. But those plans usually have additional costs, like higher monthly premiums. To determine whether you'd do better with Original Medicare or an Advantage plan, compare benefits and costs carefully, including your Federal Employees Health Benefits.

Should Federal Retirees Enroll in Medicare?

All federal employees have paid the Medicare tax since 1983, which means you qualify for premium-free Part A if you are a federal annuitant age 65 or older. We strongly encourage any federal employee age 65 or older to sign up for Medicare Part A as soon as they become eligible. It costs you nothing and would help cover any out-of-pocket costs you have under your FEHB plan.

Can Federal Employees Keep Their Health Insurance After Retirement

Although unnecessary, retirees may choose to have benefits from both programs. Retiring and Medicare eligibility begin at age 65.

When Is My Fehb Plan The Primary Payer

There are some cases when your FEHB plan would be the primary payer, meaning it pays for the cost of services first and Medicare covers the rest. If you or your covered spouse are age 65 and have Medicare, your FEHB plan is the primary payer when you:

Suspending Fehb For Medicare Plus Supplemental Coverage

If you have Original Medicare and FEHB but want coverage through an Advantage or Medigap plan, youll need to suspend your FEHB coverage. Suspending FEHB is not the same as canceling.

Is Medicare Or Fehb The Primary Payer

The FEHB provides health insurance to federal retirees and their spouses. You have the option to choose from a few different types of plans, each covering medical services and supplies you may need.

What Happens If I Decline Fehb Coverage

If you decline FEHB coverage, you would give up the subsidy the government pays toward it, which ranges from a low of about $350 for self-only coverage to $1,000 or more if youre also covering family members. If your family members are covered under FEHB, their coverage would end if you terminate yours.

Should Federal Annuitants Enroll In Medicare Part B After Age 65

There are advantages to enrolling in Part B as a complement to FEHBcoverage . Almost all ofthe national plans waive their hospital and medical deductibles, copays,and coinsurance for members enrolled in both Medicare Part A andPart B . In effect, they “wrap around” Medicare.

What About A Roth Conversion

If you are over age 65 and paying for Part B, you could increase your IRMAA by performing Roth conversions. A Roth conversion may still be beneficial but be careful. It may end up costing you more than just income taxes to perform the conversion.

How much is the penalty for not enrolling in Part B?

Because there is a 10 percent per year premium penalty for not enrolling in Part B within a few months of the deadline, annuitants are under great pressure to make a decision and about 70 percent decide to enroll. It can be surmised that this is usually an “everybody does it” rather than well-calculated decision.

Does Part B pay off?

It now appears that the “political insurance” of enrolling in Part B has paid off, not by preventing some disastrous change, but by finally adding a benefit change that makes enrolling in Part B a clearly winning financial decision for many — provided, of course, that you are willing to join one of these Kaiser, United, or Aetna plans.

Can you enroll in both FEHB and Parts A and B?

Even with the additional wraparound benefits, it just didn’t make sense to enroll simultaneously in two duplicative insurance plans, particularly when one of them is a top-notch system with many strengths not found in the original Medicare, notably catastrophic expense protection and drug coverage.

Does Medicare Part B pay more than the standard premium?

Some of the Medicare Part B rebates will pay slightly more than the standard Part B premium, but none come close to matching the income- tested premium. Every family’s situation is unique, but for those subject to these higher premiums, the case for enrolling in Part B is far weaker under any of the four strategies.

Is FEHB only for Medicare?

The situation has changed radically, however, with the introduction of the Pay Only One (FEHB only) Premium Strategy starting last year. The key to these arrangements is the coupling of premium rebates with the unusually generous Medicare Advantage plans offered by Kaiser and United only to federal annuitants. An important part of the best of these offerings is the payment of all or most of the Part B premium. The FEHB plan now serves as a shell through which the new and unusually generous MA plan is made available for “free.”

How does Medicare work with other insurance?

When there's more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" (supplemental payer) ...

How many employees does a spouse have to have to be on Medicare?

Your spouse’s employer must have 20 or more employees, unless the employer has less than 20 employees, but is part of a multi-employer plan or multiple employer plan. If the group health plan didn’t pay all of your bill, the doctor or health care provider should send the bill to Medicare for secondary payment.

What is a Medicare company?

The company that acts on behalf of Medicare to collect and manage information on other types of insurance or coverage that a person with Medicare may have, and determine whether the coverage pays before or after Medicare. This company also acts on behalf of Medicare to obtain repayment when Medicare makes a conditional payment, and the other payer is determined to be primary.

How long does it take for Medicare to pay a claim?

If the insurance company doesn't pay the claim promptly (usually within 120 days), your doctor or other provider may bill Medicare. Medicare may make a conditional payment to pay the bill, and then later recover any payments the primary payer should have made. If Medicare makes a. conditional payment.

What is a group health plan?

If the. group health plan. In general, a health plan offered by an employer or employee organization that provides health coverage to employees and their families.

What is the difference between primary and secondary insurance?

The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the uncovered costs.

