Medicare Blog

medicare - physical therapy when to do evaluation and when to do 90 plan of care

by Prof. Oran Ortiz Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare requires that therapists recertify the POC within 90 days of the initial treatment or if the patient’s condition changes in such a way that the therapist must revise long-term goals—whichever occurs first. Include the certifying party’s NPI on the claim.

Medicare requires that therapists recertify the POC within 90 days of the initial treatment or if the patient's condition changes in such a way that the therapist must revise long-term goals—whichever occurs first.Nov 28, 2016

Full Answer

What do therapists need to know about Medicare coverage?

Therapists must develop a written plan of care for every Medicare patient—and that plan must, at a minimum, include: 1 diagnoses; 2 long-term treatment goals; and 3 the type, quantity, duration, and frequency of therapy services. More ...

Does Medicare cover outpatient physical therapy?

Medicare covers outpatient PT, OT, and SLP services when: A physician or non-physician practitioner (NPP) clinically certifies the treatment plan/plan of care (POC), ensuring:The patient needs the therapy services

Does Medicare require physician referrals for PT/OT/SLPs?

One of many Medicare requirements is each patient being seen by a PT/OT/SLP must be under the care of a physician or non-physician provider (NPP), e.g. APRN, PA, Certified Nurse Midwife. CMS considers a referral from a physician/non-physician provider (NPP) or the Plan of Care (POC) as the best ways to demonstrate physician involvement.

When should a plan of care be certified?

The certification of the plan of care should occur as soon as possible after it is established or within 30 calendar days of the initial therapy treatment. Payment may be denied if the physician does not certify the plan of care; therefore, the therapist should forward the plan to the physician as soon as it is established.

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How often do you have to do a progress note physical therapy?

When should progress notes be written? Per the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, “The minimum progress report period shall be at least once every 10 treatment days.

Does Medicare pay for physical therapy evaluation?

Do I need a referral for physical therapy under Medicare? Medicare only pays for physical therapy if a doctor refers you. It will not cover physical therapy if you are not under a doctor's care.

Which of the following may certify a Medicare plan of care?

Medicare states that certification of the plan of care requires a dated signature on the plan of care, or some other document, by the physician or non-physician practitioner who is the primary care provider for the patient.

Does Medicare require progress note every 30 days?

Progress Reports Medicare requires a Progress Report be completed at least every 10 treatment days. The next reporting period begins on the next treatment day after the Progress Report was performed.

How often can physical therapy evaluation be billed?

State PT/OT Acts If a physical therapist assistant or physical therapy aide is involved in the patient care plan, a physical therapist shall reassess a patient every 60 days or 13 visits, whichever occurs first.

In which situation is a billable re evaluation appropriate?

When medical necessity is supported, a re-evaluation is appropriate and is separately billable for: A patient who is currently receiving therapy services and develops a newly diagnosed related condition e.g., a patient that is currently receiving therapy treatment for TKA.

What is a plan of care for physical therapy?

The POC consists of statements that specify the anticipated goals and expected outcomes, predicted level of optimal improvement, specific interventions to be used, and proposed duration and frequency of the interventions. The POC describes the specific patient/client management for the episode of physical therapy care.

What is a therapy plan of care?

In mental health, a treatment plan refers to a written document that outlines the proposed goals, plan, and methods of therapy. It will be used by you and your therapist to direct the steps to take in treating whatever you're working on.

Can PTA modify plan of care?

A physical therapist assistant is not allowed to perform the initial evaluation, re-evaluations, change a treatment plan, supervise another physical therapist assistant and/or physical therapy aide or conduct a discharge and discharge summary.

When should a patient be discharged from physical therapy?

The physical therapist discontinues intervention when the patient/client is unable to continue to progress toward goals or when the physical therapist determines that the patient/client will no longer benefit from physical therapy.

How often should therapy Maintenance be reassessed?

every 30 daysThis reassessment must be done at least every 30 days regardless of certification period. Any assessment can reset the 30 day “clock” and satisfy the requirement, so complete documentation on all assessments is critical to maintain compliance.

What is a progress note in physical therapy?

A therapy progress note updates a prescribing physician on their patient's current status towards their rehab goals. This kind of note can also take the place of a daily note, since it follows the standard SOAP formula for daily documentation.

How long can a Medicare plan of care be certified?

The maximum length of time any certification period used to be 30 days, however now it can run up to 90 days.

How long is a Medicare certification?

The length of the certification period is the duration of treatment, e.g. 2x/week for 8 weeks. In this example the end date of the certification period is 8 weeks, to the day, from the initial evaluation date. In 2008 Medicare changed the requirement for the maximum duration of each plan of care. The maximum length of time any certification period ...

