Medicare Blog

how you can avoid confusion around medicare annual wellness visits

by Tod Adams Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

To get the most out of Medicare annual wellness visits and avoid confusion, providers should be sure to clearly communicate to patients the goals of the annual wellness visit and what it entails. Missed opportunity for additional revenue Low annual wellness visit rates also mean lost dollars for practices.

Full Answer

How many Medicare patients receive wellness visits?

The study found that less than one-fifth of all eligible Medicare patients receive a wellness visit, and more than half of primary care practices offer no annual wellness visits to their Medicare beneficiaries at all. Only 23% of practices provided AWVs to at least a quarter of their eligible patients.

What is an annual wellness visit and how do I pay?

It is a benefit provided by Medicare to patients. Medicare will pay for an annual wellness visit once every 12 months. While a benefit to Medicare recipients, these visits are not required to keep your Medicare benefits. How can I make the most out of my annual wellness visit?

Are medical practices doing enough to ensure older patients get wellness visits?

Medical practices—especially those that serve complex, low-income populations—could be doing a far better job of making sure their older patients receive a Medicare annual wellness visit (AWV). That’s the chief finding of a study published this month in the journal Health Affairs.

Who is eligible for an annual wellness visit?

Anyone who is covered by Medicare federal health insurance should get an annual wellness visit. Typically, Medicare patients are 65 and older, but patients with disabilities who are younger than 65 may also be eligible. Why should I have an annual wellness visit?

How can you avoid Medicare Annual wellness Visit denials?

How to avoid Medicare annual wellness visit denialsBilling a G0438 (initial Medicare AWV) or G0439 (subsequent Medicare AWV) when the patient has been enrolled in Medicare Part B for 12 months or less. ... Billing for a Medicare AWV when the patient only has Medicare Part A. ... Using the wrong primary diagnosis code.

How do you explain a Medicare Annual wellness visit to a patient?

Covered servicesCheck your height, weight, blood pressure, and other routine measurements.Give you a health risk assessment. ... Review your functional ability and level of safety. ... Learn about your medical and family history.Make a list of your current providers, durable medical equipment (DME) suppliers, and medications.More items...

Can Medicare annual wellness visits be done over the phone?

As a result, Medicare beneficiaries will now be able to use audio-only telephone visits to receive annual wellness visits (G0438-G0439), advance care planning (99497-99498), tobacco and smoking cessation counseling (99406-99407), and many behavioral health and patient education services.

What can be discussed at a Medicare wellness exam?

Your visit may include:A review of your medical and family history.A review of your current providers and prescriptions.Height, weight, blood pressure, and other routine measurements.Personalized health advice.A list of risk factors and treatment options for you.More items...

Can I refuse the Medicare Annual wellness visit?

Medicare covers a “Welcome to Medicare” visit and annual “wellness” visits. While both visit types are available to Medicare recipients, recipients aren't required to participate in either visit type to maintain their Medicare Part B coverage.

What is the difference between an annual physical and a wellness exam?

An annual physical exam is more extensive than an AWV. It involves a physical exam by a doctor and includes bloodwork and other tests. The annual wellness visit will just include checking routine measurements such as height, weight, and blood pressure.

Can a Medicare wellness visit be done virtually?

During the COVID-19 outbreak providers can perform AWVs via telehealth and file appropriate codes related to these services. Telehealth AWV claims must include HCPCS code G0438 or G0439 (FQHC: G0468).

Can a wellness visit be done virtually?

During the pandemic, Medicare is reimbursing telehealth AWVs at the same rate as it would if the visit were completed in person. You can see a full list of the services Medicare is allowing via telehealth on the CMS websiteopen_in_new.

Can annual wellness visits be done through telehealth?

The annual wellness visit (AWV) is one of the most intuitive services you can perform, and it can be delivered thoroughly via telehealth communication.

Does Medicare wellness exam include blood work?

Any blood work or lab tests that may be part of a physical exam, are also not included under a Medicare Annual Wellness Visit. The purpose of the annual wellness visit under Medicare is to paint a picture of your current state of health and to create a baseline for future care.

Does Medicare require a cognitive test?

Detecting cognitive impairment is a required element of Medicare's Annual Wellness Visit (AWV). You can also detect cognitive impairment as part of a routine visit through direct observation or by considering information from the patient, family, friends, caregivers, and others.

Do you have to take your clothes off for a physical?

For annual physicals, patients will be gowned, so they shouldn't wear constricting, hard-to-remove clothing.

How do I document Medicare Annual wellness visit?

The documentation requirements for the initial Medicare annual wellness visit are as follows:Health risk assessment. ... Medical and family history. ... Current providers and suppliers. ... Measurements. ... Cognitive function. ... Potential risk factors for depression. ... Functional ability and safety. ... Written screening schedule.More items...•

How do I document a wellness visit?

It should include demographic data, self-assessment of health status, psychosocial and behavioral health risks and activities of daily living. Other components of an AWV are: History: The patient's past medical, surgical and family history, including medications and supplements, and current providers.

What is the purpose of an annual wellness visit?

The Annual Wellness Visit (AWV) allows practices to gain information about the patient, including medical and family history, health risks, and specific vitals. Not to be confused with a complete physical examination, the purpose of the AWV is to review the patient's wellness and develop a personalized prevention plan.

Why are Medicare annual wellness visits important?

Medicare covers an annual wellness visit to review your current condition, prevent new medical problems and provide advice to help you stay as healthy as possible.

