Medicare Blog

what is the advantage of choosing a medicare advantage plan over traditional medicare

by Prof. Gardner Rowe Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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When you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you are gaining the full Part A and Part B benefits of Original Medicare. But, you may gain access to coverage not typically offered in Medicare Part A and Part B, such as transportation to medical facilities, gym memberships, dental and vision care, and prescription drug benefits.

Most plans offer extra benefits that Original Medicare doesn't cover – like some routine exams and vision, hearing, and dental services. You can join a separate Medicare drug plan to get Medicare drug coverage (Part D). Medicare drug coverage (Part D) is included in most plans.

Full Answer

When to choose Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage?

You may want to choose between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage for financial reasons, but you may also want to consider access to certain healthcare services. The important thing is to understand the differences between each type of Medicare before you commit yourself to a plan for the coming year.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medicare Advantage plans?

Your recent article on Medicare Advantage plans provided a good overview but omitted essential information. Traditional Medicare coverage includes a well-defined set of benefits, rules and regulations with regards to coverage. Adverse coverage determinations can be appealed. The appeals process is well defined.

Is Medicare Advantage better than Medicare?

The MA program helps address social determinants of health and improve health equity: "...over 95 percent of Medicare Advantage beneficiaries have access to meal services, telehealth, transportation, dental, fitness, vision, and hearing benefits.

What is the difference between Medicare and advantage?

  • Routine vision, including eye glasses, contacts, and eye exams
  • Routine hearing, including hearing aids
  • Routine dental care
  • Prescription drugs and some over the counter medications
  • Fitness classes and gym memberships
  • Meal delivery to your home
  • Transportation to doctor visits
  • Other benefits

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What is the benefit of choosing Medicare Advantage rather than the original Medicare plan?

Under Medicare Advantage, you will get all the services you are eligible for under original Medicare. In addition, some MA plans offer care not covered by the original option. These include some dental, vision and hearing care. Some MA plans also provide coverage for gym memberships.

Why would someone choose a Medicare Advantage Plan?

Consider if you want coverage for dental, vision and other extra benefits. Medicare Advantage plans cover everything Original Medicare covers plus more, so if you want things like dental, vision or fitness benefits, a Medicare Advantage plan may be the right choice. Think about what your total costs could be.

What is the difference between regular Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

With Original Medicare, you can go to any doctor or facility that accepts Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans have fixed networks of doctors and hospitals. Your plan will have rules about whether or not you can get care outside your network. But with any plan, you'll pay more for care you get outside your network.

Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than original Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county. However, MA plans that are able to keep their costs comparatively low are concentrated in a fairly small number of U.S. counties.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage offers many benefits to original Medicare, including convenient coverage, multiple plan options, and long-term savings. There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling.

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

Does a Medicare Advantage plan replace traditional Medicare?

If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you'll still have Medicare but you'll get most of your Part A and Part B coverage from your Medicare Advantage Plan, not Original Medicare. Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, and some home health care.

Can I switch from a Medicare Advantage plan back to Original Medicare?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Can you have Original Medicare and a Medicare Advantage plan at the same time?

If you're in a Medicare Advantage Plan (with or without drug coverage), you can switch to another Medicare Advantage Plan (with or without drug coverage). You can drop your Medicare Advantage Plan and return to Original Medicare. You'll also be able to join a Medicare drug plan.

What is the most popular Medicare Advantage plan?

AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the most popular Medicare Advantage provider with many enrollees valuing its combination of good ratings, affordable premiums and add-on benefits. For many people, AARP/UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans fall into the sweet spot for having good benefits at an affordable price.

Why is Medicare Advantage being pushed so hard?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

What is the most expensive Medicare Advantage plan?

In 2022, the cap for out-of-pocket costs in Medicare Advantage plans remains $7,550. This amount is the limit for plans that do not include prescription drug coverage. However, this is the upper limit, and many plans have lower caps.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

Individuals who have traditional Medicare, or a Medicare Advantage plan that does not include prescription drug coverage, who want Part D coverage, must purchase it separately. This is called a “stand-alone” Prescription Drug Plan (PDP). A Medicare Advantage plan that includes both health and drug coverage is referred to as a Medicare Advantage ...

What is a Medigap plan?

Medigap plans (also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance), are private health insurance plans that help pay for the "gaps" in payment for Medicare-covered care left by traditional Medicare ; these include copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles. In many cases, someone with traditional Medicare must purchase a separate Part D drug plan as well as a Medigap plan to supplement their Medicare benefits. Medigap policies do not work with MA plans and it is illegal for anyone to sell an MA enrollee a Medigap policy unless they are switching to traditional Medicare.

Does Medicare have a cap on out-of-pocket expenses?

You may also have to pay for deductibles, coinsurance and copays. Traditional Medicare has no out-of-pocket maximum or cap on what you may spend on health care. With traditional Medicare, you will have to purchase Part D drug coverage and a Medigap plan separately (if you choose to purchase one). Medicare Advantage.

Do you need to buy a Medigap plan?

Some beneficiaries have employer or union coverage that pays costs that traditional Medicare does not cover; those who do not may need to buy a Medigap plan. Other individuals may be eligible for Medicaid that can also cover such costs and may not need Medigap.

Does Medicare Part B require monthly premiums?

