Medicare Blog

why would social security wages and medicare wages be different on my w2

by Jerrell Hackett Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The most common questions relate to why W-2 Wages differ from your final pay stub for the year, and why Federal and State Wages per your W-2 differ from Social Security and Medicare Wages per the W-2. The short answer is that the differences relate to what wage amounts are taxable in each case.

How are Medicare wages calculated on W2?

Subtract the following:

  • Before-Tax Medical deductions YTD
  • Before-Tax Dental deductions YTD
  • Before-Tax Vision deductions YTD
  • Before-Tax FSA Health deductions YTD
  • Before-Tax FSA Dependent Care deductions YTD
  • Before-Tax HSA deductions YTD
  • Before-Tax Parking deductions YTD
  • Before-Tax T Pass deductions YTD

Why are Medicare wages higher on W2?

Why is Medicare wages higher on w2? Certain amounts that are taken out of your pay are not subject to federal income tax, so they are not included in box 1, but they are subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes, so they are included in boxes 3 and 5. A common example is contributions to a 401(k) plan.

How do you calculate Social Security wages on W2?

Tips that count as Social Security wages include:

  • Cash tips from customers
  • Electronic tips (credit/debit card payments) from customers
  • All tips received through tip-sharing arrangements
  • The value of noncash tips (tickets, etc.)

What are wages on W2 form?

Form W-2 is the annual "Wage and Tax Statement" that reports your taxable income earned from an employer to you and to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The form also includes taxes withheld from your pay, as well as Social Security and Medicare payments made on your behalf by both you and your employer.

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Are Social Security wages and Medicare wages the same?

The current tax rate for social security is 6.2% for the employer and 6.2% for the employee, or 12.4% total. The current rate for Medicare is 1.45% for the employer and 1.45% for the employee, or 2.9% total.

Why are my wages different on my W-2?

Why is My W-2 Different from My Salary? The compensation may be different on a W-2 vs a final pay stub, but here's why. Your salary is a gross dollar amount earned before taxes and deductions. Meanwhile, your Form W-2 shows your taxable wages reported after pre-tax deductions.

Why is my Medicare wages higher than my wages?

How is that possible? Certain amounts that are taken out of your pay are not subject to federal income tax, so they are not included in box 1, but they are subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes, so they are included in boxes 3 and 5. A common example is contributions to a 401(k) plan.

Why are my Medicare wages lower than my regular wages?

Medicare wages are reduced by pre-tax deductions such as health/dental/vision insurances, parking and flex spending but not reduced by your contributions to a retirement plan (403b or 457.)

Why is my wages and social security wages different?

The most common questions relate to why W-2 Wages differ from your final pay stub for the year, and why Federal and State Wages per your W-2 differ from Social Security and Medicare Wages per the W-2. The short answer is that the differences relate to what wage amounts are taxable in each case.

Why is my Social Security wages higher than my wages?

Your social security wages can be higher than your wages if you are making contributions to a 401k plan or have other items taken out of your check "pre-tax". You are paying social security tax on these items but not income tax.

Why is Box 1 and Box 5 different on W-2?

The amount in Box 1 is also going to be subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes, which means it will be included in Boxes 3 and 5. Box 5 includes income subject to federal income tax (Box 1) as well as income that is not subject to federal income tax. This is the amount subject to Medicare tax.

Why did my Medicare withholding go up?

The Affordable Care Act expanded the Medicare payroll tax to include the Additional Medicare Tax. This new Medicare tax increase requires higher wage earners to pay an additional tax ( 0.9% ) on earned income. All types of wages currently subject to the Medicare tax may also be subject to the Additional Medicare Tax.

Why is Box 1 different from box 16 on my W-2?

However, CA wages in Box 16 may differ from Box 1 federal wages for the following reasons: Wages earned in another state. Medical expenses. CA allows an exclusion from gross income for certain employer-provided benefits for a taxpayer's registered domestic partner and that partner's dependents.

Why does my W-2 show I made less than my salary?

If your Box 1, W-2 amount is less than your salary, it is because you have pre-tax deductions from your salary under one or more employer plans. If you are not sure about your Box 1 amount, your payroll department can provide the details of the calculation of your Box 1 amount.

Why does my W-2 not have Social Security wages?

Social Security wages should be in box 3 and the Social Security Taxes withheld should be in box 4 of the W-2. Contact your employer for either an explanation of why there are no SS wages or taxes withheld or to get a corrected W-2.

Why does my W-2 not match my last pay stub?

The quickest explanation for this difference is that the last pay stub and W-2 form will almost always show two different wages. End of the year check stubs will show the total, or gross, earnings that an employee received, whereas a W-2 form is a summary of taxable earnings received in a calendar year.

Your employee earns tips

An employee who earns tips may also have different amounts in Boxes 1, 3, and 5. This is because tips are included in the amounts in boxes 1 and 5. They are separated out in box 3 and box 7 for Social Security.

Your employee is exempt from one or more Federal taxes

There are several types of employees who are not subject to some Federal taxes per IRS rules. Clergy, employees on a work Visa, and some family members of business owners are a few examples.

What to call if your W-2 does not match Social Security?

If you find that after making these adjustments to your Gross Pay YTD per your final pay stub, the result does not match Box 3 Social Security Wages and Box 5 Medicare Wages on your W-2, call Central Payroll, 617-495-8500, option 4 for assistance.

What to call if your W-2 does not match Box 1?

If you find that after making these adjustments to your Gross Pay YTD per your final pay stub, the result does not match Box 1 Federal Wages and Box 16 State Wages on your W-2, call Central Payroll, 617-495-8500, option 4, for assistance.

What is the Social Security base for 2019?

The Social Security Wage Base for 2019 was $132,900. To determine Social Security and Medicare taxable wages on your W-2, again begin with the Gross Pay YTD from your final pay stub and make the following adjustments if applicable:

What is Box 2 in Social Security?

Box 2 shows how much federal income tax you withheld from Box 1 wages throughout the year. The numbers in Box 1 and Box 2 help determine an employee’s tax refund or liability. Most benefits that are exempt from federal income tax are not exempt from Social Security tax.

What box do you report taxable wages in 2020?

Let’s say you pay an employee $150,000 in taxable wages in 2020. You would enter “$150,000” in Box 1 and “$137,700” in Box 3. Because there is no Medicare wage base, you must also report “$150,000” in Box 5.

What is box 1 in the IRS?

Box 1—wages, tips, other compensation—contains an employee’s total wages subject to federal income tax. Do not include pre-tax benefits in Box 1. Per the IRS, list the following taxable wages, tips, and other compensation in Box 1: Total wages, bonuses, prizes, and awards you paid an employee. Noncash payments.

Why are boxes 1 and 3 different?

Because some benefits are not subject to federal income tax, Boxes 1 and 3 (as well as Box 5) can have different values. Likewise, you may see W-2 Box 1 and Box 16 differ. And, the values in Box 1 and Box 18 may also vary.

Do you report earnings above SS tax?

After an employee earns above the Social Security wage base, they no longer need to pay Social Security tax. Because earnings above the Social Security wage base aren’t subject to SS tax, don’t report them in Box 3.

Is Box 16 higher than Box 1?

If contributions are subject to state income tax, Box 16 may be higher than Box 1. For example, Pennsylvania requires employees to pay state income tax on retirement contributions. On the other hand, Ohio aligns itself with federal requirements and exempts retirement contributions from state income tax.

Is a retirement contribution subject to state taxes?

Therefore, the retirement contribution is still subject to state and local income taxes.

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