Medicare Blog

who is primary insurance if i am still employed but spouse is on medicare

by Marilou Bogan Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

If your employer has 20 or more employees, your employer's insurance will be your primary coverage. As long as you're still working, neither you nor your spouse -- if your spouse is older than 65 and covered by your plan -- need to enroll in Part B.

If your spouse's employer has 20 or more employees, your spouse's plan pays first and Medicare pays second . If the employer has fewer than 20 employees and isn't part of a multi-employer or multiple employer group health plan, then Medicare pays first, and the group health plan pays second .

Full Answer

Do you have Medicare coverage under your spouse’s employer?

It depends on how you get your health insurance now and the number of employees that are in the company where you (or your spouse) work. Generally, if you have job-based health insurance through your (or your spouse’s) current job, you don’t have to sign up for Medicare while you (or your spouse) are still working.

Do I need Medicare Part B when my spouse retires?

Sep 13, 2021 · Medicare will be your primary payer, while your employer coverage is secondary. TRICARE for Life When military retirees and their spouses are eligible for Medicare, they become eligible for TRICARE for Life. For any care you receive at a non-military facility, Medicare pays first.

When does Medicare become primary insurance for employees?

Mar 01, 2020 · Medicare is primary when your employer has less than 20 employees. Medicare will pay first and then your group insurance will pay second. If this is your situation, it’s important to enroll in both parts of Original Medicare when you are first eligible for coverage at age 65. This rule applies to spouses on the same coverage as well.

Do I have to enroll in Medicare when my spouse turns 65?

Jun 03, 2021 · If you do choose to remain on it, Medicare is your primary insurance. However, it may be more cost-effective in this situation to drop the employer coverage and pick up Medigap and a Part D plan —...

How do you determine which insurance is primary spouse?

In general, when spouses both have insurance plans, your own plan would be your primary insurer and your spouse's plan would be secondary. If you're in a situation where both health plans will be used, the insurers should coordinate with each other how the bills will be paid.Aug 5, 2016

How do you determine which insurance is primary and which is secondary?

The insurance that pays first is called the primary payer. The primary payer pays up to the limits of its coverage. The insurance that pays second is called the secondary payer. The secondary payer only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover.Dec 1, 2021

Can you be on private insurance and Medicare at the same time?

It is possible to have both private insurance and Medicare at the same time. When you have both, a process called “coordination of benefits” determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is called the primary payer.

Can you get Medicare if your spouse is working?

Generally, if you have job-based health insurance through your (or your spouse's) current job, you don't have to sign up for Medicare while you (or your spouse) are still working. You can wait to sign up until you (or your spouse) stop working or you lose your health insurance (whichever comes first).

Is my mom the primary insurance holder?

Generally, the parent whose birthday occurs the earliest in the calendar year is considered to hold the primary insurance for the children. The parent, whose birthday falls later in the calendar year, is considered to hold the secondary insurance for the children.

How do I know if my insurance is primary?

Primary insurance is a health insurance plan that covers a person as an employee, subscriber, or member. Primary insurance is billed first when you receive health care. For example, health insurance you receive through your employer is typically your primary insurance.Oct 8, 2019

Is Medicare primary or secondary to group insurance?

Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second . If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the large group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .

Does Medicare secondary pay primary deductible?

“Medicare pays secondary to other insurance (including paying in the deductible) in situations where the other insurance is primary to Medicare. There are some restrictions — it has to be a Medicare covered service, and the total amount paid must be equal to or less than the Medicare approved amount.”Sep 20, 2017

Can you have Obamacare and Medicare at the same time?

Can I get a Marketplace plan in addition to Medicare? No. It's against the law for someone who knows that you have Medicare to sell you a Marketplace plan. This is true even if you have only Part A (Hospital Insurance) or only Part B (Medical Insurance).

What happens to spouse when on Medicare?

