Medicare Blog

why do some federal workers not qualify for medicare

by Janie Okuneva Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Because he did not pay Social Security taxes, he is not eligible for Social Security benefits, which is one way to qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A, hospital insurance. However, beginning in 1983, those employees under the CSRS did start paying Medicare taxes. After 10 years, they can qualify for premium-free Part A.

Full Answer

Are federal employees eligible for Medicare Part A?

Federal employees are eligible for Part A if they, or their spouse, worked in a Medicare Part A-covered employment for at least 10 years (40 credits), are 65 years or older, and are a citizen or permanent resident of the U.S.

Do federal employees need to enroll in the Medicare drug program?

Most Federal employees do not need to enroll in the Medicare drug program, since all Federal Employees Health Benefits Program plans will have prescription drug benefits that are at least equal to the standard Medicare prescription drug coverage.

Do I need Medicare Part B If I quit my job?

I will continue to receive good health coverage from the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHB). So do I need Medicare Part B? En español | When you stop working, you don’t have to enroll in Medicare Part B if you don’t want to, and your FEHB plan can’t require you to.

Should federal workers delay taking Medicare Part B?

Federal workers enrolled in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) may want to delay taking Medicare Part B if you're still working past age 65.

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Do federal employees qualify for Medicare?

Most Federal employees and annuitants are entitled to Medicare Part A at age 65 without cost. When you don't have to pay premiums for Medicare Part A, it makes good sense to obtain coverage. It can reduce your out-of-pocket expenses as well as costs to FEHB, which can help keep FEHB premiums down.

Do federal employees have to take Medicare Part B?

You don't have to take Part B coverage if you don't want it, and your FEHB plan can't require you to take it. There are some advantages to enrolling in Part B: You must be enrolled in Parts A and B to join a Medicare Advantage plan.

Do you really need Medicare and FEHB as a federal employee?

Yes, the vast majority of the time you are required to get on Medicare A and B at 65 if you are on Tricare even if you are also covered under FEHB or still working.

What would make you ineligible for Medicare?

Did not work in employment covered by Social Security/Medicare. Do not have 40 quarters in Social Security/Medicare-covered employment. Do not qualify through the work history of a current, former, or deceased spouse.

Do most federal retirees get Medicare Part B?

About 70% of federal retirees enroll in Part B, which means paying two premiums and in essence two duplicative insurance programs. A portion of the retirees that join Part B might do so as a hedge against the elimination of FEHB retiree benefits.

Do federal retirees have to go on Medicare?

Most Federal employees do not need to enroll in the Medicare drug program, since all Federal Employees Health Benefits Program plans will have prescription drug benefits that are at least equal to the standard Medicare prescription drug coverage.

Can federal employees have both FEHB and Medicare?

The answer: yes! FEHB coverage is comparable to Medicare coverage. Therefore, beneficiaries in the federal program may delay joining a Part D plan; likewise, they're exempt from any Part D late enrollment penalties.

Is Medicare cheaper than FEHB?

Although FEHB coverage can be more generous overall than Medicare Advantage or Original Medicare, having additional coverage may not be helpful if you can't afford its premiums. If you qualify for the Medicare Savings Program (MSP) or Medicaid, you may find your healthcare costs are lower overall if you don't use FEHB.

Do federal retirees with FEHB need Medicare Part B?

If you are working and have FEHB or you are covered under your spouse's group health insurance plan, then you do not have to enroll in Part B when you turn 65. You will have a special enrollment period when you retire or your spouse retires to enroll in Part B without paying a penalty.

Does every American get Medicare at 65?

Generally, Medicare is available for people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities and people with End Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant). Medicare has two parts, Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medicare Insurance).

Can you get Medicare if you never paid into Social Security?

If you are not yet receiving Social Security benefits, you will have to pay Medicare directly for Part B coverage. Once you are collecting Social Security, the premiums will be deducted from your monthly benefit payment.

How do I know if I am eligible for Medicare?

You are eligible for Medicare if you are a citizen of the United States or have been a legal resident for at least 5 years and: You are age 65 or older and you or your spouse has worked for at least 10 years (or 40 quarters) in Medicare-covered employment.