Federal law prohibits Medicare from paying for annual physicals, and patients who get them may be on the hook for the entire amount

This article was first published Wednesday, March 20, 2019 in Kaiser Health News.

Leslie Fried, senior director of the Center for Benefits Access at the National Council on Aging

Kaiser Health News is a national health policy news service that is part of the nonpartisan Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

An annual physical typically involves an exam by a doctor along with bloodwork or other tests.

What is an annual wellness visit?

An annual wellness visit is a yearly visit with a healthcare primary care provider, who can be a nurse or a doctor, and/or a licensed social worker (often called a care manager). It includes a review of your medical and social history and is designed to help prevent illness based on your current health and risk factors.

Who should get an annual wellness visit?

Anyone who is covered by Medicare federal health insurance should get an annual wellness visit. Typically, Medicare patients are 65 and older, but patients with disabilities who are younger than 65 may also be eligible.

Why should I have an annual wellness visit?

Annual wellness visits are a benefit provided by Medicare to patients at no cost to you. They are an opportunity for you to sit down once a year to review your medical history and discuss preventive care that can keep you from getting very sick or ending up in the hospital.

How is an annual wellness visit different from a physical?

An annual wellness visit is not a head-to-toe physical. Instead, you usually sit down to discuss problems or concerns you have as well as preventive care to keep you healthy and out of the hospital.

How much do annual wellness visits cost?

There is no cost. It is a benefit provided by Medicare to patients. Medicare will pay for an annual wellness visit once every 12 months. While a benefit to Medicare recipients, these visits are not required to keep your Medicare benefits.

How can I make the most out of my annual wellness visit?

It’s a good idea to prepare for your annual wellness visit to make sure you cover everything and stay on task. Bring a complete list of your medications, including vitamins, supplements and over-the-counter medication, for your provider to review. You also can put all your medication bottles in a bag to bring.

What is a wellness visit?

At their first wellness visit, patients will often fill out a risk-assessment questionnaire and review their family and personal medical history with their doctor, a nurse practitioner, or physician assistant. The clinician will typically create a schedule for the next decade of mammograms, colonoscopies, and other screenings and evaluate people for cognitive problems and depression as well as their risk of falls and other safety issues.

Where is Munger's practice?

At Munger’s practice in Overland Park, Kan., staffers routinely ask patients who come in for a wellness visit to sign an “advance beneficiary notice of noncoverage” acknowledging that they understand Medicare may not pay for some of the services they receive.

How many Medicare patients receive wellness visits?

The study found that less than one-fifth of all eligible Medicare patients receive a wellness visit, and more than half of primary care practices offer no annual wellness visits to their Medicare beneficiaries at all. Only 23% of practices provided AWVs to at least a quarter of their eligible patients.

What is the purpose of a Medicare wellness visit?

According to CMS, the purpose of the visit is to assess health and risk factors and develop an individualized prevention plan. The visit is not a physical, nor is it the Welcome to Medicare visit, a one-time preventive visit for new enrollees. To get the most out of Medicare annual wellness visits and avoid confusion, ...

When did Medicare start offering wellness visits?

Medicare began offering the annual wellness visit benefit in 2011 under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) as a way to proactively address risks and improve the health of older adults. CMS reimburses medical practices for the visits, which are offered free of charge to beneficiaries.

Is wellness visit a part of Medicare?

The researchers found that Medicare annual wellness visits were less likely to be adopted in practices that serve rural areas, those that care for high-risk patients , and in practices with high percentages of patients enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid.

Is there a low rate of uptake for wellness visits?

Low rates of uptake for annual wellness visits. That’s a startlingly low rate of uptake for a covered benefit, says Katherine Hempstead, Ph.D., senior adviser to the executive vice president at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, N.J.

Can AWVs be reimbursed?

Experts say AWVs can be reimbursed beyond the standard office visit and can even offer the opportunity to discuss advanced care planning, another separately billable consultation. In fact, the recent study drew a direct connection between the annual wellness exam and increased revenue.

How often do you get a wellness visit?

for longer than 12 months, you can get a yearly “Wellness” visit once every 12 months to develop or update a personalized prevention plan to help prevent disease and disability, based on your current health and risk factors.

What is a personalized prevention plan?

The personalized prevention plan is designed to help prevent disease and disability based on your current health and risk factors.

Do you have to pay coinsurance for a Part B visit?

You pay nothing for this visit if your doctor or other qualified health care provider accepts Assignment. The Part B deductible doesn’t apply. However, you may have to pay coinsurance, and the Part B deductible may apply if: Your doctor or other health care provider performs additional tests or services during the same visit.

What happens if you don't use Medicare for 12 months?

If 12 months have passed and the patient has not used this benefit, they are no longer eligible to receive it. Instead, they would be eligible for an Initial Annual Wellness visit.

Who is required to provide AWV?

Medical Professional (includes health educators, registered dieticians or nutrition professionals, or other licensed practitioners) Non-physicians must be legally authorized and qualified to provide AWVs in the state in which the services are rendered.

Can you get AWV if you are on Medicare Part B?

Instead, they would be eligible for an Initial Annual Wellness visit. Once you've been on Medicare Part B for a year, you're eligible for this AWV . Moving forward, the Subsequent Annual Wellness Visit is offered to Medicare patients every year, but only after they have completed an Initial Annual Wellness Visit.

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