Medicare Blog

why a difference in my wife's medicare deduction and mine

by Brenda Quigley IV Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Is Medicare deductible from my taxable income?

Your employer automatically deducts your Medicare liability from your taxable income. The Internal Revenue Service determines the percentage of your income that will be taxed for Medicare. The current tax rate for Medicare, which is subject to change, is 1.45 percent of your gross taxable income.

Does my wife qualify for a Medicare premium subsidy?

If it’s more than the percentage of income that people are expected to pay for their coverage, she’ll qualify for a premium subsidy. But the amount that you pay for your Medicare coverage will not be counted; they will only look at how much your wife’s policy costs in relation to your total household income.

Can my spouse receive Medicare benefits if I am not retired?

If your spouse is older than you and not working when they turn 65, they may be eligible to receive Medicare benefits based on your work record even if you are not retired or receiving Medicare coverage yourself. In a case such as this, you must be at least 62 years old.

Can a non-working spouse get Medicare Part A?

Your non-working spouse is eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A coverage at the age of 65 based on your work record and if you meet the necessary requirements for Medicare coverage mentioned above. Medicare automatically enrolls you (and a dependent, non-working spouse) in Original Medicare.

Why is my wife's Medicare premium higher than mine?

If you file your taxes as “married, filing jointly” and your MAGI is greater than $170,000, you'll pay higher premiums for your Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage. If you file your taxes using a different status, and your MAGI is greater than $85,000, you'll pay higher premiums.

Why is my Medicare bill higher than my husbands?

Any changes in your Part B premiums are not related to your income but to your individual Social Security benefits. Any changes in your Part B premiums are not related to your income but to your individual Social Security benefits.

Do husband and wife pay separate Medicare premiums?

You and your spouse pay separate premiums for Medicare benefits under Medicare Part B, and Medicare Part D if you sign up for it. If one or both of you choose to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you will continue to pay separately the Medicare Part B premium and possibly a separate plan premium.

Is the Medicare deduction the same for everyone?

Most people will pay the standard premium amount. If your modified adjusted gross income is above a certain amount, you may pay an Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA). Medicare uses the modified adjusted gross income reported on your IRS tax return from 2 years ago.

How much does Medicare cost for a couple?

Medicare Part B Medicare considers you and your spouse's combined income (if you're married and file your income taxes jointly) when calculating Part B premiums. In most cases, you'll each pay the standard monthly Part B premium, which is $170.10 per month in 2022.

How can I reduce my Medicare premiums?

How Can I Reduce My Medicare Premiums?File a Medicare IRMAA Appeal. ... Pay Medicare Premiums with your HSA. ... Get Help Paying Medicare Premiums. ... Low Income Subsidy. ... Medicare Advantage with Part B Premium Reduction. ... Deduct your Medicare Premiums from your Taxes. ... Grow Part-time Income to Pay Your Medicare Premiums.

How does marriage affect Medicare?

Your former marriage will no longer be considered by Medicare when determining your Part A premium costs. If you remarry and your former spouse passes away. You will be eligible for free Part A on your former spouse's record if you remarried after age 60. If you remarry and then divorce.

Do spouses get Medicare benefits?

Anyone who meets Medicare eligibility requirements can get Medicare, including spouses.

Should my husband and I be on the same Medicare card?

Each family member has their name on their card , it is therefore an individual card eg I cannot use a card that has my husband's or any of my sons' names on it. I went to the Medicare office and they say that having same card or different card does not matter.

How much does Social Security take out for Medicare each month?

In 2021, based on the average social security benefit of $1,514, a beneficiary paid around 9.8 percent of their income for the Part B premium. Next year, that figure will increase to 10.6 percent.

At what income level do my Medicare premiums increase?

For example, when you apply for Medicare coverage for 2022, the IRS will provide Medicare with your income from your 2020 tax return. You may pay more depending on your income. In 2022, higher premium amounts start when individuals make more than $91,000 per year, and it goes up from there.

How is Medicare tax withheld calculated?

The Medicare withholding rate is gross pay times 1.45 %, with a possible additional 0.9% for highly-paid employees. Your portion as an employer is also 1.45% with no limit, but you (the employer) don't have to pay the additional 0.9% For a total of 7.65% withheld, based on the employee's gross pay.

How much is Medicare Part B?

If you’re new to Medicare in 2017 (and none of the other reasons above apply to you), then your Part B premium of $134 will be taken directly out of your Social Security check.

How much did Medicare start out at in 2015?

Now look at someone new to Medicare in 2015. They started out at $104.90. There was no Social Security increase in 2016, so they continued paying $104.90 last year while new folks paid $121.80. This year their increase was also 0.3%, so their Part B premium also increased a few bucks.

How long does Medicare Part B premium stay on Social Security?

However, when you’re not drawing income yet, you get billed for Medicare Part B for three months at a time. But, if your bill is over $800, then….

Can you qualify for Medicare Savings Program?

You Qualify for a Medicare Savings Program. If your income and/or financial resources are below certain amounts, you may qualify for one of the Medicare Savings Programs. With some of these programs, your resident state can actually pay most, or all, of your Part B premium for you.

Can Social Security payments get smaller?

You see, there is a rule called the Hold Harmless provision that basically says your Social Security check can’t get smaller due to a Medicare premium increase. Folks new to Medicare in 2016 started paying $121.80 for Part B.

Can you get Medicare if your income is below certain amounts?

If your income and/or financial resources are below certain amounts, you may qualify for one of the Medicare Savings Programs. With some of these programs, your resident state can actually pay most, or all, of your Part B premium for you.

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare?