When can I get Medicare Part A?

Most Federal employees and annuitants are entitled to Medicare Part A at age 65 without cost. When you don't have to pay premiums for Medicare Part A, it makes good sense to obtain coverage. It can reduce your out-of-pocket expenses as well as costs to FEHB, which can help keep FEHB premiums down.

How to apply for medicare before 65?

It's easy. Just call the Social Security Administration toll-fee number 1-800-772-1213 to set up an appointment to apply. If you do not apply for one or more Parts of Medicare, you can still be covered under the FEHB Program.

What happens when a FEHB plan is the primary payer?

When the FEHB plan is the primary payer, the FEHB plan will process the claim first. If you enroll in Medicare Part D and we are the secondary payer, we will review claims for your prescription drug costs that are not covered by Medicare Part D and consider them for payment under the FEHB plan.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is the term used to describe the various health plan choices available to Medicare beneficiaries. If you are eligible for Medicare, you may choose to enroll in and get your Medicare benefits from a Medicare managed care plan. These are health care choices (like HMOs) in some areas of the country.

How to contact SSA about FEHB?

For more information about this extra help, visit SSA online at www.ssa.gov (external link), or call them at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) . The FEHB health plan brochures explain how they coordinate benefits with Medicare, depending on the type of Medicare managed care plan you have.

What is the original Medicare plan?

It is the way everyone used to get Medicare benefits and is the way most people get their Medicare Part A and Part B benefits now. You may go to any doctor, specialist, or hospital that accepts Medicare. The Original Medicare Plan pays its share and you pay your share.

How to contact Medicare for managed care?

To learn more about enrolling in a Medicare managed care plan, contact Medicare at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) or at www.medicare.gov (external link). You can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan to get your Medicare benefits.

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare Part A?

Federal employees are eligible for Part A if they, or their spouse, worked in a Medicare Part A-covered employment for at least 10 years (40 credits), are 65 years or older, and are a citizen or permanent resident of the U.S. If an individual is eligible for Medicare Part A, then the individual and the individual’s spouse is automatically eligible ...

How many Medicare beneficiaries will pay less than the full Medicare premium?

An estimated 2 million Medicare beneficiaries will pay less than the full Part B standard monthly premium amount in 2019 due to the statutory “hold harmless provision”, which limits certain beneficiaries’ increase in their Part B premium to be no greater than the increase in their Social Security benefits.

What to do before retiring from federal health insurance?

Prior to retiring, federal employees should contact the benefits administrator or their FEHB insurer for information about their FEHB prescription coverage before making any changes. It is important to note that FEHB prescription drug coverage is an integral part of a federal employee’s total health benefits package.

When does a FEHB plan pay?

A FEHB plan must pay first when an individual is an active federal employee or rehired annuitant. When an individual is an annuitant and is enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B and in a FEHB plan, then Medicare is primary coverage and the FEHB is secondary coverage or Medicare supplement.

When is Medicare open season?

As long as the individual has FEHB coverage, they may enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan from during the Medicare Part D “open season” (October 15 to December 7 of each year) at the regular monthly premium rate.

How much is Medicare Part B deductible?

The annual deductible for all Medicare Part B beneficiaries is $185 in 2019, an increase of $2 from the annual deductible $183 in 2018. Since 2007, a beneficiary’s Part B monthly premium is based on his or her MAGI.

What are the parts of Medicare?

It is important to first review the different parts to Medicare. There are four parts to Medicare – Part A , Part B , Part C and Part D. Part A (Hospital Insurance). Helps pay for inpatient hospital care, home health care, and hospice care and prescriptions dispersed in a hospital or skilled nursing facility. Part B (Medical Insurance).

How long do you have to be a federal employee to qualify for Medicare?

Federal employees are eligible for Medicare Part A if they, or their spouse, worked in Medicare-covered employment for at least 10 years (40 credits), are 65 years or older , and are a citizen or permanent resident of the US.

When did Medicare become law?

The Medicare is government-sponsored program, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson on July 30, 1965, has transformed health security for older and disabled Americans. Federal employees have been paying the Medicare payroll (hospital insurance) tax since Jan. 1, 1983. As will be discussed in this column, this means ...