How long does it take to get a POC back?

Medicare says you have 30 days from the date of the evaluation to get the certified POC back. If after 30 days it has not been returned, you need to demonstrate reasonable efforts to obtain it. That generally means you document your multiple efforts (recommend at least 3) to contact the office and/or you resent it several times and it still has not been returned. MWTherapy’s EMR with built-in e-fax makes it easy to create and fax your plan of care. CMS does get that not all physician offices are willing to assist with your compliance efforts and that you have no control over the physician’s actions. Medicare will exempt you from this requirement for this patient if you’ve demonstrated reasonable efforts.

How to get a POC?

A POC being sent for certification must contain ALL of the following elements to meet the requirements: 1 The date the plan of care being sent for certification becomes effective (the initial evaluation date is acceptable) 2 Diagnoses 3 Long term treatment goals 4 Type, amount, duration and frequency of therapy services 5 Signature, date and professional identity of the therapist who established the plan 6 Dated physician/NPP signature indicating either agreement with the plan or any desired changes.

How long does a POC need to be recertified?

The same rules apply for the duration of the Re-certification as the original certification, it can be no longer than 90 days. At the end of this Re-certification, if the patient has not reached the goals and the care can still be considered to meet the medical necessity requirement then you need to repeat the Re-certification process again. This continues until your patient has achieved their goals or your care no longer meets the requirements for medical necessity at which point it’s time for discharge.

What are the requirements for a POC?

A POC being sent for certification must contain ALL of the following elements to meet the requirements: The date the plan of care being sent for certification becomes effective (the initial evaluation date is acceptable) Diagnoses. Long term treatment goals. Type, amount, duration and frequency of therapy services.

What happens if you don't comply with Medicare?

If, in the course of the audit, they find you do not have the Certifications/Re-certifications, if appropriate, included in the chart they can deem your care for that patient as not meeting the medical necessity or the requirement to be under a physician’s care. In that case Medicare can decide that all the care for these patients should not have been carried out and can ask for all payments plus interest and a penalty to be returned to them. This can come to a significant amount of money, especially if it occurs in a number of patient’s charts.

What is part B in physical therapy?

Physical therapy. Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. Health care services or supplies needed to diagnose or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease, or its symptoms and that meet accepted standards of medicine. outpatient physical therapy.

What is Medicare approved amount?

Medicare-Approved Amount. In Original Medicare, this is the amount a doctor or supplier that accepts assignment can be paid. It may be less than the actual amount a doctor or supplier charges. Medicare pays part of this amount and you’re responsible for the difference. , and the Part B deductible applies.

How long does it take for a therapist to get a plan of care certification?

To remain in compliance with this condition of payment, a therapist must obtain a signed plan of care certification within 30 days of a Medicare patient’s initial therapy visit.

What are the requirements for Medicare?

Therapists must develop a written plan of care for every Medicare patient—and that plan must, at a minimum, include: 1 diagnoses; 2 long-term treatment goals; and 3 the type, quantity, duration, and frequency of therapy services.

How do I ensure I get a signed plan of care (POC)?

Therapists must develop a written plan of care for every Medicare patient —and that plan must, at a minimum, include:

How long does it take to recertify a POC?

Recertify the POC within 90 days. Medicare requires that therapists recertify the POC within 90 days of the initial treatment or if the patient’s condition changes in such a way that the therapist must revise long-term goals—whichever occurs first.

How long does it take for Medicare to get certified?

According to a comment left by compliance expert Tom Ambury, on this post, "If the plan is certified after 30 days , the plan is considered "delayed" and additional documentation is required to explain why it took more than 30 days to get certified and also identify the the reasonable attempts we made to get the plan certified... If the conditions of payment are not met [no signed POC], Medicare will not pay for the services ."

Does Medicare require a POC?

Gotcha! Sorry for not answering that question right off the bat. No; Medicare does not require a PT prescription in order for a beneficiary to seek care. A signed POC is sufficient because it shows that a physician has signed off on the PT's treatment. (Here's a presentation from the Missouri chapter of APTA confirming this information.) That said, you absolutely must check your state practice act, as this is a matter of direct access. If your state does not allow for direct access, then Medicare's policies are moot, and beneficiaries must obtain a prescription prior to treatment in addition to a signed POC once treatment begins.

Can you file a POC claim without a POC?