Which pays first, Medicare or group health insurance?

If you have group health plan coverage through an employer who has 20 or more employees, the group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second.

How much is Part B insurance?

That depends. The normal premium for Part B is $148.50, but that is for the “normal” premium. For high-income retirees (and I use the term “high-income” very loosely), that number escalates. It is remarkably easy for federal retirees, especially single retirees, to find themselves in this “high-income” category.

Why are some people going into medical debt?

Some of these folks are going into medical debt because that didn't realize that there are often expenses that don't count toward the FEHB plan's catastrophic limit and some of these folks are ending up with medical bills that they can't afford.

How much of your Social Security is taxable?

The author also did not note that only 85% of your social security will be taxable and in your AGI.

Is it hard to make a decision on BCBS?

Yep, it is certainly a difficult decision to make. I made it a little over 7 years ago and have not regretted it. Your mileage could vary. BCBS told me when calling them how much I had paid out in the previous two years in copays and the Part B premiums for the two of us would have been more.

Does Part B replace FEHB?

Part B doesn’t replace the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB), but rather supplements it.

Is there a one size fits all retirement plan?

While there is no “one size fits all” answer to this question, I do think there is a preferable one for high earning retirees. Why? Surcharges! Federal employees may end up paying more in surcharges for Part B than they save by holding it, making it a losing choice in many cases.

Is Medicare Part B important?

The decision on whether or not to take Medicare Part B is an important one, and your income range should play a role in that decision. IRMAA is just one way that retirees can incur extra, unnecessary costs in retirement. Addressing seemingly little things like IRMAA can help you enjoy a fruitful retirement.

How much does it cost to join Part B?

For those who pay the higher part B income-tested premiums, this is a very considerable cost, at least $700 a year extra, and for some almost $6,000 extra to join Part B, depending on exact income level.

What is the fourth choice for Medicare?

As a fourth choice, you can enroll in a relatively low-premium plan like Aetna Direct, Blue Cross FEP Blue Focus, Blue Cross Basic, CareFirst Blue Value Plus, GEHA Elevate Plus, or either CareFirst or MHBP HDHP, along with Part B, and get a rich Medicare wraparound benefit or simply the ability to use Medicare to go outside the plan’s network should you choose to do so.

Do Part B plans cost extra?

Some plans cost very little extra for Part B, taking into account both premium and enhanced benefits. These are sometimes the plans that offer the best premium reimbursements, and sometimes not. What Federal Annuitants Need to Know About the FEHB Program and Medicare.

Does Aetna Direct pay for Part B?

A second option is to enroll in one of the few low-premium plans that contributes a substantial amount toward your Medicare premium, such as Aetna Direct CDHP or Blue Cross Basic. In both CDHP and HDHP plans your special account will pay towards the Part B premium (or in the Aetna Direct plan for drug or dental costs not otherwise covered), and you also get a Medicare wraparound. Several HDHP plans give you an equivalent value through their Health Reimbursement Account. We rate MHBP HDHP and CareFirst HDHP as particularly good buys.

How much does Medicare Part B cost?

For most of my clients, it costs either roughly $200 or $300 per month for Medicare Part B. Retirement account distributions can quickly push you up into higher Medicare premiums. This is one reason why developing a proper distribution strategy – how you’ll be paying yourself in retirement – is an imperative part of your overall retirement plan. You could inadvertently force yourself into doubling your Medicare premiums without a proper plan.

What is covered by Part B?

Part B covers your doctor visits, outpatient care, ambulance services, mental health, preventative care, etc. It covers the services we commonly think of when we think about health insurance coverage.

Why should I consider enrolling in Medicare?

In turn, many people experience slight changes in their health insurance coverage as time goes on, even with FEHB. Does it impact everyone? Sometimes not – someone’s health needs may be more simplistic and their FEHB in retirement sufficiently covers their needs. For others, it might be different.

How much would Medicare premiums increase if you enroll in Part B?

To make matters worse, it had been 9 years since their Medicare enrollment period lapsed, so if they were to now enroll in Medicare Part B to cover their care, the premium would be increased by 10% every year they’re late, equating to an increase of 90% in their premiums. This can be devastating, and health care surprises later in life are seldom cheaply handled.

How much is Part B insurance in 2021?

As of 2021, Part B premiums range from around $150 per month, to as high as $475-$500 per month. Your premium is based on your adjusted gross income reported on your tax return. This is called the Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount, or IRMAA for short. To see the premium chart, use this Medicare.gov link.

Is FEHB a Medicare primary?

As it turns out, FEHB can fill the shoes as a great “Medigap” coverage for federal retirees. By having Medicare as primary with FEHB as their secondary gap coverage, a federal retiree will have very little out of pocket expenses with normal health care.

Does FEHB cover Medicare?

I have a client who personally experienced receiving health services that were no longer covered by FEHB as they progressed through retirement, because the insurance carrier passed on that coverage responsibility to Medicare as the primary insurer. They didn’t have Medicare Part B, which in turn required them to pay out of pocket for those expenses.

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