Medicare Blog

why are medicare advantage plans so different for each zip code

by Nelda Senger MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Because Medicare Advantage networks of care are dependent upon the private insurer supplying each individual plan, the availability of Medicare Advantage Plans will vary according to region. This is where your zip code matters in terms of Medicare eligibility.

Medicare Advantage Plans must offer the same coverage as Original Medicare, with the exception of hospice care. Because Medicare Advantage networks of care are dependent upon the private insurer supplying each individual plan, the availability of Medicare Advantage Plans will vary according to region.

Full Answer

Does your zip code matter in terms of Medicare eligibility?

This is where your zip code matters in terms of Medicare eligibility. You will always be eligible for Original Medicare, but eligibility for specific Medicare Advantage plans require you to live in that plan’s service area. Get started now. Interested in learning more about Medicare, Medigap, and Medicare Advantage plans?

How do advantages work with Medicare?

Advantage plans enable participants to receive multiple benefits from one plan, but all Advantage plans must also include the same coverage as Original Medicare (Parts A and B). When you have an Advantage plan and receive care, the insurance company pays instead of Medicare.

What is the difference between Original Medicare and Medigap and Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage also comes with a much smaller network of doctors compared to Original Medicare and Medigap. Always check your plan’s provider directory before you enroll to confirm ALL your doctors are in the plan’s network. Also, be aware that your doctor is free to leave the plan’s network at any time of the year.

Can you switch from Original Medicare to Medicare Advantage?

All Medicare Advantage providers must accept Medicare-eligible enrollees. 3  Sick participants may find that medical care costs skyrocket under a Medicare Advantage plan due to copayments and out-of-pocket expenses. 2  Medicare Advantage customers can switch back to Original Medicare during an annual enrollment period. 3 

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Why do Medicare Advantage plans vary by state?

Because prices, benefits and population vary from state to state, Medicare Advantage may be more popular alternatives to Original Medicare in some states compared to others.

Are Medicare Advantage plans the same in all states?

Medicare Advantage plans, however, can be very different depending on where you live. Since these plans are offered by private companies, they have different price points and covered services depending on the plan and company you choose. Many companies only serve their local area.

What is the best way to compare Medicare Advantage plans?

The Medicare Plan Finder on Medicare.gov is currently the most comprehensive tool for comparing Medicare Advantage plan benefits, prescription drug coverage and costs.

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What is the most popular Medicare Advantage plan?

AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the most popular Medicare Advantage provider with many enrollees valuing its combination of good ratings, affordable premiums and add-on benefits. For many people, AARP/UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans fall into the sweet spot for having good benefits at an affordable price.

Can I change my Medicare Advantage plan if I move?

You can make changes to your Medicare Advantage and Medicare prescription drug coverage when certain events happen in your life, like if you move or you lose other insurance coverage. These chances to make changes are called Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs).

How does zip code affect Medicare?

Because Medicare Advantage networks of care are dependent upon the private insurer supplying each individual plan, the availability of Medicare Advantage Plans will vary according to region. This is where your zip code matters in terms of Medicare eligibility.

What is the best Medicare Part D plan for 2022?

The 5 Best Medicare Part D Providers for 2022Best in Ease of Use: Humana.Best in Broad Information: Blue Cross Blue Shield.Best for Simplicity: Aetna.Best in Number of Medications Covered: Cigna.Best in Education: AARP.

What is the benefit of choosing Medicare Advantage rather than the original Medicare plan?

Under Medicare Advantage, you will get all the services you are eligible for under original Medicare. In addition, some MA plans offer care not covered by the original option. These include some dental, vision and hearing care. Some MA plans also provide coverage for gym memberships.

Why are Medicare Advantage plans being pushed so hard?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

Who is the largest Medicare Advantage provider?

UnitedHealthcareUnitedHealthcare is the largest provider of Medicare Advantage plans and offers plans in nearly three-quarters of U.S. counties.

Do Medicare Advantage plan premiums increase with age?

The way they set the price affects how much you pay now and in the future. Generally the same monthly premium is charged to everyone who has the Medigap policy, regardless of age. Your premium isn't based on your age. Premiums may go up because of inflation and other factors, but not because of your age.

What makes you eligible for Medicare?

To qualify to receive Medicare services, you must be aged 65 or older, and you must have been getting disability income from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) for 24 months.

How can the service vary?

Medicare can be broken down into two different plans: Medigap and Medicare Advantage.

What is an HMO plan?

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plan is a type of Medicare Advantage Plan that generally provides health care coverage from doctors, other health care providers, or hospitals in the plan’s network (except emergency care, out-of-area urgent care, or out-of-area dialysis). A network is a group of doctors, hospitals, and medical facilities that contract with a plan to provide services. Most HMOs also require you to get a referral from your primary care doctor for specialist care, so that your care is coordinated.

What happens if you get a health care provider out of network?