Quite simply, “if the conditions of payment are not met, Medicare will not pay for the services.” Furthermore, submitting a claim to Medicare without a certified POC on file is a big no-no that could increase your risk for an audit. “Remember, when claims are submitted to Medicare (or any other insurance), [you are] attesting the information on the claim is accurate and you have the documentation to support it,” Ambury wrote.

How often do you need to recertify a plan of care?

Recertification of the plan of care, which also requires a physician or non-physician signature and date, should occur whenever there is a significant change in the plan or every 90 days from the initial plan of care certification.

How long does it take to get a plan of care certification?

The certification of the plan of care should occur as soon as possible after it is established or within 30 calendar days of the initial therapy treatment.

What is outpatient rehabilitation?

Outpatient rehabilitation therapy services must relate directly to a written treatment plan (also known as the plan of care or plan of treatment). The plan of care must contain, at a minimum: The plan of care is established by a physician, non-physician practitioner, physical therapist, an occupational therapist, or a speech-language pathologist.

Who sets up a plan of care?

The plan of care is established by a physician, non-physician practitioner, physical therapist, an occupational therapist, or a speech-language pathologist.

Is establishing a plan of care different from certifying a plan of care?

Establishing the plan of care is different than certifying the plan of care.

How long can you get physical therapy with Medicare?

Therapy doctors are now paid based on a complex formula that considers several factors related to a patient’s needs. Doctors can authorize up to 30 days of physical therapy at a time. But, if you need physical therapy beyond that 30 days, ...

How Many Physical Therapy Visits Does Medicare Allow?

But, these physical therapy limits are no longer active. You can have as much physical therapy as is medically necessary each year.

How much does Medicare pay for speech therapy?

However, the threshold amount that Medicare pays for physical and speech therapy combined is $3,000 before reviewing a patient’s case to ensure medical necessity. Also, once a patient spends $2,080 on physical and speech therapy, providers add special billing codes to flag this amount.

What is Part A insurance?

Part A provides coverage for inpatient physical therapy. If you’re in the hospital for at least three days, Part A also pays for therapy in a skilled nursing facility after discharge.

What is the difference between Part A and Part B?

When physical therapy happens during or after hospitalization, Part A covers it. Part B pays for outpatient or at-home physical therapy. You may be responsible for part of the cost. You’ll obtain therapy in a hospital, skilled nursing facility, outpatient physical therapy center, or your home. Part A provides coverage for inpatient physical therapy.

How does physical therapy help you?

Physical therapy can make a huge difference in your healing process after an injury or illness. And, it can help you manage chronic health issues. Our agents know the benefits of having quality coverage. To find the most suitable plan option for you, give us a call at the number above today! You can get a rate from all the top carriers in your area and choose for yourself the best match. Fill out an online rate form to start now!

What do you need to do to get home therapy?

You must: Be under a doctor’s care. Improve or to maintain your current physical condition. Have your doctor must certify that you’re homebound. Also , Medicare pays a portion of the cost for Durable Medical Equipment used in your home therapy.

How often do you need to recertify a POC?

Sign the recertification, documenting the need for continued or modified therapy whenever a significant POC modification becomes evident or at least every 90 days after the treatment starts. Complete recertification sooner when the duration of the plan is less than 90 days, unless a certification delay occurs. CMS allows delayed certification when the physician/NPP completes certification and includes a delay reason. CMS accepts certifications without justification up to 30 days after the due date. Recertification is timely when dated during the duration of the initial POC or within 90 calendar days of the initial treatment under that plan, whichever is less.

What is a POC in rehabilitation?

Outpatient rehabilitation therapy services must relate directly and specifically to a written treatment plan (also known as the POC). You must establish the treatment plan/POC before treatment begins, with some exceptions. CMS considers the treatment plan/POC established when it is developed (written or dictated) by a PT, an OT, an SLP, a physician, or an NPP. Only a physician may establish a POC in a Comprehensive Outpatient Rehabilitation Facility (CORF).

How long does a POC last?

The physician’s/NPP’s signature and date on a correctly written POC (with or without an order) satisfies the certification requirement for the duration of the POC or 90 calendar days from the date of the initial treatment, whichever is less. Include the initial evaluation indicating the treatment need in the POC.

How long does a HCPCS code have to be in a day?

CMS requires that when you provide only one 15-minute timed HCPCS code in a day, that you do not bill that service if performed for less than 8 minutes. When providing more than one unit of service, the initial and subsequent service must each total at least 15 minutes, and the last unit may count as a full unit of service if it includes at least 8 minutes of additional services. Do not count all treatment minutes in a day to one HCPCS code if more than 15 minutes of one or more other codes are furnished.

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