Although your husband now qualifies for Medicare, you will not qualify for Medicare until you turn age 65. If you do not have health insurance now, you can consider signing up for health insurance coverage through a Marketplace plan.

When can a spouse claim spousal benefits?

age 62You can claim spousal benefits as early as age 62, but you won't receive as much as if you wait until your own full retirement age. For example, if your full retirement age is 67 and you choose to claim spousal benefits at 62, you'd receive a benefit that's equal to 32.5% of your spouse's full benefit amount.

Can you delay Medicare Part A if you are still working?

You (or your spouse) must be actively working for the employer that currently provides your health insurance in order to delay Medicare enrollment and qualify for a special enrollment period later on.

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Do I need to sign up for Medicare when I turn 65?

It depends on how you get your health insurance now and the number of employees that are in the company where you (or your spouse) work.

How does Medicare work with my job-based health insurance?

Most people qualify to get Part A without paying a monthly premium. If you qualify, you can sign up for Part A coverage starting 3 months before you turn 65 and any time after you turn 65 — Part A coverage starts up to 6 months back from when you sign up or apply to get benefits from Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board).

Do I need to get Medicare drug coverage (Part D)?

You can get Medicare drug coverage once you sign up for either Part A or Part B. You can join a Medicare drug plan or Medicare Advantage Plan with drug coverage anytime while you have job-based health insurance, and up to 2 months after you lose that insurance.

What is a small employer?

Those with small employer health insurance will have Medicare as the primary insurer. A small employer means less than 20 employees in the company. When you have small employer coverage, Medicare will pay first, and the plan pays second. If your employer is small, you must have both Part A and Part B. Having small employer insurance without ...

Who is Lindsay Malzone?

Lindsay Malzone is the Medicare expert for MedicareFAQ. She has been working in the Medicare industry since 2017. She is featured in many publications as well as writes regularly for other expert columns regarding Medicare.

Does tricare cover prescriptions?

But, Part D isn’t a requirement. Also, TRICARE covers your prescriptions. Your TRICARE will be similar to a Medigap plan; it covers deductibles and coinsurances. You have 90 days from your Medicare eligibility date to change your TRICARE plan.

Is Medicare hard to understand?

Medical billing personnel can always help you figure it out if you're having trouble. While it's not hard to understand primary insurance, Medicare is its own beast. If you're sick of being alone in trying to figure out the difference in plan options, give us a call at the number above.

Is Medicare a primary or secondary insurance?

Mostly, Medicare is primary. The primary insurer is the one that pays the claim first, whereas the secondary insurer pays second. With a Medigap policy, the supplement is secondary. Medicare pays claims first, and then Medigap pays. But, depending on the other policy, you have Medicare could be a secondary payer.

What is primary insurance?

Primary insurance means that it pays first for any healthcare services you receive. In most cases, the secondary insurance won’t pay unless the primary insurance has first paid its share. There are a number of situations when Medicare is primary.

When does Medicare end for ESRD?

You would then re-enroll when you turn 65. Typically Medicare due to ESRD will end 36 months after you’ve had your kidney transplant unless you also qualify for Medicare due to age or other disability.

What is tricare for life?

You Have Tricare-for-Life. Tricare-for-Life (TFL) is for military retirees and their spouses who are also eligible for Medicare. In this scenario, Medicare is the primary insurance for any care you receive at non-military providers, so you need to enroll in both Part A and B.

Does Tricare cover vision?

People with Tricare sometimes also choose Medicare Advantage plans. Some Advantage plans include routine dental or vision benefits, and this may appeal to members with Tricare. Tricare for life will help to pick up some of the copays associated with Medicare Advantage.

Does medicaid pay first?

Medicaid is assistance with healthcare costs for people with low incomes. Medicaid never pays first. It will only pay after Medicare and or employer group health coverage has first paid. Not all Medicare providers accept Medicaid though. It’s important that you ask providers if they participate in Medicaid before seeking care. Otherwise, you may be responsible for the portions that Medicaid can’t cover.

