Medicare is health insurance for people 65 or older. You’re first eligible to sign up for Medicare 3 months before you turn 65. You may be eligible to get Medicare earlier if you have a disability, End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or ALS (also called Lou Gehrig
Lou Gehrig
Henry Louis Gehrig was an American professional baseball first baseman who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees. Gehrig was renowned for his prowess as a hitter and for his durability, which earned him his nickname "The Iron Horse". He was an All-Star se…
Full Answer
Who should pay for Medicare?
Generally, Medicare is available for people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities and people with End Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant). Medicare has two parts, Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medicare Insurance). You are eligible for premium-free Part A if you are age 65 or older and you or your spouse worked and …
What disqualifies you for Medicare?
Medicare is our country's health insurance program for people age 65 or older. Certain people younger than age 65 can qualify for Medicare too, including those with disabilities and those who have permanent kidney failure. The program helps with the cost of health care, but it does not cover all medical expenses or the cost of most long-term care.
What are the requirements to qualify for Medicare?
Get started with Medicare. Medicare is health insurance for people 65 or older. You’re first eligible to sign up for Medicare 3 months before you turn 65. You may be eligible to get Medicare earlier if you have a disability, End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or ALS (also called Lou Gehrig’s disease). Follow these steps to learn about Medicare, how to sign up, and your coverage options.
Who pays first Medicare or Medicaid?
Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary Program (SLMB) Qualifying Individual Program (QI) Qualified Disabled and Working Individuals Program (QDWI) Each program has different guidelines and benefits. As a general guideline, though, your income must be within 135% of the federal poverty rate ($26,082 in 2022).
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Medicare basics
Start here. Learn the parts of Medicare, how it works, and what it costs.
Sign up
First, you’ll sign up for Parts A and B. Find out when and how to sign up, and when coverage starts.
For those who qualify, there are multiple ways to have your Medicare Part B premium paid
In 2022, the standard Medicare Part B monthly premium is $170.10. Beneficiaries also have a $233 deductible, and once they meet the deductible, must typically pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for any medical services and supplies.
What is the Part B premium reduction benefit?
The giveback benefit, or Part B premium reduction, is when a Part C Medicare Advantage (MA) plan reduces the amount you pay toward your Part B monthly premium. Your reimbursement amount could range from less than $1 to the full premium amount, which is $170.10 in 2022.
How to find plans that offer the giveback benefit
Not all MA plans offer this benefit, so you must find a plan that does in order to take advantage of the opportunity. In 2022, these plans are offered in nearly all states, so you may find one close to you.
Other Part B reimbursement options
There are other ways you can lower or eliminate how much you pay for the Medicare Part B premium. This includes certain Medicaid programs or benefits from some retiree health plans.
Medicare Eligibility, Applications, and Appeals
Find information about Medicare, how to apply, report fraud and complaints.
Voluntary Termination of Medicare Part B
You can voluntarily terminate your Medicare Part B (medical insurance). It is a serious decision. You must submit Form CMS-1763 ( PDF, Download Adobe Reader) to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Visit or call the SSA ( 1-800-772-1213) to get this form.
Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage (Part D)
Part D of Medicare is an insurance coverage plan for prescription medication. Learn about the costs for Medicare drug coverage.
Replace Your Medicare Card
You can replace your Medicare card in one of the following ways if it was lost, stolen, or destroyed:
Medicare Coverage Outside the United States
Medicare coverage outside the United States is limited. Learn about coverage if you live or are traveling outside the United States.
Do you have a question?
Ask a real person any government-related question for free. They'll get you the answer or let you know where to find it.
Your first chance to sign up (Initial Enrollment Period)
Generally, when you turn 65. This is called your Initial Enrollment Period. It lasts for 7 months, starting 3 months before you turn 65, and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65.
Between January 1-March 31 each year (General Enrollment Period)
You can sign up between January 1-March 31 each year. This is called the General Enrollment Period. Your coverage starts July 1. You might pay a monthly late enrollment penalty, if you don’t qualify for a Special Enrollment Period.
Special Situations (Special Enrollment Period)
There are certain situations when you can sign up for Part B (and Premium-Part A) during a Special Enrollment Period without paying a late enrollment penalty. A Special Enrollment Period is only available for a limited time.
Joining a plan
A type of Medicare-approved health plan from a private company that you can choose to cover most of your Part A and Part B benefits instead of Original Medicare. It usually also includes drug coverage (Part D).
When does Medicare review your eligibility?
The Social Security Administration reviews your eligibility status every year, generally at the end of August.
How many prescriptions do people take in a year?
For people over 80 the numbers go up to 91 percent taking 22 prescriptions every year.
What languages are eligible for Medicare?
You Must Apply for Medicare. This document is also available in the following languages: Spanish, Russian, Italian, Korean, Chinese, Haitian Creole. If you are turning 65 within the next 3 months or you are 65 years of age or older, you may be entitled to additional medical benefits through the Medicare program.
How do I apply for medicare?
You may apply for Medicare by calling the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213 or by applying on-line at: https://www.ssa.gov/medicare/. You may be required to submit proof that you have applied for Medicare. Proof can be: Your award or denial letter from the Social Security Administration, OR.
Can medicaid pay for premiums?
If so, then the Medicaid program can pay or reimburse your Medicare premiums. If the Medicaid program can pay your premiums, you will be required to apply for Medicare as a condition of Medicaid eligibility. You may apply for Medicare by calling the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213 or by applying on-line at: ...
Is Medicare a federal program?
Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people over 65 and for certain people with disabilities regardless of income. When a person has both Medicare and Medicaid, Medicare pays first and Medicaid pays second. You are required to apply for Medicare if:
What can I do with my Medicare Advantage Plan?
What can I do? Join a Medicare Advantage Plan with drug coverage or a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. Switch from your current plan to another Medicare Advantage Plan with drug coverage or a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. Drop your Medicare Advantage Plan with drug coverage and return to Original Medicare .
What to do if you made wrong choice on Medicare?
Call center representatives can help you throughout the year with options for making changes.
What is the difference between Medicare and Original Medicare?
Original Medicare. Original Medicare is a fee-for-service health plan that has two parts: Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance). After you pay a deductible, Medicare pays its share of the Medicare-approved amount, and you pay your share (coinsurance and deductibles).
When does Medicare change coverage?
You can’t use this Special Enrollment Period from October–December. However, all people with Medicare can make changes to their coverage from October 15–December 7, and the changes will take effect on January 1.
What is a special enrollment period?
Special circumstances (Special Enrollment Periods) You can make changes to your Medicare Advantage and Medicare prescription drug coverage when certain events happen in your life, like if you move or you lose other insurance coverage. These chances to make changes are called Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs).