In the United States, as soon as you turn 65 you are eligible for Medicare benefits if you are citizen or have been a legal resident for five years or more and have worked for at least 40 quarters (10 years) paying federal taxes.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

In a case such as this, you must be at least 62 years old.

Can you get Medicare at different ages?

If you and your spouse are different ages, you will likely become eligible at different times. Primary Medicare recipients and their non-insured spouses are entitled to the same benefits under Medicare if both have reached the age of 65.

Do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B or D?

If you wish to sign up for Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), and/or Part D (prescription drug insurance), you must enroll separately during your initial enrollment period, Open Enrollment or during Special Enrollment Period to avoid paying late enrollment penalties.

How much is Medicare Part B for 2017?

The basic premium for Medicare Part B for someone who signs up this year is $134 a month.

How much is Social Security premium for 2017?

The 2017 premium is officially $134, but about 70% of beneficiaries (those receiving Social Security benefits in December and not subject to high-income surcharges) will pay much less, averaging about $109.

Can you reduce COLA benefits below December?

The rising premium offsets the COLA, but it can’t reduce the benefit below December’s level. Those who start receiving benefits in 2017 will pay $134 a month, because they’re not protected by the “benefits can’t go down” rule, unless that is, their income is high enough to trigger a surcharge.

What is MAGI in health insurance?

For the purpose of determining subsidy eligibility, the IRS and the health insurance exchanges use an ACA-specific version of modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). MAGI is based on household income, even if only one spouse is applying for a policy in the exchange.

Is subsidy eligibility a function of income?

Keep in mind that subsidy eligibility is a function of income related to the poverty level. Although your total household income is obviously higher than your wife’s income alone, the poverty level for a household of two is also higher than the poverty level for a household of one.

What is Medicare premium based on?

Medicare premiums are based on your modified adjusted gross income, or MAGI. That’s your total adjusted gross income plus tax-exempt interest, as gleaned from the most recent tax data Social Security has from the IRS. To set your Medicare cost for 2021, Social Security likely relied on the tax return you filed in 2020 that details your 2019 ...

What is a hold harmless on Medicare?

If you pay a higher premium, you are not covered by “hold harmless,” the rule that prevents most Social Security recipients from seeing their benefit payment go down if Medicare rates go up. “Hold harmless” only applies to people who pay the standard Part B premium and have it deducted from their Social Security benefit.

What is the Medicare Part B rate for 2021?

If your MAGI for 2019 was less than or equal to the “higher-income” threshold — $88,000 for an individual taxpayer, $176,000 for a married couple filing jointly — you pay the “standard” Medicare Part B rate for 2021, which is $148.50 a month.

Can you ask Social Security to adjust your premium?

You can ask Social Security to adjust your premium if a “life-changing event” caused significant income reduction or financial disruption in the intervening tax year — for example, if your marital status changed , or you lost a job , pension or income-producing property. You’ll find detailed information on the Social Security web page “Medicare ...

Do you pay Medicare Part B if you are a high income beneficiary?

If you are what Social Security considers a “higher-income beneficiary,” you pay more for Medicare Part B, the health-insurance portion of Medicare. (Most enrollees don’t pay for Medicare Part A, which covers hospitalization.) Medicare premiums are based on your modified adjusted gross income, or MAGI. That’s your total adjusted gross income ...

How much of my spouse's retirement is my full benefit?

Your full spouse’s benefit could be up to 50 percent of your spouse’s full retirement age amount if you are full retirement age when you take it. If you qualify for your own retirement benefit and a spouse’s benefit, we always pay your own benefit first. You cannot receive spouse’s benefits unless your spouse is receiving his or her retirement ...

What happens if you take your reduced retirement first?

If you took your reduced retirement first while waiting for your spouse to reach retirement age, when you add spouse’s benefits later, your own retirement portion remains reduced which causes the total retirement and spouses benefit together to total less than 50 percent of the worker’s amount. You can find out more on our website.

What does it mean to have a partner?

Having a partner means sharing many things including a home and other property. Understanding how your future retirement might affect your spouse is important. When you’re planning for your fun and vibrant golden years, here are a few things to remember:

Can my spouse's survivor benefit be reduced?

On the other hand, if your spouse’s retirement benefit is higher than your retirement benefit, and he or she chooses to take reduced benefits and dies first, your survivor benefit will be reduced, but may be higher than what your spouse received.

What percentage of your income is taxable for Medicare?

The current tax rate for Medicare, which is subject to change, is 1.45 percent of your gross taxable income.

What is the Social Security tax rate?

The Social Security rate is 6.2 percent, up to an income limit of $137,000 and the Medicare rate is 1.45 percent, regardless of the amount of income earned. Your employer pays a matching FICA tax. This means that the total FICA paid on your earnings is 12.4 percent for Social Security, up to the earnings limit of $137,000 ...

What is the FICA tax?

Currently, the FICA tax is 7.65 percent of your gross taxable income for both the employee and the employer.

Is Medicare payroll tax deductible?

If you are retired and still working part-time, the Medicare payroll tax will still be deducted from your gross pay. Unlike the Social Security tax which currently stops being a deduction after a person earns $137,000, there is no income limit for the Medicare payroll tax.

Can you deduct health insurance from a retirement plan?

Amounts paid for health insurance coverage from retirement plan distributions that were non taxable because you are a retired public safety officer can’t be used to figure the deduction. The deduction cannot exceed the self-employed person’s earned income – after expenses.

Is Medicare deductible for self employed?

Is this really true? A. Yes. In 2012, the IRS ruled that Medicare insurance premiums can be counted. Under the ruling, Medicare premiums covering the self-employed individual – as well as his or her spouse, dependents, and under-age-27 children – are deductible.

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