Is Medicare a part of Medicaid?

Medicare is primary to Medicaid. People who qualify for Medicaid can get help paying for their Medicare Part B and D premiums. If your income is low and you think you might be eligible, contact your state Medicaid office for an application. To learn more about Medicare vs Medicaid, click here.

Is Medicare a secondary insurance?

Medicare is secondary to your group health insurance if the company has 20 or more employees. If the group insurance is affordable, you may choose to delay your enrollment in Part B. ALWAYS speak with a licensed insurance agent who specializes in Medicare before making this decision.

How long does Medicare enrollment last?

The general rule for Medicare signup is that unless you meet an exception, you get a seven-month enrollment window that starts three months before your 65th birthday month and ends three months after it. Having qualifying insurance through your employer is one of those exceptions. Here’s what to know.

How much is the penalty for Part D?

For Part D, the penalty is 1% of the base premium ($33.06 in 2021) multiplied by the number of full, uncovered months you didn’t have Part D or creditable coverage.

Who is Elizabeth Gavino?

“I find it is always good to just confirm,” said Elizabeth Gavino, founder of Lewin & Gavino and an independent broker and general agent for Medicare plans.

Does Medicare have a premium?

Part A has no premium as long as you have at least a 10-year work history of contributing to the program through payroll (or self-employment) taxes.

Do you have to sign up for Medicare at age 65?

Medicare may not be top of mind if you’re nearing the eligibility age of 65 and already have health insurance through your employer. However, it probably deserves some attention. While not everyone must sign up, many are required to enroll unless they want to face life-lasting late-enrollment penalties.

What happens if you don't have Part B insurance?

If you don’t, your employer’s group plan can refuse to pay your claims. Your insurance might cover claims even if you don’t have Part B, but we always recommend enrolling in Part B. Your carrier can change that at any time, with no warning, leaving you responsible for outpatient costs.

What is CMS L564?

You will need your employer to fill out the CMS-L564 form. This form is a request for employment information form. Once the employer completes section B of the form, you can send in the document with your application to enroll in Medicare.

Who is Lindsay Malzone?

Lindsay Malzone is the Medicare expert for MedicareFAQ. She has been working in the Medicare industry since 2017. She is featured in many publications as well as writes regularly for other expert columns regarding Medicare.

Can employers contribute to Medicare premiums?

Medicare Premiums and Employer Contributions. Per CMS, it’s illegal for employers to contribute to Medica re premiums. The exception is employers who set up a 105 Reimbursement Plan for all employees. The reimbursement plan deducts money from the employees’ salaries to buy individual insurance policies.

Is Part B premium free?

Since Part B is not premium-free like Part A is for most, you may wish to delay enrollment if you have group insurance. As stated above, the size of your employer determines whether your coverage will be considered creditable once you retire and are ready to enroll. Group coverage for employers with 20 or more employees is deemed creditable ...

Is Medicare billed first or second?

If your employer has fewer than 20 employees, then Medicare becomes primary. This means Medicare is billed first, and your employer plan will be billed second. If you have small group insurance, it’s HIGHLY recommended that you enroll in both Parts A and B as soon as you’re eligible. If you don’t, your employer’s group plan can refuse ...

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare?

First, it is important to know how eligibility for Medicare works. Most Medicare beneficiaries have worked and paid Medicare payroll taxes for at least 10 years to qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A as well as Part B coverage. If you have not worked for 10 years but your spouse has, you are allowed to claim benefits on their record. Medicare benefits cannot start earlier than when you turn 65, unless you are disabled, have ALS, or have end-stage renal disease. Medicare will only cover you, not your spouse or children if they are not eligible on their own.

What is Cobra insurance?

COBRA, or the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, is a law that gives workers and families that lose employer health coverage the right to maintain the coverage by paying the full premiums. If a company has more than 20 employees, it is required to offer COBRA benefits. COBRA allows coverage for 18 months, sometimes longer, ...