Medicare Part B requires the payment of a monthly premium. You must elect to either accept or decline this coverage, but be aware that there may be penalties for not enrolling during your initial enrollment period. For more details, see our Eligibility and Enrollment page. Medicare Advantage.

Can you use a network of providers in MA?

If you are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan you may be limited by the MA plan to using a network of specific providers in order for the plan to cover your care. You may have to choose a primary care physician, obtain referrals to see specialists, and get prior authorization for certain services.

Can you change providers in MA plan?

The MA plan can also change the providers in the network anytime during the year. Costs. Traditional Medicare. In traditional Medicare, Part A is free if you have worked and paid Social Security taxes for at least 40 calendar quarters (10 years).

What percentage of doctors accept Medicare?

According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 93 percent of primary physicians participate in Medicare. That means chances are pretty good that any doctor you are currently seeing will accept Medicare and you won't have to change providers.

What are the elements of Medicare?

Under original Medicare, to get the full array of services you will likely have to enroll in four separate elements: Part A; Part B; a Part D prescription drug program; and a supplemental or Medigap policy. Physicians and hospitals have to file claims for each service with Medicare that you'll have to review.

What is Medicare Part B?

Under original Medicare, the federal government sets the premiums, deductibles and coinsurance amounts for Part A (hospitalizations) and Part B (physician and outpatient services ). For example, under Part B, beneficiaries are responsible for 20 percent of a doctor visit or lab test bill. The government also sets maximum deductible rates for the Part D prescription drug program, although premiums and copays vary by plan. Many beneficiaries who elect original Medicare also purchase a supplemental – or Medigap – policy to help defray many out-of-pocket costs, which Medicare officials estimate could run in the thousands of dollars each year. There is no annual cap on out-of-pocket costs.

Is Medicare Advantage a PPO or HMO?

Medicare Advantage employs managed care plans and, in most cases, you would have a primary care physician who would direct your care, meaning you would need a referral to a specialist. HMOs tend to have more restrictive choices of medical providers than PPOs.

Does Medicare cover dental?

While Medicare will cover most of your medical needs, there are some things the program typically doesn't pay for -— like cosmetic surgery or routine dental, vision and hearing care. But there are also differences between what services you get help paying for.

Does MA have a copay for doctor visits?

But instead of paying the 20 percent coinsurance amount for doctor visits and other Part B services, most MA plans have set copay amounts for a physician visit , and typically that means lower out-of-pocket costs than original Medicare. MA plans also have an annual cap on out-of-pocket expenses.

Is Medicare Advantage based on out-of-network providers?

Medicare Advantage plans are based around networks of providers that are usually self-contained in a specific geographic area. So, if you travel a lot or have a vacation home where you spend a lot of time, your care may not be covered if you go to out-of- network providers, or you would have to pay more for care.

Introduction

Medicare beneficiaries can choose whether to receive their benefits from traditional Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans, which are offered by private insurers. These plans have experienced a surge in enrollment over the past decade, and half of beneficiaries are projected to be enrolled in a private Medicare Advantage plan by 2025.

Findings

After excluding beneficiaries in SNPs, beneficiaries enrolled in traditional Medicare do not differ significantly from Medicare Advantage enrollees on age, income, or receipt of a Part D low-income subsidy (LIS), which helps low-income individuals pay for prescription drugs (Exhibit 1).

Policy Implications

Historically, Medicare Advantage beneficiaries have been healthier than those in the traditional program, but this seems to be changing: beneficiaries now have similar characteristics and experiences regardless of coverage.

How did the government try to decrease expenditures from the Medicare Trust Fund?

In an attempt to decrease expenditures from the Medicare Trust Fund, the government tried to shift the cost of care to the private sector. Insurance companies contract with the government to be in the Medicare Advantage program, and the government pays the plan a monthly stipend for each beneficiary that signs up.

How many people are on Medicare in 2018?

More than 59 million people were on Medicare in 2018. Forty million of those beneficiaries chose Original Medicare for their healthcare needs. 2 . Access to a broader network of providers: Original Medicare has a nationwide network of providers.

Does Medicare Supplement cover medical bills?

That's where a Medicare Supplement plan, also known as a Medigap plan, can come into play. These supplement plans do not cover health care directly but help to pay off any costs Original Medicare leaves on the table, i.e., deductibles, coinsurance, copays, and even emergency care in a foreign country.

Does Medicare Advantage have a restricted network?

Best of all, that network is not restricted based on where you live like it is with Medicare Advantage. All you need to do is pick a doctor that takes Medicare. If you find a doctor that accepts assignment too, meaning they also agree to the Medicare Fee Schedule that is released every year, even better.

Does Medicare cover X-rays?

Part B covers most everything else from your doctor visits to blood work to procedures and X-rays. While a limited number of medications are covered by Part B, Original Medicare generally does not offer prescription drug coverage outside of the hospital.

Can you charge more than Medicare?

That means they can offer you preventive services for free and cannot charge you more than what Medicare recommends. Keep in mind there will be doctors that take Medicare but that do not accept assignment. They can charge you a limiting charge for certain (and even all) services up to 15% more than Medicare recommends.

Does Medicare cover travel to Alaska?

Original Medicare does cover emergency care received along U.S. borders, on cruise ships within six hours of a U.S. port, and for direct travel between Alaska and the continental U.S., but foreign travel is otherwise not covered. Medicare Advantage plans can extend that reach as one of their supplemental benefits.

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