Medicare Blog

us citizen how does living out of the country affect medicare eligibikiry

by Dr. Jeanie Weimann Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Basic Medicare does not cover medical services you get outside the U.S. and its territories, except in very specific situations. If you or your spouse work overseas and you have qualifying insurance (as defined by the U.S. government), you generally can avoid late-enrollment penalties if you sign up for Medicare later than age 65.

Medicare does not usually cover care that you receive outside the United States. However, it may be beneficial to enroll in Parts A and B if you live abroad on a temporary basis, or travel back to the U.S. frequently. Most people qualify for premium-free Part A, meaning you will pay nothing for coverage.

Full Answer

Can I get Medicare if I live in another country?

Medicare coverage when living abroad Decisions about Medicare enrollment can be complicated if you live outside the United States. Living outside the U.S. means you do not live in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the Northern Mariana Islands.

What are the basic facts about Medicare for Americans abroad?

Basic Medicare Facts for Americans Abroad 1 Basic rules on qualifying for coverage. Workers (and spouses of workers) who have contributed at least 40 quarters (10 years) to Social Security are eligible for Medicare coverage at age ... 2 Basic rules on non-coverage abroad. ... 3 Parts of Medicare. ... 4 When to sign up for Medicare Plans. ...

Do I qualify for Medicare if I am not a US citizen?

Most people qualify for Medicare when they turn 65. However, even if you’re 65 years or older, you may not be eligible for Medicare until you’re either a United States citizen or a permanent resident who has lived in the country for at least five continuous years.

What happens to my Medicare insurance when I move abroad?

If you have a Medicare Advantage or Medicare Part D plan before you move abroad, you should disenroll and stop paying these premiums when you move because these plans require that you live in their service area in order to be enrolled.

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Do I qualify for Medicare if I live abroad?

Remember, you can have Medicare while you live abroad, but it will usually not cover the care you receive. Most people qualify for premium-free Part A, meaning you will pay nothing for coverage. If you must pay a premium for Part A, be aware of the high monthly cost for maintaining Part A coverage.

How long can you be out of the country with Medicare?

The ship is in a U.S. port or no more than 6 hours away from a U.S. port when you get the services, regardless of whether it's an emergency. Medicare doesn't cover health care services you get when the ship is more than 6 hours away from a U.S. port.

How does Medicare work if you move to another country?

Medicare generally does not cover health services outside the United States. If you move outside the United States: Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), is available to you if you return. No monthly premium is withheld from your Social Security benefit payment for this protection.

Does Medicare work in other countries?

Retirees who are moving to a foreign country cannot use Medicare to pay for health care while they are living overseas. The options for retirees are to buy private coverage, to pay into a government-sponsored system in their new country of residence, or to go without coverage.

Do all U.S. citizens over 65 get Medicare?

Generally, Medicare is available for people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities and people with End Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant). Medicare has two parts, Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medicare Insurance).

How long can a retired U.S. citizen stay out of the country?

As is not the case with Medicare, retirees who decide to move to another country are still entitled to Social Security benefits. Once a retiree has been outside the country for 30 days in a row, he or she is considered outside the United States and the rules for collecting benefits apply.

Do expats need a U.S. address?

Even if you are living abroad in a country where mail delivery is dependable, it is important to have an American address. Many companies, not to mention government services, require one, even if it is not your official residence.

Do I need to notify Medicare if I move?

If you're enrolled in Original Medicare, Part A and Part B, you don't need to make changes to your coverage if you're moving, either to a new address in your state or out of state. Original Medicare doesn't have provider networks; instead, you can use any hospital or doctor throughout the country that takes Medicare.

How long can you go without health insurance if you don't pay for Part B?

If you fail to pay for Part B while abroad, when you move back to the U.S. you may go months without health coverage. This is because you may have to wait until the General Enrollment Period (GEP), which runs January 1 through March 31 each year, with coverage starting July 1.

Does Medicare cover medical expenses when you live abroad?

Although Medicare does not typically cover medical costs you receive when you live abroad, you still need to choose whether to enroll in Medicare when you become eligible or to turn down enrollment. This requires considering: Whether you plan to return to the U.S.

Can you go without Medicare if you are abroad?

If you fail to pay for Part B while abroad, when you move back to the U.S. you may go months without health coverage.