How long does Cobra last?

If a company has more than 20 employees, it is required to offer COBRA benefits. COBRA allows coverage for 18 months, sometimes longer, so if the working spouse can wait to retire until 18 months before the younger spouses 65th birthday, this would work out nicely. One caveat to this is that the premiums are going to be much higher than ...

Does Medicare cover spouse?

Medicare will only cover you, not your spouse or children if they are not eligible on their own. This is where problems begin, especially when a working spouse is older than a non-working spouse. Say the working spouse turns 65, retires, and claims Medicare. The other spouse is only 61.

What happens if you have two health insurance plans?

If you carry two health insurance plans and have deductibles with each plan, you’re responsible for paying both of them when you make a claim. In other words, don’t expect that if you pay a deductible on one plan, it will eliminate your obligation for the deductible on the other plan.

What is secondary insurance?

Secondary insurance. The secondary health insurance payer covers bills that the primary insurance payer didn’t cover. However, it is crucial to remember that the secondary insurance company may not pay all of the rest of your bills. You may be responsible for some health care costs.

What is the process of coordinating health insurance?

That way, both health plans pay their fair share without paying more than 100% of the medical costs. This process is called coordination of benefits.

How does COB work?

Here’s how COB works when there’s a health insurance claim: It first goes to the primary plan. The insurer pays what it owes. If there’s money still left on the bill, it then goes to the secondary insurer, which picks up what it owes.

Who pays the medical bill?

The primary insurance payer is the insurance company responsible for paying the claim first. When you receive health care services, the primary payer pays your medical bills up to the coverage limits. The secondary payer then reviews the remaining bill and picks up its portion.

Is Medicare considered primary?

Medicare and a private health plan – Typically, Medicare is considered primary if the worker is 65 or older and his or her employer has less than 20 employees. A private insurer is primary if the employer has 20 or more employees.

Can a child stay on their parents' health insurance?

A child under 26 - The Affordable Care Act lets children stay on their parents’ health plan until they turn 26. That could result in a child having her own health plan through an employer while remaining on the family’s plan. In that case, the child’s health plan is primary and the parents’ plan is secondary.

Enrolling in Medicare at 65

If you want to enroll when you are turning 65, you can enroll in Medicare Parts A & B, Part D prescription drug coverage or a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. You can also look at adding a Medicare supplement insurance plan to Original Medicare (Parts A & B) to help with the out-of-pocket costs of Medicare.

Enrolling in Medicare Part A at 65

Many people who are covered by a spouse’s employer plan choose to either wait to enroll until they lose their spouse’s employer coverage or choose to only enroll in Part A since Part A usually has no premium.

Delaying Medicare Enrollment

Just because you are turning 65, doesn’t necessarily mean you have to get Medicare right now. If you decide that waiting to enroll in Medicare is the best option both financially and in terms of healthcare coverage for you, just follow Medicare’s rules, and you’ll avoid enrollment penalties when you do enroll.

When Would I Enroll If I Delay or Only Take Part A?

If you are able to delay enrolling in either all or part of Medicare, you will have a Special Enrollment Period of eight months that begins when the employer coverage is lost or when your spouse retires. During this time, you’ll be able to enroll in Medicare Parts A & B. You can also enroll in a Part D prescription drug plan.

Medicare Made Clear

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

When can I enroll in Medicare Part A?

You can enroll in Part A (hospital insurance) during your seven-month initial enrollment period around your 65th birthday. It won’t cost you anything — there are no premiums for Part A if you’re entitled to Medicare — but it provides an opportunity to tell the Social Security Administration (SSA), which handles Medicare enrollment, ...

Do I have to sign up for Medicare if I'm 65?

No, as long as you follow Medicare’s rules. Almost anybody who is retired but has group health coverage from the employer of a spouse who is still working does not need to sign up for Medicare Part B on reaching 65.

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