What age is Medicare?

This column discusses Medicare basics, including eligibility and enrollment rules. Medicare is a government-sponsored health insurance program for individuals: Age 65 and older; or. Under age 65 and who are either receiving Social Security disability or Railroad Retirement Board disability benefits for 24 months or who have end-stage renal disease. ...

What happens if you don't sign up for Part B?

If an individual did not sign up for Part B when he or she was first eligible, then the Part B monthly premium may be higher. In particular, the cost of Part B may go up 10 percent for each 12 month period that an individual could have been enrolled in Part B but did not sign up for it. The individual will have to pay this extra monthly premium as long as the individual has Part B, except in special cases.

Does Medicare pay first if an annuitant is reemployed?

Medicare must pay benefits first when an individual is an annuitant, unless the individual is a reemployed annuitant and either the individual or the individual’s covered spouse has Medicare. FEHB premiums will not be reduced when an employee or annuitant enrolls in Medicare.

When did Medicare Part B start paying more?

higher income Medicare Part B beneficiaries have been paying more for Part B since 2007 (when Medicare Part B became a “means-tested” program; that is, the higher a Part B recipient’s modified adjusted gross income, the more the Part B recipient pays in Part B monthly premiums) in the form of income-related monthly adjustment amounts (IRMAAs). As a result of recently passed legislation that sailed through Congress with bipartisan support and that was signed into law by President Obama in April 2015, costs for upper income Medicare beneficiaries will increase in the near future.

Is Medicare Part B the primary or secondary payer?

This is because Medicare Part B is the primary payer of an annuitant’s medical expenses while the annuitant’s FEHB health insurance plan is the secondary payer of the annuitant’s medical expenses.

Does Medicare pay for FEHB?

Medicare may pay for some services that your FEHB plan doesn’t cover, such as home health care, some medical equipment and supplies, and orthopedic or prosthetic devices. Your FEHB plan may pay for some services that Medicare doesn’t cover, such as annual physicals, routine dental and vision care, and emergency coverage outside of the United States.

Can you waive FEHB copays?

Some FEHB plans waive their own deductibles and copays for services that are also covered by Part B. If you don’t sign up for Part B when you retire, but need to do so at some future date — for example, if you lose FEHBP coverage or it becomes too expensive to maintain — you would be liable for Part B late penalties.

When was Medicare exempt from taxes?

State or local government employee hired before April 1, 1986: The employee is exempt from mandatory Medicare tax if the employee is a member of a qualifying public retirement system and all of the following requirements are met if: The employee was performing regular and substantial services for remuneration for the state or political subdivision ...

When did Medicare go into effect?

Coverage for hospital insurance (Medicare) tax is governed by rules that went into effect in 1986 and has been further clarified by subsequent revenue rulings. State or local government employee hired or rehired after March 31, 1986: The employee is covered for Medicare unless a specific exclusion applies. State or local government employee hired ...

What are optional exclusions in Medicare?

The optional exclusions include: Agricultural labor, but only those services that would be excluded if performed for a private sector employer,

What happens if you report incorrectly on Social Security?

Once incorrect reporting occurs it will often continue until the Social Security Administration or the IRS become involved; typically, during claims processing or examinations and audits. Social Security coverage can vary widely within a state or even a local area. Don't make an assumption about Section 218 coverage for an entity ...

What is a self employed service?

Services in any class or classes of positions compensated solely by fees received directly from the public, by an individual who is treated by the entity as self-employed; unless Section 218 agreement covers these services. All services in any class or classes of part-time positions,

When did Social Security start?

Full Social Security coverage (mandatory Social Security tax) was mandated beginning July 2, 1991, for state and local government employees who are not members of a qualifying public retirement system (FICA replacement plan) and who are not covered under a Section 218 Agreement, unless a specific exclusion applies under the law.

Is Medicare covered by state and local government?

State and Local Government Employees Social Security and Medicare Coverage. State and local government employees may be covered for Social Security and Medicare either by mandatory coverage, or under a Section 218 Agreement between the state and the Social Security Administration. Under some circumstances, an employee may be excluded ...

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