If you get health care outside the plan’s network, you may have to pay the full cost. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed. In most cases, you need to choose a primary care doctor. Certain services, like yearly screening mammograms, don’t require a referral. If your doctor or other health care provider leaves the plan’s network, your plan will notify you. You may choose another doctor in the plan’s network. HMO Point-of-Service (HMOPOS) plans are HMO plans that may allow you to get some services out-of-network for a higher copayment or coinsurance. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed.

Do providers have to follow the terms and conditions of a health insurance plan?

The provider must follow the plan’s terms and conditions for payment, and bill the plan for the services they provide for you. However, the provider can decide at every visit whether to accept the plan and agree to treat you.

What is Medicare Advantage?

A Medicare Advantage private fee-for-service (PFFS) plan is private insurance. These plans are different from PPO and HMO plans in that the plan rules vary greatly from plan to plan. Each plan has its own reimbursement rates and copays. Some important things to consider include:

What is Medicare Advantage Health Maintenance Organization?

A Medicare Advantage health maintenance organization (HMO) offers care within a network of providers. Except in certain emergency situations, you must seek care from one of the network's preferred providers. Some important things to know about these plans include:

What is Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan?

A Medicare Advantage special needs plan (SNP) caters to a group of people with specific needs. These plans often work with people who have similar or related disabilities, such as dementia, autoimmune disease, or diabetes. You must seek care from in-network providers unless there is an emergency, you have end-stage renal disease and need dialysis outside of the coverage area, or you travel outside of the area the plan covers and need urgent care. Some other considerations include:

What is a PPO plan?

A Medicare Advantage preferred provider organization (PPO) offers discounts for choosing providers within the plan's preferred provider network. In some cases, there may not be coverage for other providers until you reach your deductible. In other cases, the copay for choosing an out-of-network provider may be significantly higher. Some other important facts about PPO plans include:

How does Medicare pay for Advantage?

Medicare pays Advantage car riers based on a bidding process. The carriers submit their bid based on costs per enrollees for services covered under Original Medicare. These bids are compared to benchmark amounts and will vary from county to county.

Why Are Medicare Advantage Plans Bad?

Some individuals say it’s due to their smaller networks while others aren’t fans of the annual changes. The answer to this question really depends on who you ask.

What is the worst Medicare Advantage plan?

Worst Medicare Advantage Plans. The worst plan for you depends on your needs. Those with a grocery list of doctors may find an HMO policy is a nightmare; however, someone with one doctor could overpay on a PPO policy. The worst plan for you is the plan you don’t analyze.

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage?

The average physician isn’t a fan, because Advantage plans put the patients’ financial risk on the doctors. This model is known as global risk or full risk. The Advantage plan will pay the doctor more money upfront than per service rendered.

What happens if you miss Medicare Advantage?

If you miss this one-time opportunity to enroll, and you choose to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan instead, you will have to answer the health questions, go through medical underwriting, and the carrier could deny your application due to pre-existing conditions.

What happens if the bid is higher than the benchmark amount?

If the bid is higher than the benchmark amount, the enrollee will pay the difference in the form of monthly premiums. This is why some Medicare Advantage plans a free and others have a monthly premium.

Why are Advantage plans considered ripoffs?

Some consider Advantage plans to be a ripoff because of their or others’ bad experiences. Usually, someone didn’t understand their plan’s costs ahead of time and ended up needing to pay a lot out-of-pocket.

Why are Advantage plans advertised?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

What is an Advantage Plan?

Advantage plans enable participants to receive multiple benefits from one plan, but all Advantage plans must also include the same coverage as Original Medicare (Parts A and B). When you have an Advantage plan and receive care, the insurance company pays instead of Medicare. Advantage plans are often HMOs or PPOs, ...

What is the primary source of funding for Advantage Plans?

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is the principal source of funding for Advantage plans, paying insurance companies for each beneficiary's expected healthcare costs. Thus, the more people who enroll in Advantage plans, the more funds Medicare gives insurance companies offering these plans. In exchange, the Advantage plans, rather than Medicare, pay for enrollees' care. Critics have raised concerns that CMS steers enrollees to Advantage plans because of this.

How much is Medicare premium for 2021?

Those who paid into Medicare taxes for fewer than 40 quarters must also pay a Part A premium. The monthly premium for 2021 is $259 for individuals who have contributed taxes between 30 and 40 quarters. It is $471 for those who have contributed for fewer than 30 quarters. People who have paid Medicare taxes for 40 or more quarters receive Part A premium-free.

How much is Part B premium?

Still, those on Advantage plans must continue to pay their Part B premium. The standard Part B premium is $148.50. Those with lower incomes can get help paying this premium, while higher-income earners are subject to premium adjustment.

Does Medicare accept estimates?

Plans make bids regarding estimated costs per enrollee, and Medicare accepts those meeting requirements. Each county (or region for regional PPOs) has a benchmark amount to which Medicare compares the bids.

Can you see a doctor with Medicare?

With or without secondary Medigap insurance, Original Medicare coverage enables you to see any doctor accepting Medicare assignment. As of 2020, only 1% of physicians treating adults had formally opted out of Medicare assignment, so this is similar to having an unlimited "network."

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