If you are retired and neither you nor your spouse works while abroad

In this situation, you have a difficult decision to make: Either pay monthly Medicare Part B premiums for coverage you can’t use outside the United States, or delay enrollment until you return to the U.S. and then become liable for permanent late penalties.

If you or your spouse is working while abroad

You can delay Medicare enrollment in Part B (and avoid its premiums) if you have health care coverage from:

AARP In Your State

Visit the AARP state page for information about events, news and resources near you.

How long do you have to live overseas to qualify for Medicare?

Typically, U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents of at least five continuous years are eligible for Medicare when they turn 65 or at any age through disability.

How many states are covered by Medicare?

Please note that Medicare considers the U.S. to include the 50 states, the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.), Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.

How to contact Medicare directly?

To learn about Medicare plans you may be eligible for, you can: Contact the Medicare plan directly. Call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227), TTY users 1-877-486-2048; 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

How long does Medicare enrollment last?

and lasts three months.

How to enroll in Medicare if you worked for a railroad?

In person: Visit your local Social Security office. If you worked for a railroad, contact the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) to enroll in Medicare. You can call 1-877-772-5772, Monday through Friday, from 9AM to 3:30PM, to speak to an RRB representative. TTY users, call 1-312-751-4701.

What happens to volunteer service outside of the US?

Your volunteer service outside of the U.S. ends. The volunteer organization loses its tax-exempt status. Your health plan that was providing coverage overseas ends. Usually, you don’t pay a late-enrollment penalty if you sign up during a Special Enrollment Period.

How long do you have to be a resident to collect disability?

In addition, you must be either 65 or older, collecting disability benefits for two years, or have end-stage renal disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

Workers (and spouses of workers) who have contributed at least 40 quarters (10 years) to Social Security are eligible for Medicare coverage at age 65 even if your Social Security "full retirement age" is over 65.

How long does a SEP last?

This SEP begins at any time while you (or your spouse) are still working and for up to eight months after you lose your health coverage or stop working. you volunteer internationally for at least 12 months for a tax-exempt non-profit organization (such as the Peace Corps) and have health insurance during that time.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare during your IEP?

If you do not enroll in Medicare during your IEP or elect to keep Part B if you were already enrolled, you may have to wait until the General Enrollment Period to sign up for Part B coverage. Make sure you are aware of the consequences of choosing not to enroll during your IEP if you live abroad.

How long does a SEP last?

This SEP begins at any time while you (or your spouse) are still working and for up to eight months after you lose your health coverage or stop working. You volunteer internationally for at least 12 months for a tax-exempt non-profit organization and have health insurance during that time.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you live overseas?

Separately, if you live overseas and don’t qualify for free Part A, and you sign up for Medicare later than age 65, you get a three-month window once you move back to the U.S. to enroll. In that situation, there are no late penalties.

How much is the Medicare penalty for traveling abroad?

That penalty amount is based on the “national base premium,” which in 2019 is about $33. For people already on Medicare and heading overseas for a set amount of time, you could consider travel medical insurance for coverage while abroad.

What happens if you miss your Medicare enrollment?

According to Medicare expert Patricia Barry, author of “Medicare for Dummies,” if you miss your initial enrollment period at age 65, these are the circumstances when you would be entitled to what’s called a special enrollment period — which comes with no late-enrollment penalties:

What does it mean to live abroad?

For many people, living abroad means access to cheaper health-care coverage. The Statons, for instance, said they pay $81 monthly for coverage through Ecuador’s national health plan. It comes with no deductible and no restrictions for pre-existing conditions.

When does Medicare enrollment end?

However, if you don’t have a qualifying health plan and sign up late for Medicare, you can only enroll in the general enrollment period, which lasts from Jan. 1 to March 31. Then you have to wait for coverage to be effective July 1. Getty Images.

Does Medicare cover medical expenses?

Basic Medicare does not cover medical services you get outside the U.S. and its territories, except in very specific situations. If you or your spouse work overseas and you have qualifying insurance (as defined by the U.S. government), you generally can avoid late-enrollment penalties if you sign up for Medicare later than age 65.

Is Medicare Part D a private plan?

Meanwhile, Medicare Part D is prescription drug coverage and is sold through private plans — either as a standalone policy or as part of an Advantage Plan. Like basic Medicare, it provides no overseas coverage.

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